- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/525/A157
- Title:
- SDSS automated morphology classification
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/525/A157
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an automated morphological classification in 4 types (E, S0, Sab, Scd) of ~700 000 galaxies from the SDSS DR7 spectroscopic sample based on support vector machines. The main new property of the classification is that we associate a probability to each galaxy of being in the four morphological classes instead of assigning a single class. The classification is therefore better adapted to nature where we expect a continuous transition between different morphological types. The algorithm is trained with a visual classification and then compared to several independent visual classifications including the Galaxy Zoo first-release catalog. We find a very good correlation between the automated classification and classical visual ones.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/418/244
- Title:
- SDSS-based Polar Ring Catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/418/244
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Galaxies with polar rings (PRGs) are a unique class of extragalactic objects. Using these, we can investigate a wide range of problems, linked to the formation and evolution of galaxies, and we can study the properties of their dark haloes. The progress that has been made in the study of PRGs has been constrained by the small number of known objects of this type. The Polar Ring Catalogue (PRC) by Whitmore et al. (1990AJ....100.1489W) and their photographic atlas of PRGs and related objects includes 157 galaxies. At present, there are only about two dozen kinematically confirmed galaxies in this PRG class, mostly from the PRC. We present a new catalogue of PRGs, supplementing the PRC and significantly increasing the number of known candidate PRGs. The catalogue is based on the results of the original Galaxy Zoo project. Within this project, volunteers performed visual classifications of nearly a million galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Based on the preliminary classifications of the Galaxy Zoo, we viewed more than 40000 images of the SDSS and selected 275 galaxies to include in our catalogue.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/210/3
- Title:
- SDSS bulge, disk and total stellar mass estimates
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/210/3
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of bulge, disk, and total stellar mass estimates for ~660000 galaxies in the Legacy area of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data (SDSS) Release 7. These masses are based on a homogeneous catalog of g- and r-band photometry described by Simard et al. (2011, Cat. J/ApJS/196/11), which we extend here with bulge+disk and Sersic profile photometric decompositions in the SDSS u, i, and z bands. We discuss the methodology used to derive stellar masses from these data via fitting to broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs), and show that the typical statistical uncertainty on total, bulge, and disk stellar mass is ~0.15 dex. Despite relatively small formal uncertainties, we argue that SED modeling assumptions, including the choice of synthesis model, extinction law, initial mass function, and details of stellar evolution likely contribute an additional 60% systematic uncertainty in any mass estimate based on broadband SED fitting. We discuss several approaches for identifying genuine bulge+disk systems based on both their statistical likelihood and an analysis of their one-dimensional surface-brightness profiles, and include these metrics in the catalogs. Estimates of the total, bulge and disk stellar masses for both normal and dust-free models and their uncertainties are made publicly available here.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/128/1002
- Title:
- SDSS candidate type II quasars. II
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/128/1002
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Type II quasars are luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs) whose central engines and broad-line regions are obscured by intervening material; such objects only recently have been discovered in appreciable numbers. We study the multiwavelength properties of 291 type II AGN candidates (0.3<z<0.8) selected on the basis of their optical emission-line properties from the spectroscopic database of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (Cat. <J/AJ/126/2579>). This sample includes about 150 objects luminous enough to be classified as type II quasars. We matched the sample to the FIRST (20cm, Cat.<VIII/71>), IRAS (12-100{mu}m, Cat. <II/125>), 2MASS (JHK_s_, Cat. <II/246>), and RASS (0.1-2.4keV, Cat. <IX/29>) surveys. Roughly 10% of optically selected type II AGN candidates are radio-loud, comparable to the AGN population as a whole. About 40 objects are detected by IRAS at 60 and/or 100{mu}m, and the inferred mid/far-IR luminosities lie in the range L=10^45^-3x10^46^ergs/s. Average IR-to-[OIII]{lambda}5007 ratios of objects in our sample are consistent with those of other AGNs. Objects from our sample are 10 times less likely to have soft X-ray counterparts in RASS than type I AGNs with the same redshifts and [OIII]{lambda}5007 luminosities. The few type II AGN candidates from our sample that are detected by RASS have harder X-ray spectra than those of type I AGNs. The multiwavelength properties of the type II AGN candidates from our sample are consistent with their interpretation as powerful obscured AGNs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/136/2115
- Title:
- SDSS/CIG galaxies classification
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/136/2115
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a re-evaluation of the optical morphology for 549 galaxies from the Catalog of Isolated Galaxies in the Northern Hemisphere (CIG) that are available in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS; DR6). Both the high resolution and high dynamic range of the SDSS images and our semiautomatic image processing scheme allow for a major quality and uniform morphological analysis. The processing scheme includes (1) sky-subtracted, cleaned, and logarithmic scaled g-band images, (2) filtered-enhanced versions of the images in (1), and (3) the corresponding red-green-blue (RGB) composed images available in the SDSS database. We propose an empirical method to distinguishing between E, S0, and Sa candidates through an additional analysis of (4) the surface brightness, position angle, ellipticity and A_4_B_4_ coefficients of the Fourier series expansion profiles. An atlas of mosaics containing (1), (2), and (3) images for Sab-Sm/Irr types and (1), (2), (3), (4) images for E/S0/Sa types was produced and is available on the Web site, http://132.248.1.210.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/223/20
- Title:
- SDSS-DR8 galaxies classified by WND-CHARM
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/223/20
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have applied computer analysis to classify the broad morphological types of ~3x10^6^ Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxies. For each galaxy, the catalog provides the DR8 object ID, the R.A., the decl., and the certainty for the automatic classification as either spiral or elliptical. The certainty of the classification allows us to control the accuracy of a subset of galaxies by sacrificing some of the least certain classifications. The accuracy of the catalog was tested using galaxies that were classified by the manually annotated Galaxy Zoo catalog. The results show that the catalog contains ~900000 spiral galaxies and ~600000 elliptical galaxies with classification certainty that has a statistical agreement rate of ~98% with the Galaxy Zoo debiased "superclean" data set. The catalog also shows that objects assigned by the SDSS pipeline with a relatively high redshift (z>0.4) can have clear visual spiral morphology.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/NewA/58.61
- Title:
- SDSS DR9 galaxy clusters optical catalog
- Short Name:
- J/other/NewA/58.
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new galaxy cluster catalog constructed from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 9 (SDSS DR9) using an Adaptive Matched Filter (AMF) technique. Our catalog has 46479 galaxy clusters with richness {Lambda}_200_>20 in the redshift range 0.045<=z<0.641 in ~11500 deg^2^ of the sky. Angular position, richness, core and virial radii and redshift estimates for these clusters, as well as their error analysis, are provided as part of this catalog. In addition to the main version of the catalog, we also provide an extended version with a lower richness cut, containing 79368 clusters. This version, in addition to the clusters in the main catalog, also contains those clusters (with richness 10<{Lambda}_200_<20) which have a one-to-one match in the DR8 catalog developed by Wen et al (WHL). We obtain probabilities for cluster membership for each galaxy and implement several procedures for the identification and removal of false cluster detections. We cross-correlate the main AMF DR9 catalog with a number of cluster catalogs in different wavebands (Optical, X-ray). We compare our catalog with other SDSS-based ones such as the redMaPPer (Rykoff et al., 2014, Cat. J/ApJ/785/104, 26350 clusters) and the Wen et al. (WHL, 2012, Cat. J/ApJS/199/34) (132684 clusters) in the same area of the sky and in the overlapping redshift range. We match 97% of the richest Abell clusters (Richness group 3), the same as WHL, while redMaPPer matches ~90% of these clusters. Considering AMF DR9 richness bins, redMaPPer does not have one-to-one matches for 70% of our lowest richness clusters (20<{Lambda}_200_<40), while WHL matches 54% of these missed clusters (not present in redMaPPer). redMaPPer consistently does not possess one-to-one matches for ~20% AMF DR9 clusters with {Lambda}_200_>40, while WHL matches >=70% of these missed clusters on average. For comparisons with X-ray clusters, we match the AMF catalog with BAX, MCXC and a combined catalog from NORAS and REFLEX. We consistently obtain a greater number of one-to-one matches for X--ray clusters across higher luminosity bins (L_x_>6x10^44^erg/s) than redMaPPer while WHL matches the most clusters overall. For the most luminous clusters (L_x_>8), our catalog performs equivalently to WHL. This new catalog provides a wider sample than redMaPPer while retaining many fewer objects than WHL.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/142/122
- Title:
- SDSS DR7 galaxy/QSOs pairs
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/142/122
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The aim of this project is to identify low-redshift host galaxies of quasar absorption-line systems by selecting galaxies that are seen in projection onto quasar sightlines. To this end, we use the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to construct a parent sample of 97489 galaxy/quasar projections at impact parameters of up to 100 kpc to the foreground galaxy. We then search the quasar spectra for absorption-line systems of CaII and NaI within +/-500km/s1 of the galaxy's velocity. This yields 92 CaII and 16 NaI absorption systems.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/540/A106
- Title:
- SDSS-DR8 groups and clusters of galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/540/A106
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We create a new catalogue of groups and clusters for the SDSS Data Release 8 sample. We add environmental parameters to our catalogue, together with other galaxy parameters (e.g., morphology), missing from our previous catalogues. We use a modified friends-of-friends (FoF) method with a variable linking length in the transverse and radial directions to eliminate selection effects and to find reliably as many groups as possible to track the supercluster network. We use the groups of galaxies as a basis to determine the luminosity density field. We take into account various selection effects caused by a magnitude limited sample. Our final sample contains 576493 galaxies and 77858 groups. The group catalogue is available at http://www.aai.ee/~elmo/dr8groups/ and from the Strasbourg Astronomical Data Center (CDS).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/514/A102
- Title:
- SDSS DR7 groups of galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/514/A102
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We extract groups of galaxies as flux-limited and volume-limited samples from the SDSS Data Release 7 to study the supercluster-void network and environmental properties of groups therein. Volume-limited catalogues are particularly useful for comparison of numerical simulations of dark matter halos and the large-scale structure with observations. Extraction of a volume-limited sample of galaxies and groups requires special care to avoid excluding too much observational data. We use a modified friends-of-friends (FoF) method with a slightly variable linking length to obtain a preliminary flux-limited sample. We use the flux-limited groups as the basic sample to include as many galaxies as possible in the volume-limited samples. To determine the scaling of the linking length we calibrated group sizes and mean galaxy number densities within groups by magnitude dilution of a nearby group sub-sample to follow the properties of groups with higher luminosity limits. Our final flux-limited sample contains 78800 groups, and volume-limited subsamples with absolute magnitude limits M_r_=-18, -19, -20, and -21 contain 5463, 12590, 18973, and 9139 groups, respectively, in the DR7 main galaxy main area survey. The spatial number densities of our groups within the subsamples, as well as the mean sizes and rms velocities of our groups practically do not change from sub-sample to sub-sample. This means that the catalogues are homogeneous and well suited for comparison with simulations.
