This is a clean and well characterised catalogue of objects within 100pc of
the Sun from the Gaia early third data release. We characterise the
catalogue using the full data release, and comparisons to other catalogues
in literature and simulations. For all candidates (measured parallax <
8 mas), we calculate a distance probability function using Bayesian
procedures and mock catalogues for the prediction of the priors. For each
entry using a random forest classifier we attempt to remove sources with
spurious astrometric solutions.
This results in 331312 objects that should contain at least 92% of stars
within 100 pc at spectral type M9.
GCNS comes with several auxiliary tables, in particular lists of
resolved stellar systems, of known neary stars not found in eDR3 and
of candidates of Hyades and ComaBer cluster members.
The Ultracool Dwarf Companion Catalogue consists of 278 multiple
systems, 32 of which are newly discovered, each with at least one
spectroscopically confirmed Ultracool Dwarf, within a 100 pc
volume-limited sample. This catalogue is compiled using the Gaia
Catalogue of Nearby Stars for stellar primaries and the Gaia Ultracool
Dwarf Sample for low-mass companions and includes 241 doubles, 33
triples, and 4 higher-order systems established from positional,
proper motion, and parallax constraints.