- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/885/3
- Title:
- Membership in 12 stellar streams from DES
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/885/3
- Date:
- 16 Mar 2022 11:34:00
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We cross-match high-precision astrometric data from Gaia DR2 with accurate multiband photometry from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) DR1 to confidently measure proper motions for nine stellar streams in the DES footprint: Aliqa Uma, ATLAS, Chenab, Elqui, Indus, Jhelum, Phoenix, Tucana III, and Turranburra. We determine low-confidence proper-motion measurements for four additional stellar streams: Ravi, Wambelong, Willka Yaku, and Turbio. We find evidence for a misalignment between stream tracks and the systemic proper motion of streams that may suggest a systematic gravitational influence from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). These proper motions, when combined with radial velocity measurements, will allow for detailed orbit modeling that can be used to constrain properties of the LMC and its effect on nearby streams, as well as global properties of the Milky Way's gravitational potential.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/617/A15
- Title:
- Membership probabilities of Pleiades objects
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/617/A15
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The photometric and astrometric measurements of the Pleiades DANCe DR2 survey provide an excellent test case for the benchmarking of statistical tools aiming at the disentanglement and characterisation of nearby young open cluster (NYOC) stellar populations. We aim to develop,test, and characterise of a new statistical tool (intelligent system) for the sifting and analysis of NYOC populations. Using a Bayesian formalism, with this statistical tool we were able to obtain the posterior distributions of parameters governing the cluster model. It also used hierarchical bayesian models to establish weakly informative priors, and incorporates the treatment of missing values and non-homogeneous (heteroscedastic) observational uncertainties. From simulations, we estimated that this statistical tool renders kinematic (proper motion) and photometric (luminosity) distributions of the cluster population with a contamination rate of 5.8+/-0.2%. The luminosity distributions and present day mass function agree with the ones found in a recent study, on the completeness interval of the survey. At the probability threshold of maximum accuracy, the classifier recovers ~90% of the recently published candidate members and finds 10% of new ones. A new statistical tool for the analysis of NYOC is introduced, tested, and characterised. Its comprehensive modelling of the data properties allows it to get rid of the biases present in previous works. In particular, those resulting from the use of only completely observed (non-missing) data and the assumption of homoskedastic uncertainties. Also, its Bayesian framework allows it to properly propagate observational uncertainties into membership probabilities and cluster velocity and luminosity distributions. Our results are in a general agreement with those from the literature, although we provide the most up-to-date and extended list of candidate members of the Pleiades cluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/832/87
- Title:
- Members of the young open cluster IC 2395
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/832/87
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new deep UBVRI images and high-resolution multi-object optical spectroscopy of the young (~6-10Myr old), relatively nearby (800pc) open cluster IC 2395. We identify nearly 300 cluster members and use the photometry to estimate their spectral types, which extend from early B to middle M. We also present an infrared imaging survey of the central region using the IRAC and MIPS instruments on board the Spitzer Space Telescope, covering the wavelength range from 3.6 to 24{mu}m. Our infrared observations allow us to detect dust in circumstellar disks originating over a typical range of radii from ~0.1 to ~10 au from the central star. We identify 18 Class II, 8 transitional disk, and 23 debris disk candidates, respectively, 6.5%, 2.9%, and 8.3% of the cluster members with appropriate data. We apply the same criteria for transitional disk identification to 19 other stellar clusters and associations spanning ages from ~1 to ~18Myr. We find that the number of disks in the transitional phase as a fraction of the total with strong 24{mu}m excesses ([8]-[24]>=1.5) increases from (8.4+/-1.3)% at ~3Myr to (46+/-5)% at ~10Myr. Alternative definitions of transitional disks will yield different percentages but should show the same trend.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/399/141
- Title:
- Merged catalogue of reflection nebulae
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/399/141
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Several catalogues of reflection nebulae are merged to create a uniform catalogue of 913 objects. It contains revised coordinates, cross-identifications of nebulae and stars, as well as identifications with IRAS point sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/758/133
- Title:
- Metallicity profile of M31 HII regions and PNe
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/758/133
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The oxygen abundance gradients among nebular emission line regions in spiral galaxies have been used as important constraints for models of chemical evolution. We present the largest-ever full-wavelength optical spectroscopic sample of emission line nebulae in a spiral galaxy (M31). We have collected spectra of 253 HII regions and 407 planetary nebulae (PNe) with the Hectospec multi-fiber spectrograph of the MMT. We measure the line-of-sight extinction for 199 HII regions and 333 PNe; we derive oxygen abundance directly, based on the electron temperature, for 51 PNe; and we use strong-line methods to estimate oxygen abundance for 192 HII regions and nitrogen abundance for 52 HII regions. The relatively shallow oxygen abundance gradient of the more extended HII regions in our sample is generally in agreement with the result of Zaritsky et al. (1994ApJ...420...87Z), based on only 19 M31 HII regions, but varies with the strong-line diagnostic employed. Our large sample size demonstrates that there is significant intrinsic scatter around this abundance gradient, as much as ~3 times the systematic uncertainty in the strong-line diagnostics. The intrinsic scatter is similar in the nitrogen abundances, although the gradient is significantly steeper. On small scales (deprojected distance <0.5kpc), HII regions exhibit local variations in oxygen abundance that are larger than 0.3dex in 33% of neighboring pairs. We do not identify a significant oxygen abundance gradient among PNe, but we do find a significant gradient in the [NII] ratio that varies systematically with surface brightness. Our results underscore the complex and inhomogeneous nature of the interstellar medium of M31, and our data set illustrates systematic effects relevant to future studies of the metallicity gradients in nearby spiral galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/58/39
- Title:
- 1412 MHz catalogue of Westerbork survey. II
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/58/39
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A deep multicolor optical identification program is presented for a complete sample of 302 radio sources that were observed with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope within 5.52{deg}^2^ down to S_1.4GHz_>~0.6mJy (5{sigma}). Optical identifications are made from multicolor prime focus plates taken with the Kitt Peak 4 meter telescope in the passbands U,J,F and N with approximate respective limiting magnitudes of ~23.3, 23.7, 22.7 and 21.1. The astrometry has systematic errors smaller than 0.2"-0.3", while the random errors are of order 0.4". The agreement between the radio and optical coordinate frames is on average better than 0.25". Identifications are based on positional coincidence using the likelihood ratio method. For 171 out of the 302 radio sources likely identifications are proposed with an a posteriori identification percentage of 53%, 14 expected spurious objects (or 5% of all radio sources), while not more than 4 identifications have been missed. The sample reliability is 92% and its completeness 98%. About 20% of the identifications are stellar objects, the remaining have extended images or are too faint to be classified. About 15% of the identifications appear in possible clusters. The identification statistics are roughly constant from field to field, except for the Hercules 2 field which has an unusually high identification fraction (74%). The identification fraction is presented as a function of 21 cm flux density and limiting magnitude, and amounts to 15% for 1<~S_1.4GHz_<~100mJy down to the Palomar Sky Survey limit and 29% down to the effective 48" Schmidt limit. For S_1.4_<~100mJy the identification fraction remains roughly constant with flux density, contrary to the prediction of higher fractions by some models for cosmological evolution. The magnitude distributions for galaxies plus objects of unknown type generally increase towards fainter magnitudes; the quasar magnitude distributions are also increasing but not as steeply as for the radio galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/734/L34
- Title:
- 145MHz source measurements by PAPER
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/734/L34
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present observations from the Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization (PAPER) in South Africa, observed in 2010 May and September. Using two nights of drift scanning with PAPER's 60{deg} FWHM beam we have made a map covering the entire sky below +10{deg} declination with an effective center frequency of 145MHz, a 70MHz bandwidth, and a resolution of 26'. A 4800deg^2^ region of this large map with the lowest Galactic emission reaches an rms of 0.7Jy. We establish an absolute flux scale using sources from the 160MHz Culgoora catalog (Cat. VIII/35). Using the 408MHz Molonglo Reference Catalog (MRC, Cat. VIII/16) as a finding survey, we identify counterparts to 480 sources in our maps and compare our fluxes to the MRC and to 332 sources in the Culgoora catalog. For both catalogs, the ratio of PAPER to catalog flux averages to 1, with a standard deviation of 50%. This measured variation is consistent with comparisons between independent catalogs observed at different bands. The PAPER data represent new 145MHz flux measurements for a large number of sources in the band expected to encompass cosmic reionization and represents a significant step toward establishing a model for removing foregrounds to the reionization signal.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/680/130
- Title:
- Mid-IR colors of AGNs in the MUSYC ECDF-S
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/680/130
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the mid-infrared colors of X-ray-detected AGNs and explore mid-infrared selection criteria. Using a statistical matching technique, the likelihood ratio, over 900 IRAC counterparts were identified with a new MUSYC X-ray source catalog that includes ~1000 published X-ray sources in the Chandra Deep Field-South and Extended Chandra Deep Field-South. Most X-ray-selected AGNs have IRAC spectral shapes consistent with power-law slopes, f_{nu}_{prop.to}{nu}^{alpha}^, and display a wide range of colors, -2<=alpha}<=2 Although X-ray sources typically fit to redder (more negative {alpha}) power laws than non-X-ray-detected galaxies, more than 50% do have flat or blue (galaxy-like) spectral shapes in the observed 3-8um band. Only a quarter of the X-ray-selected AGNs detected at 24um are well fit by featureless red power laws in the observed 3.6-24um, likely the subset of our sample whose infrared spectra are dominated by emission from the central AGN region. Most IRAC color selection criteria fail to identify the majority of X-ray-selected AGNs, finding only the more luminous AGNs, the majority of which have broad emission lines. In deep surveys, these color selection criteria select 10%-20% of the entire galaxy population and miss many moderate-luminosity AGNs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/855/140
- Title:
- MMT spectra of SNRs and SNR candidates in M33
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/855/140
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- To date, over 220 emission nebulae in M33 have been identified as supernova remnants (SNRs) or SNR candidates, principally through [SII]:H{alpha} line ratios that are elevated compared to those in HII regions. In many cases, the determination of a high [SII]:H{alpha} line ratio was made using narrow-band interference filter images and has not been confirmed spectroscopically. Here, we present MMT 6.5m optical spectra that we use to measure [SII]:H{alpha} and other line ratios in an attempt to determine the nature of these suggested candidates. Of the 197 objects in our sample, 120 have no previously published spectroscopic observations. We confirm that the majority of candidate SNRs have emission line ratios characteristic of SNRs. While no candidates show Doppler-broadened lines expected from young, ejecta-dominated SNRs (>~1000km/s), a substantial number do exhibit lines that are broader than HII regions. We argue that the majority of the objects with high [SII]:H{alpha} line ratios (>0.4) are indeed SNRs, but the distinction between HII regions and SNRs becomes less obvious at low surface brightness, and additional criteria, such as X-ray detection, are needed. We discuss the properties of the sample as a whole and compare it with similar samples in other nearby galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/864/59
- Title:
- M31 PAndromeda Cepheid sample in four HST bands
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/864/59
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the M31 PAndromeda Cepheid sample and the HST PHAT data we obtain the largest Cepheid sample in M31 with HST data in four bands. For our analysis we consider three samples: A very homogeneous sample of Cepheids based on the PAndromeda data, the mean magnitude corrected PAndromeda sample and a sample complementing the PAndromeda sample with Cepheids from literature. The latter results in the largest catalog with 522 fundamental mode (FM) Cepheids and 102 first overtone (FO) Cepheids with F160W and F110W data and 559 FM Cepheids and 111 FO Cepheids with F814W and F475W data. The obtained dispersion of the Period-Luminosity relations (PLRs) is very small (e.g. 0.138mag in the F160W sample I PLR). We find no broken slope in the PLRs when analyzing our entire sample, but we do identify a subsample of Cepheids that causes the broken slope. However, this effect only shows when the number of this Cepheid type makes up a significant fraction of the total sample. We also analyze the sample selection effect on the Hubble constant.
