Roger et al. (1999) presented a map of the 22 MHz radio emission between declinations -28° and +80°,
covering ~73% of the sky, derived from observations with the 22 MHz radiotelescope of the
Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory (DRAO).
The resolution of the telescope (EW x NS) is 1.2° x 1.7° secant(zenith angle).
Roger et al. emphasize that the main value of the data lies in the representation of structure
larger than the beam.
The strongest point sources (Cas A, Cyg A, Tau A and Vir A) have been removed from the map.
<p>
The Centre d'Analyse de Données Etendues group used the data to form an all-sky HEALPix format map
following the method described in Appendix A of Paradis et al. 2012, A&A, 543, 103, ADS.
Their HEALPix map is mirrored here.
The map is in units of K brightness temperature.
Map pixels are set to a sentinel value of -32768.0 for unobserved regions and
for regions affected by sidelobes around Cyg A, Tau A, and Vir A. Provenance: DRAO, MPI for Radio Astronomie. This is a service of NASA HEASARC.
Dynamical Masses of Selected Orbital Binary Systems
Short Name:
MORBBINCAT
Date:
07 Mar 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
Orbital binary stars are essential objects for determining dynamical and physical properties of stars through a combined analysis of photometric and astrometric data. The authors have compiled a set of orbital binaries with known trigonometric parallaxes and orbits of high quality, using data from current versions of the Observatorio Astronomico Ramon Maria Aller Catalog (OARMAC) of Orbits and Ephemerides of Visual Double Stars (Docobo et al. 2001, AcA, 51, 353) and the Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars (ORB6: Mason and Hartkopf 2007, IAUS 240, 575; Hartkopf et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 3472), as well as including updated information from the Washington Double Star (WDS) Catalog and SIMBAD. They constructed distributions of orbital binaries of the dynamical mass, period, semi-major axis, and eccentricity of systems, which characterize the set. Some problems related to the parametrization of orbital binaries are also discussed in the paper. To compile the orbit list, the authors combined data from both OARMAC and ORB6. At this stage, they maintained systems without parallaxes, but removed systems without a period or semi-major axis. The resulting list contained 3139 orbits for 2278 pairs: 1588 pairs have a single orbit, 548 pairs have two orbits, 120 pairs have three orbits, 19 pairs have four orbits, one pair has five orbits, and two pairs have seven orbits. Table 1 in the reference paper (not part of this HEASARC table) contains a compiled set of 3139 orbit solutions for visual binary stars. Separate entries are provided for different pairs in multiple systems. Several solutions per pair are possible. Each entry includes main orbital elements (Semi-major axis, period, eccentricity with corresponding uncertainties), indication of multiplicity and number of solutions, as well as visual magnitudes, spectral classes of the components, parallax and interstellar extinction estimate. Table 2 in the reference paper (on which this HEASARC table is based) contains a refined set of 652 solely binary systems with reliable orbits and determined parallaxes. One entry in this table corresponds to one system. Three mass estimates are provided: (1) The dynamical mass with its uncertainty derived from Kepler's third law and its trigonometric parallax, (2) a photometric mass estimated from the visual magnitudes, parallax and mass-luminosity relation, and (3) a spectroscopic mass based on the mass-spectrum relation introduced by Straizys and Kuriliene (1981, Ap&SS, 80, 353). Also provided for each system are the main orbital elements, the parallax, and the component magnitudes and spectral types. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2014 based on the list of orbital binaries given in <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/546/A69">CDS Catalog J/A+A/546/A69</a> file table2.dat. Note that this table does not include the information on individual orbits which given listed in file table1.dat of this CDS catalog. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Early-Type Galaxies Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
Short Name:
ETGALCXO
Date:
07 Mar 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
This table contains the results of a Chandra survey of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in 24 early-type galaxies. Correcting for detection incompleteness, the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of each galaxy is consistent with a power law with negative logarithmic differential slope, Beta, ~ 2.0. However, Beta strongly correlates with incompleteness, indicating the XLF flattens at low X-ray luminosity (L<sub>X</sub>). The composite XLF is well fitted by a power law with a break at (2.21 [+0.65,-0.56]) x 10<sup>38</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> and Beta = 1.40 [+0.10,-0.13] and = 2.84 [+0.39,-0.30] below and above it, respectively. The break is close to the Eddington limit for a 1.4 solar-mass neutron star, but the XLF shape rules out its representing the division between neutron star and black hole systems. Although the XLFs are similar, the authors find evidence of some variation between galaxies. The high-L<sub>X</sub> XLF slope does not correlate with age, but may correlate with [Alpha/Fe]. Considering only LMXBs with L<sub>X</sub> > 10<sup>37</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup>, matching the LMXBs with globular clusters (GCs) identified in HST observations of 19 of the galaxies, the authors find the probability a GC hosts an LMXB is proportional to L<sub>GC</sub><sup>Alpha</sup> Z<sub>Fe</sub><sup>Gamma</sup> where Alpha = 1.01 +/- 0.19 and Gamma = 0.33 +/- 0.11. Correcting for GC luminosity and color effects, and detection incompleteness, they find no evidence that the fraction of LMXBs with L<sub>X</sub> > 10<sup>37</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> in GCs (40%), or the fraction of GCs hosting LMXBs (~ 6.5%) varies between galaxies. The spatial distribution of LMXBs resembles that of GCs, and the specific frequency of LMXBs is proportional to the GC specific luminosity, consistent with the hypothesis that all LMXBs form in GCs. If the LMXB lifetime is Tau<sub>L</sub> and the duty cycle is F<sub>d</sub>, their results imply ~ 1.5(Tau<sub>L</sub>/10<sup>8</sup> yr)<sup>-1</sup> F<sub>d</sub><sup>-1</sup> LMXBs are formed per gigayear per GC, and they place an upper limit of one active LMXB in the field per 3.4 x 10<sup>9</sup> solar luminosities of V-band luminosity. This table contains 1194 X-ray point sources that were detected within the B-band 25th magnitude ellipse D<sub>25</sub> (as listed in the de Vaucouleurs et al. Catalog of Bright Galaxies) of 24 early-type galaxies observed by Chandra (listed in Table 1 of the reference paper). The D<sub>25</sub> restriction should mitigate against contamination by background AGNs. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2009 based on the electronic versions of Table 6 from the paper which was obtained from the Astrophysical Journal web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
This table contains a catalog of X-ray luminosities for 401 early-type galaxies (and 24 other galaxies which were listed in previuous studies as early but which have LEDA T-types >= -1.5), of which 136 are based on newly analysed ROSAT PSPC pointed observations. The remaining luminosities are taken from the literature and converted to a common energy band, spectral model and distance scale. In their paper, the authors use this sample to fit the L<sub>X</sub>/L<sub>B</sub> relation for early-type galaxies and find a best-fit slope for the catalog of ~ 2.2. The authors demonstrate the influence of group-dominant galaxies on the fit and present evidence that the relation is not well modeled by a single power-law fit. They also derive estimates of the contribution to galaxy X-ray luminosities from discrete-sources and conclude that they provide L<sub>(discrete-source-contribution)</sub>/L<sub>B</sub> ~ 29.5 erg s<sup>-1</sup>/L<sub>Bsun</sub>. The authors compare this result with luminosities from their catalog. Lastly, they examine the influence of environment on galaxy X-ray luminosity and on the form of the L<sub>X</sub>/L<sub>B</sub> relation. They conclude that although environment undoubtedly affects the X-ray properties of individual galaxies, particularly those in the centres of groups and clusters, it does not change the nature of whole populations. The sample of early-type galaxies was selected from the Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Data Archive (LEDA). This catalog at that time contained information on ~ 100,000 galaxies, of which ~ 40,000 had redshift and morphological data. Galaxies were selected using the following criteria: (i) Morphological Type T < -1.5 (i.e. E, E-S0 and S0 galaxies). (ii) Virgo-corrected recession velocity V <= 9,000 km s<sup>-1</sup>. (iii) Apparent Magnitude B<sub>T</sub> <= 13.5. The redshift and apparent magnitude restrictions were chosen in order to minimize the effects of incompleteness on their sample. The LEDA catalogue is known to be 90 per cent complete at B<sub>T</sub> = 14.5, so the selection should be close to statistical completeness. The selection process produced ~ 700 objects. The authors then cross-correlated this list with a list of public ROSAT PSPC pointings. Only pointings within 30 arcminutes of the target were accepted, as, further off-axis, the PSPC point-spread function becomes large enough to make analysis problematic. This left 209 galaxies with X-ray data available. The authors also added data from previously published catalogs, ROSAT PSPC All-Sky Survey values from Beuing et al. (1999, MNRAS, 302, 209), and Einstein IPC values from Fabbiano et al. (1992, ApJS, 80, 531) and Roberts et al. (1991, ApJS, 75, 751). These other references use a range of models to fit the data, different wavebands, distances and blue luminosities. O'Sullivan et al. corrected for these differences by converting the catalogs to a common set of values, as used for their own results. All of the X-ray luminosities have been converted to a common format based on a reliable distance scale (assuming H<sub>0</sub> = 75 km s<sup>-1</sup> Mpc<sup>-1</sup>), and correcting for differences in spectral fitting techniques and waveband. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2010 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/MNRAS/328/461">CDS catalog J/MNRAS/328/461</a> file table3.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
The Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS) is a 21-cm survey performed with the
100-m telescope at Effelsberg. It covers the whole northern sky out to a
redshift of z ~ 0.07 and comprises HI line emission from the Milky Way and the
Local Volume. This dataset is the atomic neutral hydrogen (HI) column density
map derived from the Milky-Way part of EBHIS (|Vlsr| < 600 km/s). Provenance: Argelander-Institut für Astronomie (AIfA) and Max-Planck-Institut
für Radioastronomie (MPIfR); data provided by B. Winkel. This is a service of NASA HEASARC.
This database table consists of a preliminary source list for the Einstein Observatory's High Resolution Imager (HRI). The source list, obtained from EINLINE, the Einstein On-line Service at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), contains basic information about the sources detected with the HRI. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
This database table contains primary HRI source parameters for the 202 HRI sources found in the Einstein Deep Survey. The Einstein Deep Survey (EDS) program consisted of very deep X-ray exposures in selected regions of the sky at high galactic latitude. The main purposes of the survey are to investigate the nature of the extragalactic X-ray background through direct source counts at very low flux levels and to study the nature of the very faint X-ray sources which comprise a significant fraction, if not all, of the soft X-ray background. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
The Einstein High Resolution Imager (HRI) consisted of a micro-channel plate. This database table has been generated at the EXOSAT observatory by automatically processing all the HRI images. Both the images and detected sources are available. This catalog has not been cleaned or checked. Users should beware of two possible problems: (1) spurious detections caused by extended sources have not been checked, and (2) there may be a one-pixel offset in some positions. For HRI images, one pixel is one arcsecond. (The images are rebinned from the original 0.5 arcseconds.) This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
IPCDEEP is created from a table containing basic source parameters for each of the 178 IPC sources detected by the Einstein Deep Survey. The Einstein Deep Survey program (EDS) consists of very deep X-ray exposures in selected regions of the sky at high galactic latitude. The main purposes of the survey are to investigate the nature of the extragalactic X-ray background through direct source counts at very low flux levels and to study the nature of the very faint X-ray sources which comprise a significant fraction, if not all, of the soft X-ray background. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
This database table contains information from the Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey (EMSS) which consists of 835 serendipitous X-ray sources detected at or above 4 times the rms level in 1435 IPC fields with their centers located away from the galactic plane. Their limiting sensitivities range from ~5*10E-14 to ~3*10-12 ergs cm-3 s-1 in the 0.3-3.5keV band. A total area of 778 square degrees of the high galactic latitude sky (|b|>20) has been covered. The analysis has been performed using data from the Rev 1 processing system at the CfA. The resulting EMSS catalog is a flux-limited and homogeneous sample of astronomical objects that can be used for statistical studies. Additional information is available from the HEASARC. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
