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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/ApSS/361.126
- Title:
- NGC 6819 CCD UBV photometry
- Short Name:
- J/other/ApSS/361
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of CCD UBV observations of the open cluster NGC 6819. We calculated the stellar density profile in the cluster's field to determine the structural parameters of NGC 6819. Using the existing astrometric data, we calculated the probabilities of the stars being physical members of the cluster, and used these objects in the determination of the astrophysical parameters of NGC 6819. We inferred the reddening and metallicity of the cluster as E(B-V)=0.130+/-0.035mag and [Fe/H]=+0.051+/-0.020dex, respectively, using the U-B vs B-V two-colour diagram and UV excesses of the F-G type main-sequence stars. We fit the colour-magnitude diagrams of NGC 6819 with the PARSEC isochrones and derived the distance modula, distance and age of the cluster as mu_V=12.22+/-0.10mag, d=2309+/-106pc and t=2.4+/-0.2Gyr, respectively. The parameters of the galactic orbit estimated for NGC 6819 indicate that the cluster is orbiting in a slightly eccentric orbit of e=0.06 with a period of P_orb_=142Myr. The slope of the mass function estimated for the cluster is close to the one found for the stars in the solar neighbourhood.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/ApSS/355.267
- Title:
- NGC 6811 CCD UBVRI photometry
- Short Name:
- J/other/ApSS/355
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of CCD UBVRI observations of the open cluster NGC 6811 obtained on 18th July 2012 with the 1m telescope at the TIBITAK National Observatory (TUG). Using these photometric results, we determine the structural and astrophysical parameters of the cluster. The mean photometric uncertainties are better than 0.02 mag in the V magnitude and B-V, V-R, and V-I colour indices to about 0.03mag for U-B among stars brighter than magnitude V=18. Cluster member stars were separated from the field stars using the Galaxia model of Sharma et al. (2011ApJ...730....3S) together with other techniques. The core radius of the cluster is found to be r_c_=3.60arcmin. The astrophysical parameters were determined simultaneously via Bayesian statistics using the colour-magnitude diagrams V versus B-V, V versus V-I, V versus V-R, and V versus R-I of the cluster. The resulting most likely parameters were further confirmed using independent methods, removing any possible degeneracies. The colour excess, distance modulus, metallicity and the age of the cluster are determined simultaneously as E(B-V)=0.05+/-0.01mag, {mu}=10.06+/-0.08mag, [M/H]=-0.10+/-0.01dex and t=1.00+/-0.05Gyr, respectively. Distances of five red clump stars which were found to be members of the cluster further confirm our distance estimation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/110/1318
- Title:
- NGC 7789 CCD VI photometry
- Short Name:
- J/PASP/110/1318
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A V, V-I-diagram for the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 7789 has been derived from CCD observations of more than 15,000 stars within ~18' of the cluster center. From the brightest giants and blue stragglers at V~11 to the faintest lower main-sequence stars that were observed (at V~21, M_V_~9), the color-magnitude diagram is well defined. A prominent clump of core helium-burning stars is evident at V=13.0, and the upper end of the main sequence shows a fairly pronounced curvature to the red, which is indicative of significant convective core overshooting. Indeed, comparisons with up-to-date stellar models show that it is not possible to explain the observed morphology in the vicinity of the turnoff unless the overshooting is quite extensive. Interestingly, if sufficient overshooting is assumed in order to match the main-sequence data, it is not possible to reproduce the cluster's extended giant branch unless the cluster age is at least 1.6 Gyr (assuming a metallicity in the range -0.2<=[FeMH]<=0.0). This, in turn, requires that the cluster have an apparent distance modulus m-M_V_<=12.2. Thus, sometime within the past few hundred million years, the ignition of helium burning in NGC 7789 has switched from a quiescent to an explosive ("flash") phenomenon, and the length of the cluster's red giant branch has been steadily increasing with the passage of time since then. From main-sequence fits to models that have been carefully normalized to the Sun, we infer a reddening 0.35<=E(V-I)<=0.38.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/134/525
- Title:
- NGC 6611 compiled catalog
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/134/525
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalogue contains data on stars in sky area of the open cluster NGC 6611. The catalogue is based on a new reduction of positions, proper motions, and photometric data whenever published in this region and includes among others, Hipparcos, AC/GSC and Tautenburg Schmidt plate observations. The basis of compiled catalogue is made of stars distributed over a circular area with radius of 22.8arcmin centered on the cluster NGC 6611 (Kharchenko and Schilbach, 1995AN....316...91K). To construct the compiled catalogue, we used also astrometric data published by Van Schewick (1962VeUSB..62....1V), Kamp (1974A&AS...16....1K), Tucholke et al. (1986A&AS...66..311T), Bastian and Roeser (1993, Cat. <I/193>), Roeser (1996, in "An updated GSC as the astrometric reference for minor planet observations", Kluwer Dordrecht, p. 481.), Hillenbrand et al. (1993, Cat. <J/AJ/106/1906>), and photometry published by Walker (1961ApJ...133..438W), Hoag et al. (1961PUSNO..17..343H), Hiltner and Morgan (1969AJ.....74.1152H), Sagar and Joshi (1979Ap&SS..66....3S), The et al (1990A&AS...82..319T), Hillenbrand et al. (1993, Cat. <J/AJ/106/1906>) as it described by Belikov et al. (1998, A&A, in press, this paper, 1999A&AS..134..525B). The catalogue contains 2185 stars up to the limiting magnitudes V=16.78mag. It includes equatorial (equinox 2000.0 and epoch 1990.77) and rectangular coordinates, absolute proper motions with respect to the Hipparcos proper motion system, photometric data (results of UBV, HJK photometry and color excess) and cluster membership probabilities. X - and Y - directions correspond to right ascension and declination directions. The rms errors of right ascension and declination are 0.008sec and 0.14arcsec, respectively. The individual rms errors of proper motions and V-magnitudes are given in the catalogue. The membership probabilities of the cluster stars belonging to the core and corona were determined using information both on spatial and proper motion distributions of stars in the field.
2346. NGC 6819 3D members
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RAA/15.2193
- Title:
- NGC 6819 3D members
- Short Name:
- J/other/RAA/15.2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In order to obtain clean members of the open cluster NGC 6819, the proper motions and radial velocities of 1691 stars are used to construct a three-dimensional (3D) velocity space. Based on the DBSCAN clustering algorithm, 537 3D cluster members are obtained. From the 537 3D cluster members, the average radial velocity and absolute proper motion of the cluster are Vr=+2.30+/-0.04km/s and (PMRA, PMDE)=(-2.5+/-0.5, -4.3+/-0.5)mas/yr, respectively. The proper motions, radial velocities, spatial positions and color-magnitude diagram of the 537 3D members indicate that our membership determination is effective. Among the 537 3D cluster members, 15 red clump giants can be easily identified by eye and are used as reliable standard candles for the distance estimate of the cluster. The distance modulus of the cluster is determined to be (m-M)0=11.86+/-0.05mag (2355+/-54pc), which is quite consistent with published values. The uncertainty of our distance modulus is dominated by the intrinsic dispersion in the luminosities of red clump giants (~0.04mag).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/601/A56
- Title:
- NGC 6802 dwarf cluster members and non-members
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/601/A56
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Milky Way open clusters are very diverse in terms of age, chemical composition, and kinematic properties. Intermediate-age and old open clusters are less common, and it is even harder to find them inside the solar Galactocentric radius, due to the high mortality rate and strong extinction inside this region. NGC 6802 is one of the inner disk open clusters (IOCs) observed by the $Gaia$-ESO survey (GES). This cluster is an important target for calibrating the abundances derived in the survey due to the kinematic and chemical homogeneity of the cluster members in open clusters. Using the measurements from $Gaia$-ESO internal data release 4 (iDR4), we identify 95 dwarf main-sequence stars as cluster members from the GIRAFFE target list, and 8 red giants as cluster members from the UVES target list. The dwarf cluster members have a median radial velocity of 13.6+/-1.9km/s, while the giant cluster members have a median radial velocity of 12.0+/-0.9km/s and a median [Fe/H] of 0.10+/-0.02dex. The color-magnitude diagram of these cluster members suggests an age of $0.9+/-0.1Gyr, with (m-M)_0_=11.4 and E(B-V)=0.86. We perform the first chemical abundance analysis of NGC 6802, including 27 element species. To gain a more general picture about IOCs, the measurements of NGC6802 are compared with those of other IOCs previously studied by GES, i.e., NGC 4815, Trumpler 20, NGC 6705, and Berkeley 81. NGC 6802 shows similar C, N, Na, and Al abundances as other IOCs. The abundance versus cluster turn-off mass for these elements in the five GES IOCs cannot firmly exclude any one of the competing nucleosynthetic models, including: standard models; models with rotation induced mixing and/or thermohaline mixing. The five GES IOCs, particularly NGC 6802, seem to have higher s-process element abundances than that of the inner disk field stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/461/4260
- Title:
- NGC1316 (Fornax A) g'r'i' photometry
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/461/4260
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper presents Gemini-gri' high-quality photometry for cluster candidates in the field of NGC 1316 (Fornax A) as part of a study that also includes GMOS spectroscopy. A preliminary discussion of the photometric data indicates the presence of four stellar cluster populations with distinctive features in terms of age, chemical abundance and spatial distribution. Two of them seem to be the usually old (metal poor and metal rich) populations typically found in elliptical galaxies. In turn, an intermediate-age (5 Gyr) globular cluster population is the dominant component of the sample (as reported by previous papers). We also find a younger cluster population with a tentative age of ~=1Gyr.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/641/A95
- Title:
- NGC 4104 g and r CFHT/Megacam images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/641/A95
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Groups are the most common association of galaxies in the Universe and they are found in different configuration states, such as loose, compact, and fossil groups. We studied the galaxy group MKW 4s, dominated by the giant early-type galaxy NGC 4104 at z=0.0282, with the aim of understanding the evolutionary stage of this group and to place it within the framework of the standard {Lambda}CDM cosmological scenario. We obtained deep optical data with CFHT/Megacam (g and r bands) and we applied both the galfit 2D image fitting program and the IRAF/ellipse 1D radial method to model the brightest group galaxy (BGG) and its extended stellar envelope. We also analysed the publicly available XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray data. From N-body simulations of dry-mergers with different mass ratios of the infalling galaxy, we were able to constrain the dynamical stage of this system. Our results show a stellar shell system feature in NGC 4104 and an extended envelope that was reproduced by our numerical simulations of a collision with a satellite galaxy taking place about 4-6Gyr ago. The initial pair of galaxies had a mass ratio of at least 1:3. Taking into account the stellar envelope contribution to the total r band magnitude and the X-ray luminosity, MKW 4s falls into the category of a fossil group. Our results show that we are witnessing a rare case of a shell elliptical galaxy in a forming fossil group.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/654/A40
- Title:
- NGC1042 g and r deep final images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/654/A40
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first results of the LBT Imaging of Galaxy Haloes and Tidal Structures (LIGHTS) survey. LIGHTS is an ongoing observational campaign with the 2x8.4m Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) aiming to explore the stellar haloes and the low surface brightness population of satellites down to a depth of mu_V_~31mag/arcsec^2^ (3s in 10"x10" boxes) of nearby galaxies. We simultaneously collected deep imaging in the g and r Sloan filters using the Large Binocular Cameras (LBCs). The resulting images are 60 times (i.e. 4.5mag) deeper than those from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and they have characteristics comparable (in depth and spatial resolution) to the ones expected from the future Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). Here we show the first results of our pilot programme targeting NGC1042 (an M33 analogue at a distance of 13.5Mpc) and its surroundings. The depth of the images allowed us to detect an asymmetric stellar halo in the outskirts of this galaxy whose mass (1.4+/-0.4x10^8^M_{sun}_) is in agreement with the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LambdaCDM) expectations. Additionally, we show that deep imaging from the LBT reveals low mass satellites (a few times 10^5^M_{sun}_) with very faint central surface brightness mu_V(0)_~27mag/arcsec^2^(i.e. similar to Local Group dwarf spheroidals, such as Andromeda XIV or Sextans, but at distances well beyond the local volume). The depth and spatial resolution provided by the LIGHTS survey open up a unique opportunity to explore the `missing satellites' problem in a large variety of galaxies beyond our Local Group down to masses where the difference between the theory and observation (if any) should be significant.
