- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/889/177
- Title:
- RGB abundances in the disk, stream & halo of M31
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/889/177
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We measured [Fe/H] and [{alpha}/Fe] using spectral synthesis of low-resolution stellar spectroscopy for 70 individual red-giant-branch stars across four fields spanning the outer disk, Giant Stellar Stream (GSS), and inner halo of M31. Fields at M31-centric projected distances of 23kpc in the halo, 12kpc in the halo, 22kpc in the GSS, and 26kpc in the outer disk are {alpha}-enhanced, with <[{alpha}/Fe]>=0.43, 0.50, 0.41, and 0.58, respectively. The 23 and 12kpc halo fields are relatively metal-poor, with <[Fe/H]>=-1.54 and -1.30, whereas the 22kpc GSS and 26kpc outer disk fields are relatively metal-rich with <[Fe/H]>=-0.84 and -0.92, respectively. For fields with substructure, we separated the stellar populations into kinematically hot stellar halo components and kinematically cold components. We did not find any evidence of a radial [{alpha}/Fe] gradient along the high surface brightness core of the GSS between ~17 and 22kpc. However, we found tentative suggestions of a negative radial [{alpha}/Fe] gradient in the stellar halo, which may indicate that different progenitor(s) or formation mechanisms contributed to the build up of the inner versus outer halo. Additionally, the [{alpha}/Fe] distribution of the metal-rich ([Fe/H]>-1.5), smooth inner stellar halo (r_proj_<~26kpc) is inconsistent with having formed from the disruption of a progenitor(s) similar to present-day M31 satellite galaxies. The 26kpc outer disk is most likely associated with the extended disk of M31, where its high {alpha}-enhancement provides support for an episode of rapid star formation in M31's disk possibly induced by a major merger.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/525/127
- Title:
- RGB sample of BL Lacertae objects
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/525/127
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Combining newly identified and previously known BL Lacertae objects from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey-Green Bank (RGB) catalog, we present a sample of 127 BL Lacertae objects, the largest ever derived from a single uniform survey. A complete sample of 33 objects brighter than O=18.0 mag is also presented. These samples are compared to other known BL Lac samples and are generally found to exhibit properties intermediate between those of the previously disparate classes of high- and low-energy-peaked BL Lacertae objects (HBLs and LBLs, respectively). This result is most dramatic in the distribution of the X-ray to radio logarithmic flux ratios, where the RGB BL Lacertae objects are shown to peak precisely where the sharp dichotomy between the two subclasses was previously seen.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/456/4315
- Title:
- RGB stars in NGC 6822, Ca II triplet
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/456/4315
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a detailed analysis of the chemistry and kinematics of red giants in the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. Spectroscopy at ~8500{AA} was acquired for 72 red giant stars across two fields using FORS2 at the VLT. Line-of-sight extinction was individually estimated for each target star to accommodate the variable reddening across NGC 6822. The mean radial velocity was found to be <v_rad_>=-52.8+/-2.2km/s with dispersion {sigma}_v_=24.1km/s, in agreement with other studies. Ca ii triplet equivalent widths were converted into [Fe/H] metallicities using a V magnitude proxy for surface gravity. The average metallicity was <[Fe/H]>=-0.84+/-0.04 with dispersion {sigma}=0.31dex and interquartile range 0.48. Our assignment of individual reddening values makes our analysis more sensitive to spatial variations in metallicity than previous studies. We divide our sample into metal-rich and metal-poor stars; the former were found to cluster towards small radii with the metal-poor stars more evenly distributed across the galaxy. The velocity dispersion of the metal-poor stars was found to be higher than that of the metal-rich stars {sigma}_vMP_=27.4km/s; {sigma}_vMR_=21.1km/s); combined with the age-metallicity relation this indicates that the older populations have either been dynamically heated during their lifetimes or were born in a less disc-like distribution than the younger stars.. The low ratio v_rot_/{sigma}_v_ suggests that within the inner 10-arcmin, NGC 6822's stars are dynamically decoupled from the HI gas, and possibly distributed in a thick disc or spheroid structure.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/464/201
- Title:
- RGB stars in Sagittarius streams
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/464/201
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf spheroidal galaxy is currently being disrupted under the strain of the Milky Way. A reliable reconstruction of Sgr star formation history can only be obtained by combining core and stream information. We present radial velocities for 67 stars belonging to the Sgr Stream. For 12 stars in the sample we also present iron (Fe) and {alpha}-element (Mg, Ca) abundances.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/157/126
- Title:
- RGZ: distortion of radio galaxies by galaxy clusters
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/157/126
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the impact of cluster environment on the morphology of a sample of 4304 extended radio galaxies from Radio Galaxy Zoo. A total of 87% of the sample lies within a projected 15 Mpc of an optically identified cluster. Brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) are more likely than other cluster members to be radio sources, and are also moderately bent. The surface density as a function of separation from cluster center of non-BCG radio galaxies follows a power law with index -1.10+/-0.03 out to 10 r_500_ (~7 Mpc), which is steeper than the corresponding distribution for optically selected galaxies. Non-BCG radio galaxies are statistically more bent the closer they are to the cluster center. Within the inner 1.5 r_500_ (~1 Mpc) of a cluster, non-BCG radio galaxies are statistically more bent in high-mass clusters than in low-mass clusters. Together, we find that non-BCG sources are statistically more bent in environments that exert greater ram pressure. We use the orientation of bent radio galaxies as an indicator of galaxy orbits and find that they are preferentially in radial orbits. Away from clusters, there is a large population of bent radio galaxies, limiting their use as cluster locators; however, they are still located within statistically overdense regions. We investigate the asymmetry in the tail length of sources that have their tails aligned along the radius vector from the cluster center, and find that the length of the inward-pointing tail is weakly suppressed for sources close to the center of the cluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/542/A36
- Title:
- Rich clusters from SDSS DR8
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/542/A36
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The study of the properties of galaxy clusters and their environment gives us information about the formation and evolution of galaxies, groups and clusters, and larger structures - superclusters of galaxies and the whole cosmic web. We study the relations between the multimodality of galaxy clusters drawn from the SDSS DR8 and the environment where they reside. As cluster environment we consider the global luminosity density field, supercluster membership, and supercluster morphology.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/110A
- Title:
- Rich Clusters of Galaxies
- Short Name:
- VII/110A
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is an all-sky catalog of 4073 rich clusters of galaxies, each having at least 30 members within the magnitude range m_3_ to m_3_ + 2 (m_3_ is the magnitude of the third brightest cluster member) and each with a nominal redshift less than 0.2. The southern data have been collected from a survey of UK 1.2 m Schmidt telescope IIIa-J plates and films and have been reduced to the systems defined by the northern data previously published by G.O. Abell. A revised northern catalog, including Bautz-Morgan types and redshifts where known, is also included.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/447/473
- Title:
- R I CN TiO photometry of DDO190 carbon stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/447/473
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have carried out deep R, I, CN, TiO observations of the dwarf irregular galaxy DDO 190. We confirm the existence intermediate-age population around this galaxy. The identification of 47 carbon stars seen up to 5 arcmin from the centre of the galaxy implies that the population distribution of DDO 190 is similar to those found in some other Local Group dIrr galaxies. An estimate of the metallicity, [Fe/H]=-1.55+/-0.12, is obtained based on the observed C/M ratio. From the analysis of star counts, corrected for the radial variation of the incompleteness level, we determine a scale-length {alpha}=40+/-5", in agreement with the recent literature.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/401/1587
- Title:
- RIK photometry of far-IR sources in NGP
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/401/1587
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present follow-up observations of the far-infrared (FIR) sources at 90, 150 and 180um detected as part of the ISOPHOT EBL project, which has recently measured the absolute surface brightness of the cosmic infrared background (CIRB) radiation for the first time independently from COBE data. We have observed the fields at the North Galactic Pole region in the optical and near-IR, and complement these data with Sloan Digital Sky Survey photometry, and spectroscopy where available, and present identifications of the 25 FIR sources which reach down to ~150mJy in all three ISOPHOT bands. Identifications are done by means of full spectral energy density fitting to all sources in the FIR error circle areas.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/418/33
- Title:
- RI photometry of C stars in NGC 147
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/418/33
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have imaged a 42'x28' field centered on the spheroidal galaxy NGC 147 to study its AGB population and determine the main structural properties of this M31 companion. This field was observed through two broadband (R and I) and two narrowband (CN and TiO) filters, following the standard approach of our systematic survey of C stars in nearby galaxies. We identified 288 C stars in NGC 147. The average I-magnitude of such sample of C stars is <I>=20.31 with {sigma}=0.40. If we adopt a distance modulus {mu}0=24.39, derived from the luminosity of both the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) and the horizontal branch (HB) by Han et al. (1997, Cat. <J/AJ/113/1001>, we conclude that the average absolute I-magnitude of C stars is <M_I_>=-4.39, thus slightly under luminous with respect to what was found for other galaxies in our survey.
