- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/845/146
- Title:
- The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. II. IC 1613
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/845/146
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- IC 1613 is an isolated dwarf galaxy within the Local Group. Low foreground and internal extinction, low metallicity, and low crowding make it an invaluable testbed for the calibration of the local distance ladder. We present new, high-fidelity distance estimates to IC 1613 via its Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) and its RR Lyrae (RRL) variables as part of the Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program, which seeks an alternate local route to H_0_ using Population II stars. We have measured a TRGB magnitude I_ACS_^TRGB^=20.35+/-0.01_stat_+/-0.01_sys_mag using wide-field observations obtained from the IMACS camera on the Magellan-Baade telescope. We have further constructed optical and near-infrared RRL light curves using archival BI- and new H-band observations from the ACS/WFC and WFC3/IR instruments on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). In advance of future Gaia data releases, we set provisional values for the TRGB luminosity via the Large Magellanic Cloud and Galactic RRL zero-points via HST parallaxes. We find corresponding true distance moduli {mu}_0_^TRGB^=24.30+/-0.03_stat_+/-0.05_sys_mag and <{mu}_0_^RRL^>=24.28+/-0.04_stat+sys_mag. We compare our results to a body of recent publications on IC 1613 and find no statistically significant difference between the distances derived from Population I and II stars.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/197/21
- Title:
- The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey (CGS). I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/197/21
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey (CGS) is a long-term program to investigate the photometric and spectroscopic properties of a statistically complete sample of 605 bright (B_T_<12.9mag), southern ({delta}<0{deg}) galaxies using the facilities at Las Campanas Observatory. This paper, the first in a series, outlines the scientific motivation of CGS, defines the sample, and describes the technical aspects of the optical broadband (BVRI) imaging component of the survey, including details of the observing program, data reduction procedures, and calibration strategy. The overall quality of the images is quite high, in terms of resolution (median seeing ~1"), field of view (8.9'x8.9'), and depth (median limiting surface brightness ~27.5, 26.9, 26.4, and 25.3mag/arcsec^2^ in the B, V, R, and I bands, respectively). We prepare a digital image atlas showing several different renditions of the data, including three-color composites, star-cleaned images, stacked images to enhance faint features, structure maps to highlight small-scale features, and color index maps suitable for studying the spatial variation of stellar content and dust. In anticipation of upcoming science analyses, we tabulate an extensive set of global properties for the galaxy sample. These include optical isophotal and photometric parameters derived from CGS itself, as well as published information on multiwavelength (ultraviolet, U-band, near-infrared, far-infrared) photometry, internal kinematics (central stellar velocity dispersions, disk rotational velocities), environment (distance to nearest neighbor, tidal parameter, group, or cluster membership), and HI content.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/197/22
- Title:
- The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey (GGS). II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/197/22
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey (CGS) is a comprehensive investigation of the physical properties of a complete, representative sample of 605 bright (B_T_<=12.9mag) galaxies in the southern hemisphere. This contribution describes the isophotal analysis of the broadband (BVRI) optical imaging component of the project. We pay close attention to sky subtraction, which is particularly challenging for some of the large galaxies in our sample. Extensive crosschecks with internal and external data confirm that our calibration and sky subtraction techniques are robust with respect to the quoted measurement uncertainties. We present a uniform catalog of one-dimensional radial profiles of surface brightness and geometric parameters, as well as integrated colors and color gradients. We use the geometric parameters, in conjunction with the amplitude and phase of the m=2 Fourier mode, to identify bars and quantify their size and strength. Finally, we utilize the information encoded in the m=1 Fourier profiles to measure disk lopsidedness.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/862/13
- Title:
- The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. VI. Spirals
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/862/13
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey provides high-quality broadband optical images of a large sample of nearby galaxies for detailed study of their structure. To probe the physical nature and possible cosmological evolution of spiral arms, a common feature of many disk galaxies, it is important to quantify their main characteristics. We describe robust methods to measure the number of arms and their mean strength, length, and pitch angle. The arm strength depends only weakly on the adopted radii over which it is measured, and it is stronger in bluer bands than redder bands. The vast majority of clearly two-armed ("grand-design") spiral galaxies have a systematically higher relative amplitude of the m=2 Fourier mode in the main spiral region. We use both one-dimensional and two-dimensional Fourier decomposition to measure the pitch angle, finding reasonable agreement between these two techniques with a scatter of ~2{deg}. To understand the applicability and limitations of our methodology to imaging surveys of local and distant galaxies, we create mock images with properties resembling observations of local (z<~0.1) galaxies by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and distant galaxies (0.1<~z<~1.1) observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. These simulations lay the foundation for forthcoming quantitative statistical studies of spiral structure to understand its formation mechanism, dependence on galaxy properties, and cosmological evolution.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/243/24
- Title:
- The CASBaH galaxy redshift survey
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/243/24
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We describe the survey for galaxies in the fields surrounding nine sightlines to far-UV bright, z~1 quasars that define the COS Absorption Survey of Baryon Harbors (CASBaH) program. The photometry and spectroscopy that comprise the data set come from a mixture of public surveys (SDSS, DECaLS) and our dedicated efforts on private facilities (Keck, MMT, LBT). We report the redshifts and stellar masses for 5902 galaxies within ~10 comoving-Mpc of the sightlines with a median of \bar{z}=0.28 and \bar{M}_*_~10^10.1^M_{sun}_. This data set, publicly available as the CASBaH specDB, forms the basis of several recent and ongoing CASBaH analyses. Here, we perform a clustering analysis of the galaxy sample with itself (auto-correlation) and against the set of O VI absorption systems (cross-correlation) discovered in the CASBaH quasar spectra with column densities N(O^+5^)>=10^13.5^/cm^2^. For each, we describe the measured clustering signal with a power-law correlation function {xi}(r)=(r/r_0_)^-{gamma}^ and find that (r_0_,{gamma})=(5.48+/-0.07h_100_^-1^Mpc,1.33+/-0.04) for the auto-correlation and (6.00_-0.77_^+1.09^h_100_^-1^Mpc,1.25+/-0.18) for galaxy-OVI cross-correlation. We further estimate a bias factor of b_gg_=1.3+/-0.1 from the galaxy-galaxy auto-correlation, indicating the galaxies are hosted by halos with mass M_halo_~10^12.1+/-0.05^M_{sun}_. Finally, we estimate an OVI-galaxy bias factor b_OVI_=1.0+/-0.1 from the cross-correlation which is consistent with OVI absorbers being hosted by dark matter halos with typical mass M_halo_~10^11^M_{sun}_. Future works with upcoming data sets (e.g., CGM2) will improve upon these results and will assess whether any of the detected OVI arises in the intergalactic medium.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/124/1
- Title:
- The Centaurus Cluster Catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/124/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The central region of the Centaurus cluster was surveyed on a film copy of a high-resolution photographic Las Campanas duPont plate. A large number of cluster galaxy candidates were identified down to a limiting magnitude of 21.5 in B. Between cluster members and background objects were distinguished by applying morphological criteria. Following the morphological classification of each member, the images of all 296 cluster galaxies on a SERC deep-blue sky survey plate were digitized, processed and analysed with the image processing package MIDAS. We established total apparent B-magnitude and other structure parameters for each cluster galaxy which are listed in the Centaurus Cluster Catalogue.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/597/A18
- Title:
- The central black hole in NGC 4414
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/597/A18
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present our mass estimate of the central black hole in the isolated spiral galaxy NGC 4414. Using natural guide star adaptive optics assisted observations with the Gemini Near-Infrared Integral Field Spectrometer (NIFS) and the natural seeing Gemini Multi-Object Spectrographs-North (GMOS), we derived two-dimensional stellar kinematic maps of NGC 4414 covering the central 1.5-arcsec and 10-arcsec, respectively, at a NIFS spatial resolution of 0.13-arcsec. The kinematic maps reveal a regular rotation pattern and a central velocity dispersion dip down to around 105km/s. We constructed dynamical methods using two different methods: Jeans anisotropic dynamical modeling and axisymmetric Schwarzschild modeling. Both modeling methods give consistent results, but we cannot constrain the lower mass limit and only measure an upper limit for the black hole mass of M_bh_=1.56x10^6^M_{sun}_ (at 3{sigma{ level) which is at least 1{sigma} below the recent Mbh-sigma_e relations. Further tests with dark matter, mass-to-light ratio variation and different light models confirm that our results are not dominated by uncertainties. The derived upper limit mass is not only below the Mbh-sigma_e relation, but is also five times lower than the lower limit black hole mass anticipated from the resolution limit of the sphere of influence. This proves that via high quality integral field data we are now able to push black hole measurements down to at least five times less than the resolution limit.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/134/59
- Title:
- The central Fornax Cluster. I. Galaxy photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/134/59
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper, a photometric catalog is presented of V and I photometry of galaxies in the central regions of the Fornax galaxy cluster. Our 11 CCD fields cover 0.17 square degrees in total. The limiting surface brightness is around 24mag/arcsec^2^, similar to that of Ferguson's (1989, Cat. <VII/180>) catalog, whereas our limiting total magnitude is around V=22mag, about two magnitudes fainter. The photometric properties of more than 870 objects are presented as a catalog (Appendix A). The properties and fit parameters of the surface brightness profiles for a sub-sample are presented in a second catalog (Appendix B). Four new dwarf galaxies are added to Ferguson's catalog. However, we confirm that the dwarf galaxies in Fornax follow a similar surface brightness -- magnitude relation as the Local Group dwarfs. They also follow the color (metallicity) -- magnitude relation seen in other galaxy clusters. A formerly suspected excess of dwarf galaxies surrounding the central giant cD galaxy NGC 1399 can be explained by the superposition of a background cluster at z=0.11 (Hilker et al. 1998, Cat. <J/A+AS/134/75>, Paper II in this series).
3669. The CfA2S catalog
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/121/287
- Title:
- The CfA2S catalog
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/121/287
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present redshifts for a sample of 4391 galaxies with magnitude m_B(0)_<=15.5 covering 20h<=RA<=4h in right ascension and -2.5{deg}<=DE<=90{deg} in declination. This sample is complete for all galaxies in the merge of the Zwicky et al. and Nilson catalogs in the south Galactic cap. Redshifts for 2964 of these were measured as part of the second CfA Redshift Survey. The data reveal large voids in the foreground and background of the Perseus-Pisces Supercluster. The largest of these voids lies at a mean velocity ~8000km/s, has diameter ~5000km/s, and is enclosed by a complex of dense structures. The large structure known as the Perseus-Pisces Supercluster forms the near side of this complex. On the far side of this large void, at a mean velocity ~12000km/s, there is another coherent dense wall. The structures in this survey support the view that galaxies generally lie on surfaces surrounding or nearly surrounding low-density regions or voids.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/821/114
- Title:
- The CGS. IV. Elliptical galaxies colors
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/821/114
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Many recent observations and numerical simulations suggest that nearby massive, early-type galaxies (ETGs) were formed through a "two-phase" process. In the proposed second phase, the extended stellar envelope was accumulated through many dry mergers. However, details of the past merger history of present-day ellipticals, such as the typical merger mass ratio, are difficult to constrain observationally. Within the context and assumptions of the two-phase formation scenario, we propose a straightforward method, using photometric data alone, to estimate the average mass ratio of mergers that contributed to the build-up of massive elliptical galaxies. We study a sample of nearby massive elliptical galaxies selected from the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey, using two-dimensional analysis to decompose their light distribution into an inner, denser component plus an extended, outer envelope, each having a different optical color. The combination of these two substructures accurately recovers the negative color gradient exhibited by the galaxy as whole. The color difference between the two components (<{Delta}(B-V)>~0.10mag; <{Delta}(B-R)>~0.14mag), based on the slope of the M*-color relation for nearby ETGs, can be translated into an estimate of the average mass ratio of the mergers. The rough estimate, 1:5 to 1:10, is consistent with the expectation of the two-phase formation scenario, suggesting that minor mergers were largely responsible for building up the outer stellar envelopes of present-day massive ellipticals. With the help of accurate photometry, large sample sizes and more choices of colors promised by ongoing and future surveys, the approach proposed here can provide more insights into the growth of massive galaxies during the last few Gyr.
