- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/601/A32
- Title:
- 10 SALT spectra of HE 0435-4312
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/601/A32
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The MgII emission line is visible in the optical band for intermediate redshift quasars (0.4<z<1.6) and it is thus an extremely important tool to measure the black hole mass and to understand the structure of the Broad Line Region. We aim to determine the substructure and the variability of the MgII line with the aim to identify which part of the line comes from a medium in Keplerian motion. Using the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) with the Robert Stobie Spectrograph (RSS) we performed ten spectroscopic observations of quasar HE 0435-4312 (z=1.2231) over a period of three years (Dec 23/24, 2012 to Dec 7/8, 2015). Both the MgII line and the FeII pseudo-continuum increase with time. We clearly detect the systematic shift of the MgII line with respect to the FeII over the years, corresponding to the acceleration of 104+/-14km/s/year in the quasar rest frame. The MgII line shape is clearly non-Gaussian but single-component, and the increase in line equivalent width and line shift is not accompanied with significant evolution of the line shape. We analyse the conditions in the MgII and FeII formation region and we note that the very large difference in the covering factor and the turbulent velocity also support the conclusion that the two regions are spatially separated. The measured acceleration of the line systematic shift is too large to connect it with the orbital motion at a distance of the Broad Line Region (BLR) in this source. It may imply a precessing inner disk illuminating the BLR. Further monitoring is still needed to better constrain the variability mechanism.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/875/60
- Title:
- SAMI Galaxy Survey: early-type gal. in A119 & A168
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/875/60
- Date:
- 08 Mar 2022 13:03:14
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the kinematic alignments of luminous early-type galaxies (M_r_<=-19.5mag) in A119 and A168 using the kinematic position angles (PA_kin_) from the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral-field spectrograph (SAMI) survey data, motivated by the implication of the galaxy spin alignment in a cosmological context. To increase the size of our sample for statistical significance, we also use the photometric position angles (PA_phot_) for galaxies that have not been observed by SAMI, if their ellipticities are higher than 0.15. Our luminous early-type galaxies tend to prefer the specific position angles in both clusters, confirming the results of Kim+ (2018ApJ...860L...3K), who recently found the kinematic alignment of early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster based on the ATLAS3D integral-field spectroscopic data. This alignment signal is more prominent for galaxies in the projected phase-space regions dominated by infalling populations. Furthermore, the alignment angles are closely related to the directions of the filamentary structures around clusters. The results lead us to conclude that many cluster early-type galaxies are likely to be accreted along filaments while maintaining their spin axes, which are predetermined before cluster infall.
3173. SAMI Galaxy Survey: EDR
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/446/1567
- Title:
- SAMI Galaxy Survey: EDR
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/446/1567
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the Early Data Release of the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy Survey. The SAMI Galaxy Survey is an ongoing integral field spectroscopic survey of ~3400 low-redshift (z<0.12) galaxies, covering galaxies in the field and in groups within the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey regions, and a sample of galaxies in clusters. In the Early Data Release, we publicly release the fully calibrated data cubes for a representative selection of 107 galaxies drawn from the GAMA regions, along with information about these galaxies from the GAMA catalogues. All data cubes for the Early Data Release galaxies can be downloaded individually or as a set from the SAMI Galaxy Survey website. In this paper we also assess the quality of the pipeline used to reduce the SAMI data, giving metrics that quantify its performance at all stages in processing the raw data into calibrated data cubes. The pipeline gives excellent results throughout, with typical sky subtraction residuals in the continuum of 0.9-1.2 per cent, a relative flux calibration uncertainty of 4.1 per cent (systematic) plus 4.3 per cent (statistical), and atmospheric dispersion removed with an accuracy of 0.09-arcsec, less than a fifth of a spaxel.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/804/7
- Title:
- SaMOSA: optical spectroscopy of 7 Fermi blazars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/804/7
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present multi-epoch optical spectroscopy of seven southern Fermi-monitored blazars from 2008 to 2013 using the Small and Medium Aperture Research Telescope System (SMARTS), with supplemental spectroscopy and polarization data from the Steward Observatory. We find that the emission lines are much less variable than the continuum; four of seven blazars had no detectable emission line variability over the 5 yr observation period. This is consistent with photoionization primarily by an accretion disk, allowing us to use the lines as a probe of disk activity. Comparing optical emission line flux with Fermi {gamma}-ray flux and optical polarized flux, we investigate whether relativistic jet variability is related to the accretion flow. In general, we see no such dependence, suggesting that the jet variability is likely caused by internal processes like turbulence or shock acceleration rather than a variable accretion rate. However, three sources showed statistically significant emission line flares in close temporal proximity to very large Fermi {gamma}-ray flares. While we do not have sufficient emission line data to quantitatively assess their correlation with the {gamma}-ray flux, it appears that in some cases the jet might provide additional photoionizing flux to the broad-line region (BLR), which implies that some {gamma}-rays are produced within the BLR, at least for these large flares.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/886/93
- Title:
- SAMP. III. Opt. LCs and spectra of two AGNs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/886/93
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) show a correlation between the size of the broad line region and the monochromatic continuum luminosity at 5100{AA}, allowing black hole mass estimation based on single-epoch spectra. However, the validity of the correlation is yet to be clearly tested for high-luminosity AGNs. We present the first reverberation mapping results of the Seoul National University AGN Monitoring Project (SAMP), which is designed to focus on luminous AGNs for probing the high end of the size-luminosity relation. We report time lag measurements of two AGNs, namely, 2MASSJ10261389+5237510 and SDSSJ161911.24+501109.2, using the light curves obtained over an ~1000d period with an average cadence of 10 and 20d, respectively, for photometry and spectroscopy monitoring. Based on a cross-correlation analysis and H{beta} line width measurements, we determine the H{beta} lag as 41.8_-6.0_^+4.9^ and 52.6_-14.7_^+17.6^ days in the observed frame, and black hole mass as 3.65_-0.57_^+0.49^x10^7^M_{sun}_ and 23.02_-6.56_^+7.81^x10^7^M_{sun}_, respectively, for 2MASS J1026 and SDSS J1619.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/162/98
- Title:
- Sample of active stars with composite light curves
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/162/98
- Date:
- 14 Mar 2022 07:02:47
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Light echoes of flares on active stars offer the opportunity for direct detection of circumstellar dust. We revisit the problem of identifying faint echoes in postflare light curves, focusing on debris disks from ongoing planet formation. Starting with simulations, we develop an algorithm for estimating the radial extent and total mass from disk echo profiles. We apply this algorithm to light curves from over 2100 stars observed by NASA's Kepler mission, selected for multiple short-lived flares in either the long-cadence or short-cadence data sets. While flux uncertainties in light curves from individual stars preclude useful mass limits on circumstellar disks, catalog-averaged light curves yield constraints on disk mass that are comparable to estimates from known debris disks. The average mass in micron- to millimeter-sized dust around the Kepler stars cannot exceed 10% of an Earth mass in exo-Kuiper belts or 10% of a lunar mass in the terrestrial zone. We group stars according to IR excess, based on WISE W1-W3 color, as an indicator for the presence of circumstellar dust. The mass limits are greater for stars with strong IR excess, a hint that echoes are lurking not far beneath the noise in postflare light curves. With increased sensitivity, echo detection will let time-domain astronomy complement spectroscopic and direct-imaging studies in mapping how, when, and where planets form.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/2453
- Title:
- Sample of BL Lac objects from SDSS and FIRST
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/135/2453
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a large sample of 501 radio-selected BL Lac candidates from a combination of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 optical spectroscopy and the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at 20cm (FIRST) radio survey; this is one of the largest BL Lac samples yet assembled, and each object emerges with homogeneous data coverage. Each candidate is detected in the radio from FIRST and confirmed in SDSS optical spectroscopy to have (1) no emission feature with measured rest-equivalent width larger than 5{AA} and (2) no measured CaII H/K depression larger than 40%. We subdivide our sample into 426 higher-confidence candidates and 75 lower-confidence candidates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/277
- Title:
- Sample of 45 H{alpha}EW outliers
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/161/277
- Date:
- 09 Dec 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this work, we calibrate the relationship between H{alpha} emission and M-dwarf ages. We compile a sample of 892 M-dwarfs with H{alpha} equivalent width (H{alpha}EW) measurements from the literature that are either comoving with a white dwarf of known age (21 stars) or in a known young association (871 stars). In this sample we identify 7 M-dwarfs that are new candidate members of known associations. By dividing the stars into active and inactive categories according to their H{alpha}EW and spectral type (SpT), we find that the fraction of active dwarfs decreases with increasing age, and the form of the decline depends on SpT. Using the compiled sample of age calibrators, we find that H{alpha} EW and fractional H{alpha} luminosity (L_H{alpha}_/L_bol_) decrease with increasing age. H{alpha}EW for SpT<~M7 decreases gradually up until ~1Gyr. For older ages, we found only two early M dwarfs that are both inactive and seem to continue the gradual decrease. We also found 14 mid-type M-dwarfs, out of which 11 are inactive and present a significant decrease in H{alpha}EW, suggesting that the magnetic activity decreases rapidly after ~1Gyr. We fit L_H{alpha}_/L_bol_ versus age with a broken power law and find an index of -0.11_-0.01_^+0.02^ for ages <~776Myr. The index becomes much steeper at older ages, but a lack of field age-calibrators (>>1Gyr) leaves this part of the relation far less constrained. Finally, from repeated independent measurements for the same stars, we find that 94% of them have a level of H{alpha}EW variability <~5{AA} at young ages (<1Gyr).
3179. Sample of 141 SNe Ia
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/644/A176
- Title:
- Sample of 141 SNe Ia
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/644/A176
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- As part of an on-going effort to identify, understand and correct for astrophysics biases in the standardization of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) for cosmology, we have statistically classified a large sample of nearby SNe Ia into those that are located in predominantly younger or older environments. This classification is based on the specific star formation rate measured within a projected distance of 1kpc from each SN location (LsSFR). This is an important refinement compared to using the local star formation rate directly, as it provides a normalization for relative numbers of available SN progenitors and is more robust against extinction by dust. We find that the SNe Ia in predominantly younger environments are {DELTA}Y=0.163+/-0.029mag (5.7{sigma}) fainter than those in predominantly older environments after conventional light-curve standardization. This is the strongest standardized SN Ia brightness systematic connected to the host-galaxy environment measured to date. The well-established step in standardized brightnesses between SNe Ia in hosts with lower or higher total stellar masses is smaller, at {DELTA}M=0.119+/-0.032mag (4.5{sigma}), for the same set of SNe Ia. When fit simultaneously, the environment-age offset remains very significant, with {DELTA}Y=0.129+/-0.032mag (4.0{sigma}), while the global stellar mass step is reduced to {DELTA}M=0.064+/-0.029mag (2.2{sigma}). Thus, approximately 70% of the variance from the stellar mass step is due to an underlying dependence on environment-based progenitor age. Also, we verify that using the local star formation rate alone is not as powerful as LsSFR at sorting SNe Ia into brighter and fainter subsets. Standardization that only uses the SNe Ia in younger environments reduces the total dispersion from 0.142+/-0.008mag to 0.120+/-0.010mag. We show that as environment-ages evolve with redshift, a strong bias, especially on the measurement of the derivative of the dark energy equation of state, can develop. Fortunately, data that measure and correct for this effect using our local specific star formation rate indicator, are likely to be available for many next-generation SN Ia cosmology experiments.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/467/2127
- Title:
- 4 samples of disc galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/467/2127
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the influence of environment on the structure of disc galaxies, using IMFIT to measure the g- and r-band structural parameters of the surface-brightness profiles for ~700 low-redshift (z<0.063) cluster and field disc galaxies with intermediate stellar mass (0.8x10^10^M_{sun}_<M*<4x10^10^M_{sun}_) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, DR7. Based on this measurement, we assign each galaxy to a surface-brightness profile type (Type I = single-exponential, Type II = truncated, Type III = antitruncated). In addition, we measure (g-r) rest frame colour for disc regions separated by the break radius. Cluster disc galaxies (at the same stellar mass) have redder (g-r) colour by ~0.2 mag than field galaxies. This reddening is slightly more pronounced outside the break radius. Cluster disc galaxies also show larger global Sersic-indices and are more compact than field discs, both by ~15 per cent. This change is connected to a flattening of the (outer) surface-brightness profile of Type I and - more significantly - of Type III galaxies by ~8 per cent and ~16 per cent, respectively, in the cluster environment compared to the field. We find fractions of Type I, Type II and Type III of (6+/-2) per cent, (66+/-4) per cent and (29+/-4) per cent in the field and (15_-4_^+7^) per cent, (56+/-7) per cent and (29+/-7) per cent in the cluster environment, respectively. We suggest that the larger abundance of Type I galaxies in clusters (matched by a corresponding decrease in the Type II fraction) could be the signature of a transition between Type II and Type I galaxies produced/enhanced by environment-driven mechanisms.
