- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/267
- Title:
- Observations & radial velocity of HATS-71b
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/159/267
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of HATS-71b, a transiting gas giant planet on a P=3.7955day orbit around a G=15.35mag M3 dwarf star. HATS-71 is the coolest M dwarf star known to host a hot Jupiter. The loss of light during transits is 4.7%, more than in any other confirmed transiting planet system. The planet was identified as a candidate by the ground-based HATSouth transit survey. It was confirmed using ground-based photometry, spectroscopy, and imaging, as well as space-based photometry from the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission (TIC234523599). Combining all of these data, and utilizing Gaia DR2, we find that the planet has a radius of 1.024{+/-}0.018R_J_ and mass of 0.37{+/-}0.24M_J_ (95% confidence upper limit of <0.80M_J_), while the star has a mass of 0.4861{+/-}0.0060M_{sun}_ and a radius of 0.4783{+/-}0.0060R_{sun}_.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/241/32
- Title:
- OB stars from the LAMOST DR5 spectra
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/241/32
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 22901 OB spectra of 16032 stars identified from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope data release 5 (LAMOST DR5) data set. A larger sample of OB candidates are first selected from the distributions in the spectral line indices' space. Then, all 22901 OB spectra are identified by manual inspection. Based on a subsample validation, we find that the completeness of the OB spectra reaches about 89+/-22% for the stars with spectral types earlier than B7, while around 57+/-16% B8-B9 stars are identified. The smaller completeness for late B stars will lead to the difficulty in discriminating them from A0-A1-type stars. The subclasses of the OB samples are determined using the software package MKCLASS. With a careful validation using 646 subsamples, we find that MKCLASS can give fairly reliable subtypes and luminosity classes for most of the OB stars. The uncertainty of the spectral subtype is around 1 subtype, and the uncertainty of the luminosity class is around 1 level. However, about 40% of the OB stars fail to be assigned to any class by MKCLASS, and a few spectra are significantly misclassified by MKCLASS. This is likely because the template spectra of MKCLASS are selected from nearby stars in the solar neighborhood, while the OB stars in this work are mostly located in the outer disk and may have lower metallicities. The rotation of the OB stars may also be responsible for the misclassifications. Moreover, we find that the spectral and luminosity classes of the OB stars located in the Galactic latitude larger than 20{deg} are substantially different with those located in the latitude smaller than 20{deg}, which may either be due to the observational selection effect or may hint a different origin of the high Galactic latitude OB stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/538/A142
- Title:
- OB stars in NGC 6334 and NGC 6357
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/538/A142
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Star-forming complexes are large structures exhibiting massive star-formation at different stages of evolution, from dense cores to well-developed HII regions. They are very interesting for the study of the formation and evolution of stars. NGC 6334 and NGC 6357 are two active and relatively nearby star-forming complexes. From the extinction map and the sub-mm cold dust emission, and because they have similar velocities, these regions are most likely connected. However, located in the direction of the Galactic center their radial velocity is not representative of their distance. An alternative is then to determine the distance of NGC 6334 and NGC 6357 from their stellar content. Our aim is to perform a census of O-B3 ionising stars in NGC 6334 and NGC 6357, to determine the extinction coefficient, and the distance of both regions. A census of O-B3 stars is an essential basis for estimating the statistical lifetime of the earliest massive star-forming phases.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/352/600
- Title:
- O & B stars uvby-Hbeta photometry. I.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/352/600
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Stroemgren and H{beta} photometry of OB-stars generally brighter than 9.5mag in the Canis Major - Puppis - Vela region of Milky Way is reported. The observations are based on the Milky Way luminous-star (LS) identifications and are designed to create a complete, magnitude-limited sample of LS for this field. We present new uvby photometry for 127 LS and H{beta} photometry for 25 of them. These observations are part of an ongoing effort to improve the completeness of the existing uvby{beta} data-base for the bright OB-type stars in the Milky Way, with the aim to investigate the structure of selected star-forming regions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/352/605
- Title:
- O & B stars uvby-Hbeta photometry. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/352/605
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Stroemgren and H{beta} photometry of O and B type stars, generally brighter than 10mag is presented for the fields of the galactic OB associations Monoceros OB2, Canis Major OB1 and Collinder 121. The observations are based on the PPM catalogue identifications and are designed to improve the completeness of the existing uvby{beta} data for the bright early-type stars in these fields. We present new uvby photometry for 343 stars and H{beta} photometry for 213 of them. These observations are part of our effort to study the structure of selected star-forming regions in the Milky Way, utilizing uvby{beta} photometry.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/146/365
- Title:
- O & B stars uvby-Hbeta photometry. III.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/146/365
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Stroemgren and H{beta} photometry of O and B type stars, generally brighter than 9.5 mag is reported for the field of the Carina Spiral Feature. The observations are based on the PPM (Cat. <I/193>) catalogue identifications and are designed to improve the completeness of the existing uvby{beta} data for the bright early-type stars in the field. We present new uvby photometry for 283 stars and H{beta} photometry for 225 of them. These observations are part of an ongoing effort to study the structure of selected star-forming regions in the Milky Way by means of uvby{beta} photometry. A comparison of the new data to other uvby{beta} data sets for this field is presented.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/295
- Title:
- Obs. with Differential Speckle Survey Instrument. X.
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/161/295
- Date:
- 09 Mar 2022 22:00:00
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper details speckle observations of binary stars taken at the Lowell Discovery Telescope, the WIYN telescope, and the Gemini telescopes between 2016 January and 2019 September. The observations taken at Gemini and Lowell were done with the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (DSSI), and those done at WIYN were taken with the successor instrument to DSSI at that site, the NN-EXPLORE Exoplanet Star and Speckle Imager (NESSI). In total, we present 378 observations of 178 systems, and we show that the uncertainty in the measurement precision for the combined data set is ~2mas in separation, ~1{deg}-2{deg} in position angle depending on the separation, and ~0.1mag in magnitude difference. Together with data already in the literature, these new results permit 25 visual orbits and one spectroscopic- visual orbit to be calculated for the first time. In the case of the spectroscopic-visual analysis, which is done on the ternary star HD173093, we calculate masses with a precision of better than 1% for all three stars in that system. Twenty-one of the visual orbits calculated have a K-dwarf as the primary star; we add these to the known orbits of K-dwarf primary stars and discuss the basic orbital properties of these stars at this stage. Although incomplete, the data that exist so far indicate that binaries with K-dwarf primaries tend not to have low-eccentricity orbits at separations of one to a few tens of astronomical units, that is, on solar system scales.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/134/2385
- Title:
- Occulting galaxy pairs in SDSS
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/134/2385
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A spiral galaxy partially overlapping a more distant elliptical offers a unique opportunity to measure the dust extinction in the foreground spiral. From the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR4 spectroscopic sample, we selected 83 occulting galaxy pairs and measured disk opacity over the redshift range z=0.0-0.2 with the goal of determining the recent evolution of disk dust opacity. The enrichment of the ISM changes over the lifetime of a disk, and it is reasonable to expect the dust extinction properties of spiral disks as a whole to change over their lifetime. When they do, the change will affect our measurements of galaxies over the observable universe. From the SDSS pairs we conclude that spiral disks show evidence of extinction to ~2 effective radii.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/46
- Title:
- (O-C) curve of the binary system KIC 06852488
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/161/46
- Date:
- 10 Dec 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The continuous and unbroken time-series photometry data of Kepler and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provide a good opportunity to study the continuous variations in the light curve of binary stars. This paper reports the discoveries of the correlation between the two maxima on the light curve of KIC06852488 and the correlation between the O'Connell effect and the O-C curve. The Max I and Max II vary with a same cycle length of ~2000days and a 180{deg} phase difference, and the variation of the Max II coincides with the O-C curve of the primary light minima. After analyzing the Kepler and TESS light curves, it is detected that this binary is a semi-detached system with a mass ratio of 0.4622({+/-}0.0036). The secondary component is filling its critical Roche lobe, while the primary component is only filling 12.25({+/-}0.10)% of the lobe volume that contributes more than 85% luminosity of the total system. The variation of the O'Connell effect could be explained by an evolving hot spot on the primary component and an evolving cool spot on the secondary component. It is found that their positions are symmetrical with the inner Lagrange L1 point. After subtracting the binary brightness changes, six optical flares are detected that come from the cool secondary. We calculated the energy of flares and found that all of the flares are superflares. Both the flares and an evolving dark spot on the lobe-filling secondary component make the system a very interesting source to investigate the effects of binary interaction on the magnetic activities.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/27
- Title:
- O-C values of KIC10975348 with Kepler Space Telescope
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/161/27
- Date:
- 11 Mar 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper, we analyze the light variations of KIC10975348 using photometric data delivered from the Kepler mission. This star is exceptionally faint (Kp=18.6mag) compared to most well-studied {delta}Scuti stars. The Fourier analysis of the short-cadence data (i.e., Q14, Q15, and Q16, spanning 220days) reveals that the variations are dominated by the strongest mode with a frequency of F0=10.231899/day, which is compatible with that obtained from RATS-Kepler. The other two independent modes with F1(=13.4988/day) and F2(=19.0002/day) are newly detected and have amplitudes two orders of magnitude smaller than F0. We note that, for the first time, this star is identified to be a high-amplitude {delta}Sct (HADS) star with an amplitude of about 0.7mag, and the lower ratio of F0/F1=0.758 suggests that it might be a metal-rich variable star. The frequency F2 may be a third overtone mode, suggesting that this target might be a new radial triple-mode HADS star. We perform an O-C analysis using 1018 newly determined times of maximum light and derive an ephemeris formula of Tmax=2456170.241912(0)+0.097734(1)xE. The O-C diagram shows that the pulsation period of KIC10975348 seems to show no obvious change, which is in contrast to that of the majority of HADS stars. The possible cause of that may be due to the current short time span of the observations. To verify its possible period variations, regular observation from space with a longer time span in the future is needed.
