- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/499/47
- Title:
- Lick indices of EDCSN galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/499/47
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a comprehensive analysis of the stellar population properties (age, metallicity and the alpha-element enhancement [E/Fe]) and morphologies of red-sequence galaxies in 24 clusters and groups from z~0.75 to z~0.45. The dataset, consisting of 215 spectra drawn from the ESO Distant Cluster Survey, constitutes the largest spectroscopic sample at these redshifts for which such an analysis has been conducted. Analysis reveals that the evolution of the stellar population properties of red-sequence galaxies depend on their mass: while the properties of most massive are well described by passive evolution and high-redshift formation, the less massive galaxies require a more extended star formation history. We show that these scenarios reproduce the index-sigma relations as well as the galaxy colours. The two main results of this work are (1) the evolution of the line-strength indices for the red-sequence galaxies can be reproduced if 40% of the galaxies with sigma<175km/s entered the red-sequence between z=0.75 to z=0.45, in agreement with the fraction derived in studies of the luminosity functions, and (2) the percentage of galaxies in the red-sequence with early-type morphologies (E/S0) decreases by 20% from z=0.75 to z=0.45. This can be understood if the red-sequence gets populated at later times with disc galaxies with quenched star formation. We conclude that the processes quenching star formation do not necessarily produce a simultaneous morphological transformation of the galaxies entering the red-sequence.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/795/L21
- Title:
- Limits on gamma-ray emission from galaxy clusters
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/795/L21
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Galaxy clusters are predicted to produce {gamma}-rays through cosmic ray interactions and/or dark matter annihilation, potentially detectable by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT). We present a new, independent stacking analysis of Fermi-LAT photon count maps using the 78 richest nearby clusters (z<0.12) from the Two Micron All Sky Survey cluster catalog. We obtain the lowest limit on the photon flux to date, 2.3x10^-11^ photons/cm2/s (95% confidence) per cluster in the 0.8-100 GeV band, which corresponds to a luminosity limit of 3.5x10^44^ photons/s. We also constrain the emission limits in a range of narrower energy bands. Scaling to recent cosmic ray acceleration and {gamma}-ray emission models, we find that cosmic rays represent a negligible contribution to the intra-cluster energy density and gas pressure.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/714/1441
- Title:
- Linearity of the cosmic expansion field
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/714/1441
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Particularly accurate relative distances are compiled and homogenized for (1) 246 Type Ia supernovae and 35 clusters with v<30000km/s, and (2) relatively nearby galaxies with 176 tip of the red-giant branch and 30 Cepheid distances. The 487 objects define a tight Hubble diagram from 300-30000km/s implying individual distance errors of <~7.5%. Here the velocities are corrected for Virgocentric steaming (locally 220km/s) and -if v_220_>3500km/s- for a 495km/s motion of the Local Supercluster toward the warm cosmic microwave background (CMB) pole at l=275, b=12; local peculiar motions are averaged out by large numbers.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/691/1862
- Title:
- Line-strength indices for 74 early-type galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/691/1862
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present line-strength measurements for 74 early-type galaxies in the core of the Coma cluster reaching down to velocity dispersions, {sigma}, of 30km/s. The index-{sigma} relations for our sample, including galaxies with {sigma}<100km/s (low-{sigma}), differ in shape depending on which index is used. We note two types of relations for the metallic indices: one showing a break in the slope around ~100km/s and another group with strong linear relations between an index and log {sigma}. We find no connection between the behavior of index-{sigma} relations with either {alpha}- or Fe-peak elements. However, we find indications that the relations are tighter for indices which do not depend on the microturbulent velocities of stellar atmospheres.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/653/A106
- Title:
- List of candidate clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/653/A106
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first combination of a thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) map with a multi-frequency quality assessment of the sky pixels based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) with the aim being to detect tSZ sources from submillimeter observations of the sky by Planck.We present the construction of the resulting filtered and cleaned tSZ map, MILCANN.We show that this combination leads to a significant reduction of noise fluctuations and foreground residuals compared to standard reconstructions of tSZ maps. From the MILCANN map, we constructed a tSZ source catalog of about 4000 sources with a purity of 90%. Finally, we compare this catalog with ancillary catalogs and show that the galaxy-cluster candidates in our catalog are essentially low-mass (down to M_500_=10^14^M+{sun}_) high-redshift (up to z<=1) galaxy cluster candidates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/343/93
- Title:
- Local radio luminosity function of galaxies. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/343/93
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using new extensive radio continuum surveys at 1.4GHz (FIRST and NVSS), we derive the distribution of the radio/optical and radio/NIR luminosity (RLF) of late-type (Sa-Irr) galaxies (m_p_<15.7) in 5 nearby clusters of galaxies: A262, Cancer, A1367, Coma and Virgo. With the aim of discussing possible environmental dependences of the radio properties, we compare these results with those obtained for relatively isolated objects in the Coma supercluster. We find that the RLF of Cancer, A262 and Virgo are consistent with that of isolated galaxies. Conversely we confirm earlier claims that galaxies in A1367 and Coma have their radio emissivity enhanced by a factor ~5 with respect to isolated objects. We discuss this result in the framework of the dynamical pressure suffered by galaxies in motion through the intra-cluster gas (ram-pressure). We find that the radio excess is statistically larger for galaxies in fast transit motion. This is coherent with the idea that enhanced radio continuum activity is associated with magnetic field compression. The X-ray luminosities and temperatures of Coma and A1367 imply that these two clusters have significantly larger intracluster gas density than the remaining three studied ones, providing a clue for explaining the higher radio continuum luminosities of their galaxies. Multiple systems in the Coma supercluster bridge (with projected separations smaller than 300kpc) have radio luminosities significantly larger than isolated galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/511/A12
- Title:
- Low-luminosity galaxies in NGC 5846 group
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/511/A12
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Low-luminosity galaxies are known to outnumber the bright galaxy population in poor groups and clusters of galaxies. Yet, the investigation of low-luminosity galaxy populations outside the Local Group remains rare and the dependence on different group environments is still poorly understood. Previous investigations have uncovered the photometric scaling relations of early-type dwarfs and a strong dependence of morphology with environment. The present study aims to analyse the photometric and spectroscopic properties of the low-luminosity galaxy population in the nearby, well-evolved and early-type dominated NGC 5846 group of galaxies. It is the third most massive aggregate of early-type galaxies after the Virgo and Fornax clusters in the local universe. Photometric scaling relations and the distribution of morphological types as well as the characteristics of emission-line galaxies are investigated.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/451/2723
- Title:
- Low-redshift clusters in the SAMI Pilot Survey
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/451/2723
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using new integral field observations of 106 galaxies in three nearby clusters, we investigate how the intrinsic scatter of the Fundamental Plane depends on the way in which the velocity dispersion and effective radius are measured. Our spatially resolved spectroscopy, combined with a cluster sample with negligible relative distance errors, allows us to derive a Fundamental Plane with minimal systematic uncertainties. From the apertures we tested, we find that velocity dispersions measured within a circular aperture with radius equal to one effective radius minimizes the intrinsic scatter of the Fundamental Plane. Using simple yet powerful Jeans dynamical models, we determine dynamical masses for our galaxies. Replacing luminosity in the Fundamental Plane with dynamical mass, we demonstrate that the resulting Mass Plane has further reduced scatter, consistent with zero intrinsic scatter. Using these dynamical models, we also find evidence for a possibly non-linear relationship between dynamical mass-to-light ratio and velocity dispersion.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/296/643
- Title:
- Low Surface Brightness galaxies in Coma
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/296/643
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the prime focus of the 6-meter telescope, we have searched for low surface brightness dwarf galaxies in two regions in the Coma cluster: one in the center of the cluster and the other one 40arcmin to the west. The observations were carried out with a total exposure time 4x5x600sec and with a 1.2arcsec seeing. Our survey is complete down to V=25.5 and R=25.0mag. The central field shows an excess of faint galaxies (121 versus 104 in the reference field) significant at a one sigma level only. However, the central-field excess is mainly caused by the presence of faint (V=24/25mag), neutral colour (V-R=0.3/0.4) objects of low surface brightness, SB=26.0/26.5mag/arcsec^2^. These characteristics are quite consistent with those of the dwSph's in the Local Group which have typically M_v_~10mag and A~1kpc. The observed excess corresponds to a surface number density of 4gal/arcmin^2^ in the center of Coma, thus implying a total population of cluster dwarfs of ~4000 down to the limiting absolute magnitude -10mag. The number ratio of LSBD's to normal galaxies (with M<-18mag for normals) in Coma turns out to be 20:1. Such ratio is comparable to that observed in other rich clusters: A3574 (14:1) and A1367 (6:1), but is much larger than the 2:1 ratio obtained for moderate nearby clusters such as Virgo, Fornax, Antlia.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/437/2607
- Title:
- Low X-ray luminosity galaxy clusters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/437/2607
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is the second of a series of papers on low X-ray luminosity galaxy clusters, in which we present the r', g' and i' photometry obtained with Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph IMAGE at Gemini North and South telescopes for seven systems in the redshift range of 0.18 to 0.70. Optical magnitudes, colours and morphological parameters, namely, concentration index, ellipticity and visual morphological classification, are also given. At lower redshifts, the presence of a well-defined red cluster sequence extending by more than 4mag showed that these intermediate-mass clusters had reached a relaxed stage. This was confirmed by the small fraction of blue galaxy members observed in the central regions of ~0.75Mpc. In contrast, galaxy clusters at higher redshifts had a less important red cluster sequence. We also found that the galaxy radial density profiles in these clusters were well fitted by a single power law. At 0.18<z<0.70, we observed an increasing fraction of blue galaxies and a decreasing fraction of lenticulars, with the early-type fraction remaining almost constant. Overall, the results of these intermediate-mass clusters are in agreement with those for high-mass clusters.
