- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/647/1375
- Title:
- BV light curves of {gamma} Cas
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/647/1375
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Gamma Cas is an unusual classical Be star for which the optical-band and hard X-ray fluxes vary on a variety of timescales. We report results of a 9yr monitoring effort on this star with a robotic ground-based (APT) telescope in the B, V filter system, as well as simultaneous observations in 2004 November with this instrument and the RXTE. Our observations disclosed no correlated optical response to the rapid X-ray flares in this star, nor did the star show any sustained flux changes any time during two monitored nights in either wavelength regime. Consistent with an earlier study by Robinson et al. (2002ApJ...575..435R), optical light curves obtained in our new APT program revealed that Cas undergoes ~3% amplitude cycles with lengths of 50-91days. Our observations in 2004 showed a similar optical cycle. Over the 9 days we monitored the star with the RXTE, the X-ray flux varied in phase with its optical cycle and with an amplitude predicted from the data in Robinson et al. (2002ApJ...575..435R).
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/652/458
- Title:
- BVRH{alpha} photometry of candidates Be stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/652/458
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present B, V, R, and H{alpha} photometry of eight clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud, five in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and three Galactic clusters and use two-color diagrams (2-CDs) to identify candidate Be star populations in these clusters. We find evidence that the Be phenomenon is enhanced in low-metallicity environments, based on the observed fractional early-type candidate Be star content of clusters of age 10-25Myr.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/376/144
- Title:
- BV(RI)_C_H{alpha} photometry of NGC 663
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/376/144
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new BV(RI)_C_H{alpha} photometry of the young open cluster NGC 663. The H{alpha} photometry is complete down to magnitude R_C_=15.4, corresponding to spectral type A5 for the cluster members. This allows detection of mild and strong H{alpha} emission in all B-type stars in the cluster. In addition to the 22 Be stars known in the observed field of NGC 663, we discovered four new faint stars of this type. We find that Be stars in NGC 663 cover the whole range of the B spectral type. They are, however, most populous among stars with spectral types falling in the range between B0 and B3, where their fraction amounts to 31+/-8%. Among B-type stars later than B3, Be stars are much less abundant: only 7 out of 101 observed stars, that is, 7+/-3%, were detected. About 70% of the observed Be stars in NGC 663 show detectable variations of light. In the time interval covered by our observations, the ranges of the largest variations reach 0.4mag in the I_C_ band. By means of the isochrone fitting, we derived the cluster distance of 2.1kpc, age of 20-25Myr, and the mean colour excess E(R-I)_C_=0.54mag, with a ~0.1mag scatter due to differential reddening.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/161/118
- Title:
- byH{alpha} photometry in open clusters
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/161/118
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Be stars are a class of rapidly rotating B stars with circumstellar disks that cause Balmer and other line emission. There are three possible reasons for the rapid rotation of Be stars: they may have been born as rapid rotators, spun up by binary mass transfer, or spun up during the main-sequence (MS) evolution of B stars. To test the various formation scenarios, we have conducted a photometric survey of 55 open clusters in the southern sky. Of these, five clusters are probably not physically associated groups and our results for two other clusters are not reliable, but we identify 52 definite Be stars and an additional 129 Be candidates in the remaining clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/622/1052
- Title:
- byH{alpha} photometry of NGC 3766
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/622/1052
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We describe a technique to identify Be stars in open clusters using Stroemgren b, y, and narrowband H{alpha} photometry. We first identify the B-type stars of the cluster using a theoretical isochrone fit to the (b-y, y) color-magnitude diagram. The strongest Be stars are easily identified in a (b-y, y-H{alpha}) color-color diagram, but those with weaker H{alpha} emission (classified as possible Be star detections) may be confused with evolved or foreground stars. Here we present such photometry plus H{alpha} spectroscopy of members of the cluster NGC 3766 to demonstrate the accuracy of our technique.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/421/3622
- Title:
- Candidate Be stars in the Magellanic Clouds
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/421/3622
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Mennickent et al. (2002A&A...393..887M) and Sabogal et al. (2005, Cat. J/MNRAS/361/1055) identified a large number of classical Be (CBe) candidates (~3500) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC) based on their photometric variability using the OGLE II data base (Udalski et al., 1998, Cat. J/AcA/48/147; 2000, Cat. J/AcA/50/307). They classified these stars into four different groups based on the appearance of their variability. In order to refine and understand the nature of this large number of stars, we studied the infrared properties of the sample and the spectroscopic properties of a subsample. We cross-correlated the optical sample with the IRSF-MCPS catalogue to obtain the J, H, Ks magnitudes of all the four types of stars (~2500) in the LMC and SMC. Spectra of 120 stars belonging to the types 1, 2 and 3 were analysed to study their spectral properties.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/67A
- Title:
- Catalogue of Be stars
- Short Name:
- III/67A
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalogue is a compilation of data concerning Be-type stars. Please refer to the document files by Anne C. Raugh for more details about the electronic version; note however that the two files described there ("Catalog" and "Additional Info.") have been merged here into a single file.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/689/461
- Title:
- Circumstellar disk of {chi} Oph
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/689/461
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a numerical model describing a circularly symmetric gaseous disk around the Be star {chi} Ophiuchi. The model is constrained by long-baseline interferometric observations that are sensitive to the H{alpha} Balmer line emission from the disk. For the first time, our interferometric observations spatially resolve the inner region of the circumstellar disk around {chi} Oph, and we use these results to place a constraint on the physical extent of the H{alpha}-emitting region. We demonstrate how this in turn results in very specific constraints on the parameters that describe the variation of the gas density as a function of radial distance from the central star.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/610/A70
- Title:
- 28 Cygni BRITE and SMEI satellite photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/610/A70
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The BRITE Constellation of nanosatellites obtained mmag photometry of 28 Cygni for 11 months in 2014-2016. Observations with the Solar Mass Ejection Imager in 2003-2010 and 118 H{alpha} line profiles were added. For decades, 28 Cyg has exhibited four large-amplitude frequencies: two closely spaced frequencies of spectroscopically confirmed g modes near 1.5c/d, one slightly lower exophotospheric (Stefl) frequency, and at 0.05c/d the difference frequency between the two g modes. This top-level framework is indistinguishable from eta Cen (Paper I), which is also very similar in spectral type, rotation rate, and viewing angle. The Stefl frequency is the only one that does not seem to be affected by the difference frequency. The amplitude of the latter undergoes large variations; around maximum the amount of near-circumstellar matter is increased, and the amplitude of the Stefl frequency grows by some factor. During such brightenings dozens of transient spikes appear in the frequency spectrum, concentrated in three groups. Only eleven frequencies were common to all years of BRITE observations. Be stars seem to be controlled by several coupled clocks, most of which are not very regular on timescales of weeks to months but function for decades. The combination of g modes to the low difference frequency and/or the atmospheric response to it appears significantly nonlinear. Like in eta Cen, the difference-frequency variability seems the main responsible for the modulation of the star-to-disc mass transfer in 28 Cyg. A hierarchical set of difference frequencies may reach the longest timescales known of the Be phenomenon.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/145/142
- Title:
- Differential BV photometry of {delta} Sco
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/145/142
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We acquired Johnson BV photometry of the binary Be disk system {delta} Scorpii during its 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012 observing seasons and used it to probe the innermost regions of the disk. We found that several disk building events have occurred during this time, resulting in an overall brightening in the V band and reddening of the system. In addition to these long-term trends, we found cyclical variability in each observing season on timescales between 60 and 100days. We were able to reproduce the changes in the magnitude and color of {delta} Sco using our theoretical models and found that variable mass-loss rates in the range 2.5-7.0*10^-9^M_{Sun}_/yr over ~35days can reproduce the observed increase in brightness.
