- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/803/16
- Title:
- Giant molecular clouds in NGC4526 based on ^12^CO
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/803/16
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a high spatial resolution (~20pc) of ^12^CO(2-1) observations of the lenticular galaxy NGC 4526. We identify 103 resolved giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and measure their properties: size R, velocity dispersion {sigma}_v_, and luminosity L. This is the first GMC catalog of an early-type galaxy. We find that the GMC population in NGC 4526 is gravitationally bound, with a virial parameter {alpha}~1. The mass distribution, dN/dM{propto}M^-2.39+/-0.03^, is steeper than that for GMCs in the inner Milky Way, but comparable to that found in some late-type galaxies. We find no size-line width correlation for the NGC 4526 clouds, in contradiction to the expectation from Larson's relation. In general, the GMCs in NGC 4526 are more luminous, denser, and have a higher velocity dispersion than equal-size GMCs in the Milky Way and other galaxies in the Local Group. These may be due to higher interstellar radiation field than in the Milky Way disk and weaker external pressure than in the Galactic center. In addition, a kinematic measurement of cloud rotation shows that the rotation is driven by the galactic shear. For the vast majority of the clouds, the rotational energy is less than the turbulent and gravitational energy, while the four innermost clouds are unbound and will likely be torn apart by the strong shear at the galactic center. We combine our data with the archival data of other galaxies to show that the surface density {Sigma} of GMCs is not approximately constant, as previously believed, but varies by ~3 orders of magnitude. We also show that the size and velocity dispersion of the GMC population across galaxies are related to the surface density, as expected from the gravitational and pressure equilibrium, i.e., {sigma}_v_R^-1/2^{propto}{Sigma}^1/2^.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/661/830
- Title:
- Giant molecular clouds of M33
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/661/830
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- New observations of CO (J=1->0) line emission from M33, using the 25 element BEARS focal plane array at the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45m telescope, in conjunction with existing maps from the BIMA interferometer and the FCRAO 14m telescope, give the highest resolution (13") and most sensitive ({sigma}_rms_~60mK) maps to date of the distribution of molecular gas in the central 5.5kpc of the galaxy. A new catalog of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) has a completeness limit of 1.3x10^5^M_{sun}_.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/Galax/9.99
- Title:
- Giant Radio Galaxies in RACS
- Short Name:
- J/other/Galax/9.
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the results of a visual inspection of images of the Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey (RACS) in search of extended radio galaxies (ERG) that reach or exceed linear sizes on the order of one Megaparsec. We searched a contiguous area of 1059deg^2^ from RA=20h20m to 06h20m, and -50{deg}<Dec<-40{deg} which is covered by deep multi-band optical images of the Dark Energy Survey (DES), and in which previously only three ERGs larger than 1Mpc had been reported. For over 1800 radio galaxy candidates inspected, our search in optical and infrared images resulted in hosts for 1440 ERG, for which spectroscopic and photometric redshifts from various references were used to convert their largest angular size (LAS) to projected linear size (LLS). This resulted in 178 newly discovered giant radio sources (GRS) with LLS>1Mpc, of which 18 exceed 2Mpc and the largest one is 3.4Mpc. Their redshifts range from 0.02 to about 2.0, but only 10 of the 178 new GRS have spectroscopic redshifts. For the 146 host galaxies the median r-band magnitude and redshift are 20.9 and 0.64, while for the 32 quasars or candidates these are 19.7 and 0.75. Merging the six most recent large compilations of GRS results in 458 GRS larger than 1Mpc, so we were able to increase this number by about 39 per cent to now 636.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/577/A59
- Title:
- g'i' photometry in 5 isolated elliptical galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/577/A59
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- As tracers of star formation, galaxy assembly and mass distribution, globular clusters have provided important clues to our understanding of early-type galaxies. But their study has been mostly constrained to galaxy groups and clusters where early-type galaxies dominate, leaving the properties of the globular cluster systems (GCSs) of isolated ellipticals as a mostly uncharted territory. We present Gemini-South/GMOS g'i' observations of five isolated elliptical galaxies: NGC 3962, NGC 2865, IC 4889, NGC 2271 and NGC 4240. Photometry of their GCSs reveals clear color bimodality in three of them, remaining inconclusive for the other two. All the studied GCSs are rather poor with a mean specific frequency S_N_~1.5, independently of the parent galaxy luminosity. Considering also previous work, it is clear that bimodality and especially the presence of a significant, even dominant, population of blue clusters occurs at even the most isolated systems, casting doubts on a possible accreted origin of metal-poor clusters as suggested by some models. Additionally, we discuss the possible existence of ultra-compact dwarfs around the isolated elliptical NGC 3962.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/461/3702
- Title:
- gi photometry of Bootes I
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/461/3702
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present deep stellar photometry of the Bootes I dwarf spheroidal galaxy in g- and i-band filters, taken with the Dark Energy Camera at Cerro Tololo in Chile. Our analysis reveals a large, extended region of stellar substructure surrounding the dwarf, as well as a distinct overdensity encroaching on its tidal radius. A radial profile of the Bootes I stellar distribution shows a break radius indicating the presence of extra-tidal stars. These observations strongly suggest that Bootes I is experiencing tidal disruption, although not as extreme as that exhibited by the Hercules dwarf spheroidal. Combined with revised velocity dispersion measurements from the literature, we see evidence suggesting the need to review previous theoretical models of the Bootes I dwarf spheroidal galaxy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/460/30
- Title:
- gi photometry of Sextans dSph galaxy stars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/460/30
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present wide-field g- and i-band stellar photometry of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy and its surrounding area out to four times its half-light radius (r_h_=695pc), based on images obtained with the Dark Energy Camera at the 4-m Blanco telescope at CTIO. We find clear evidence of stellar substructure associated with the galaxy, extending to a distance of 82-arcmin (2kpc) from its centre. We perform a statistical analysis of the overdensities and find three distinct features, as well as an extended halo-like structure, to be significant at the 99.7 per cent confidence level or higher. Unlike the extremely elongated and extended substructures surrounding the Hercules dwarf spheroidal galaxy, the overdensities seen around Sextans are distributed evenly about its centre, and do not appear to form noticeable tidal tails. Fitting a King model to the radial distribution of Sextans stars yields a tidal radius r_t_=83.2-arcmin+/-7.1 arcmin (2.08+/-0.18kpc), which implies the majority of detected substructure is gravitationally bound to the galaxy. This finding suggests that Sextans is not undergoing significant tidal disruption from the Milky Way, supporting the scenario in which the orbit of Sextans has a low eccentricity.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/133/1
- Title:
- GIS catalog project : source catalog
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/133/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first X-ray source catalog of the ASCA Medium Sensitivity Survey (AMSS, or the GIS catalog project), constructed from data at Galactic latitudes |b|>10{deg} observed between 1993 May and 1996 December. The catalog utilizes 368 combined fields and contains 1343 sources with the detection significance above 5{sigma} either in the survey bands of 0.7-7keV, 2-10keV, or 0.7-2keV, including target sources. For each source, the ASCA source name, position, a 90% error radius, count rates in the three bands, detection significances, fluxes, and a hardness ratio are provided. With extensive simulations, we carefully evaluate the data quality of the catalog. Results from cross-correlation with other existing catalogs are briefly summarized.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/161/185
- Title:
- GIS catalog project : source catalog II
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/161/185
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In succession to the first ASCA Medium Sensitivity Survey catalog (AMSS-I), we present the second X-ray source catalog (AMSS-II), constructed from the Gas Imaging Spectrometer (GIS) data covering Galactic latitudes |b|>10{deg} observed between 1997 January and 2000 May. The AMSS-II catalog uses 306 fields and contains a total of 1190 sources detected with significance of >5{sigma} in either the 0.7-7, 2-10, or 0.7-2keV band. The AMSS-I and AMSS-II catalogs list a total of 2533 sources from an area of 278{deg}^2^ and provides a unique database of X-ray sources in the flux range of 10^-13^-10^-11^ergs/cm^2^/s (0.7-10keV). We summarize statistical properties of a complete X-ray sample consisting of 1969 serendipitous selected from AMSS-I and AMSS-II.
1289. GLADE catalog
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/275
- Title:
- GLADE catalog
- Short Name:
- VII/275
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We are introducing a value-added full-sky galaxy catalog with high completeness for identifying gravitational wave (GW) sources in order to support future electromagnetic (EM) follow-up projects of the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration. The catalog GLADE (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era) has been constructed (combined and matched) from four existing galaxy catalogs: GWGC, 2MPZ, 2MASS XSC and HyperLEDA. It contains 1918147 galaxies, which is two orders of magnitude greater than the number of galaxies in the GWGC catalog alone (53312), which is currently in use by the collaboration. Furthermore we considered it as a crucial requirement towards the catalog to contain B-band magnitudes and distances for all entries. Therefore we have associated these properties for 548876 2MASS galaxies which lacked them with a regression algorithm teached on a subsample of the 2MPZ catalog. Our catalog is complete to 73Mpc and even at 300Mpc has a relatively high completeness (53%). Naturally, our catalog could be used in a broad range of various astrophysical projects besides EM follow-up efforts.We are introducing a value-added full-sky galaxy catalog with high completeness for identifying gravitational wave (GW) sources in order to support future electromagnetic (EM) follow-up projects of the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration. The catalog has been constructed (combined and matched) from four existing galaxy catalogs: GWGC, 2MPZ, 2MASS XSC and HyperLEDA. It contains 1918147 galaxies, which is two orders of magnitude greater than the number of galaxies in the GWGC catalog alone (53312), which is currently in use by the collaboration. Furthermore we considered it as a crucial requirement towards the catalog to contain B-band magnitudes and distances for all entries. Therefore we have associated these properties for 548,876 2MASS galaxies which lacked them with a regression algorithm teached on a subsample of the 2MPZ catalog. Our catalog is complete to 73 Mpc and even at 300 Mpc has a relatively high completeness (53%). Naturally, our catalog could be used in a broad range of various astrophysical projects besides EM follow-up efforts. For a brief overview of the GLADE project, check out the talk slides (http://aquarius.elte.hu/glade/GLADE_GDalya_LVC2015September.pdf) presented at the 2015 September LIGO-Virgo Collaboration Meeting in Budapest, Hungary. If you have any questions or suggestions about the catalog, please send us an email: dalyag@caesar.elte.hu
1290. GLADE v2.3 catalog
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/281
- Title:
- GLADE v2.3 catalog
- Short Name:
- VII/281
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We introduce a value-added full-sky catalogue of galaxies, named as Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era, or GLADE. The purpose of this catalogue is to (i) help identifications of host candidates for gravitational-wave events, (ii) support target selections for electromagnetic follow-up observations of gravitational-wave candidates, (iii) provide input data on the matter distribution of the local Universe for astrophysical or cosmological simulations, and (iv) help identifications of host candidates for poorly localized electromagnetic transients, such as gamma-ray bursts observed with the InterPlanetary Network. Both being potential hosts of astrophysical sources of gravitational waves, GLADE includes inactive and active galaxies as well. GLADE was constructed by cross-matching and combining data from five separate (but not independent) astronomical catalogues: GWGC, 2MPZ, 2MASS XSC, HyperLEDA, and SDSS-DR12Q. GLADE is complete up to d_L_=37^+3^_-4_Mpc in terms of the cumulative B-band luminosity of galaxies within luminosity distance dL, and contains all of the brightest galaxies giving half of the total B-band luminosity up to d_L_=91Mpc. As B-band luminosity is expected to be a tracer of binary neutron star mergers (currently the prime targets of joint GW+EM detections), our completeness measures can be used as estimations of completeness for containing all binary neutron star merger hosts in the local Universe.
