- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/650/A205
- Title:
- Search for transiting planets around sdBs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/650/A205
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Hot subdwarfs experienced strong mass loss on the red giant branch (RGB) and are now hot and small He-burning objects. These stars constitute excellent opportunities for addressing the question of the evolution of exoplanetary systems directly after the RGB phase of evolution. In this project we aim to perform a transit survey in all available light curves of hot subdwarfs from space-based telescopes (Kepler, K2, TESS, and CHEOPS) with our custom-made pipeline SHERLOCK in order to determine the occurrence rate of planets around these stars as a function of orbital period and planetary radius. We also aim to determine whether planets that were previously engulfed in the envelope of their red giant host star can survive, even partially, as a planetary remnant. For this first paper, we performed injection-and-recovery tests of synthetic transits for a selection of representative Kepler, K2, and TESS light curves to determine which transiting bodies in terms of object radius and orbital period we will be able to detect with our tools. We also provide estimates for CHEOPS data, which we analyzed with the pycheops package. Transiting objects with a radius <~1.0R_{Earth}_ can be detected in most of the Kepler, K2, and CHEOPS targets for the shortest orbital periods (1d and shorter), reaching values as low as ~0.3R_{Earth}_ in the best cases. Sub-Earth-sized bodies are only reached for the brightest TESS targets and for those that were observed in a significant number of sectors. We also give a series of representative results for larger planets at greater distances, which strongly depend on the target magnitude and on the length and quality of the data. The TESS sample will provide the most important statistics for the global aim of measuring the planet occurrence rate around hot subdwarfs. The Kepler, K2, and CHEOPS data will allow us to search for planetary remnants, that is, very close and small (possibly disintegrating) objects.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/241/6
- Title:
- Searching for super-fast rotators using PS1
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/241/6
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A class of asteroids, called large super-fast rotators (large SFRs), have rotation periods shorter than 2hr and diameters larger than ~0.3km. They pose challenges to the usual interior rubble-pile structure unless a relatively high bulk density is assumed. So far, only six large SFRs have been found. Therefore, we present a survey of asteroid rotation periods using the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) 1 telescope during 2016 October 26-31 to search for more large SFRs and to study their properties. A total of 876 reliable rotation periods are measured, among which seven are large SFRs, thereby increasing the inventory of known large SFRs. These seven newly discovered large SFRs have diverse colors and locations in the main asteroid belt, suggesting that the taxonomic tendency and the location preference in the inner main belt of the six previously known large SFRs could be a bias due to various observational limits. Interestingly, five out of the seven newly discovered large SFRs are mid main-belt asteroids (MBAs). Considering the rare discovery rates of large SFR in the previously similar surveys and the survey condition in this work, the chance of detecting a large SFR in the inner main belt seems to be relatively low. This probably suggests that the inner main belt harbors fewer large SFRs than the mid main belt. From our survey, we also found a drop in the number appearing at f>5rev/day on the spin-rate distribution for the outer MBAs of D<3km, which was reported for the inner and mid main belt by Chang et al. (2015, J/ApJS/219/27 ; 2016ApJ...816...71C).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/162/125
- Title:
- Searching transiting planets around halo stars. I.
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/162/125
- Date:
- 21 Mar 2022 00:52:16
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- By measuring the elemental abundances of a star, we can gain insight into the composition of its initial gas cloud-the formation site of the star and its planets. Planet formation requires metals, the availability of which is determined by the elemental abundance. In the case where metals are extremely deficient, planet formation can be stifled. To investigate such a scenario requires a large sample of metal-poor stars and a search for planets therein. This paper focuses on the selection and validation of a halo star sample. We select ~17000 metal-poor halo stars based on their Galactic kinematics, and confirm their low metallicities ([Fe/H]<-0.5), using spectroscopy from the literature. Furthermore, we perform high-resolution spectroscopic observations using LBT/PEPSI and conduct detailed metallicity ([Fe/H]) analyses on a sample of 13 previously-known halo stars that also have hot kinematics. We can use the halo star sample presented here to measure the frequency of planets and to test planet formation in extremely metal-poor environments. The result of the planet search and its implications will be presented and discussed in a companion paper by Boley et al.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/134/1890
- Title:
- Secondary standard stars in u'g'r'i'z'
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/134/1890
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new set of secondary standard stars for the u'g'r'i'z' photometric system that has been established in selected open and globular star clusters. These standards are calibrated to the original standard system defined by Smith et al. with an accuracy of 1% or better, extend as faint as r'~20, and are concentrated in small regions of the sky. As a result, they can serve as viable calibrators of photometry obtained on some of the large-aperture, high-demand telescopes that employ the u'g'r'i'z' filter set.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/146/169
- Title:
- Secondary UBVRI-CCD standard stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/146/169
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Table 4 contains astrometric (alpha, delta) and photometric (UBVRI) data for 681 secondary standard stars in the neighbourhood of several Landolt standard stars. Several columns contain information related to the origin and quality of the photometry. Cross-identifications with USNO-A2.0 catalogue (<I/252>) are given. Further cross-identifications are given in notes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/264
- Title:
- Second Byurakan Survey galaxies. Optical database
- Short Name:
- VII/264
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A database for the entire catalog of the Second Byurakan Survey (SBS) galaxies is presented. It contains new measurements of their optical parameters and additional information taken from the literature and other databases. The measurements were made using Ipg(near-infrared), Fpg(red) and Jpg(blue) band images from photographic sky survey plates obtained by the Palomar Schmidt telescope and extracted from the STScI Digital Sky Survey (DSS). The database provides accurate coordinates, morphological type, spectral and activity classes, apparent magnitudes and diameters, axial ratios, and position angles, as well as number counts of neighboring objects in a circle of radius 50kpc. The total number of individual SBS objects in the database is now 1676. The 188 Markarian galaxies which were re-discovered by SBS are not included in this database. We also include redshifts that are now available for 1576 SBS objects, as well as 2MASS infrared magnitudes for 1117 SBS galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/276
- Title:
- Second Byurakan Survey. General Catalogue
- Short Name:
- VII/276
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Second Byurakan Survey (SBS) General Catalogue is presented. The SBS, a continuation of the Markarian survey reaching fainter limiting magnitudes, is the first survey which combines the search of galaxies and QSOs. A total area of 991 square degrees of the Northern sky was covered with the use of three objective prisms in combination with Schott filters. The limited magnitude on the best plates reached B~19.5. The General Catalogue consists of 3563 objects presented in two parts: a Catalogue of galaxies (1863 objects) and one of stellar objects (1700 objects). The Catalogue of SBS AGN consists of 761 objects (155 SyG, 596 QSOs, and 10 BLLac). Multi-wavelength data are presented for 1438 SBS objects identified with X-ray, IRAS and FIRST sources. Spectrophotometric observations obtained over 26 years are available for 3132 objects. Redshifts were measured for ~2100 extragalactic objects. Spectral classification is presented for ~2970 objects. The majority of the data is presented here for the first time. The Catalogue presents new large homogeneous deep representative complete samples of bright QSOs, AGNs, and faint UVX galaxies in the Northern sky. The SBS sample is found to be complete at 70% for galaxies and ~85% for AGN/QSOs with B<=17.5.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/265
- Title:
- Second Cape Photographic Catalogue (CPC2)
- Short Name:
- I/265
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Second Cape Photographic Catalogue (CPC2) is an astrometric, photographic catalog covering the entire Southern Hemisphere to a limiting magnitude of about 10.5. The Hipparcos Catalogue has been used for a new, plate-by-plate, rigorous reduction. A significant improvement over the release 1 version of the data was achieved. With an average accuracy of 53 mas and a mean epoch of 1968, the CPC2 is a key catalog for proper-motion determination. This release 2 of the CPC2 contains high-quality positions of 266629 stars and an appendix of 8040 other stars. Catalog reduction and construction details are given, as well as a description of the final product, which is available from the US Naval Observatory.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/206/4
- Title:
- SED and bolometric corrections for luminous QSOs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/206/4
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We explore the mid-infrared (mid-IR) through ultraviolet (UV) spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 119652 luminous broad-lined quasars with 0.064<z<5.46 using mid-IR data from Spitzer and WISE, near-infrared data from the Two Micron All Sky Survey and UKIDSS, optical data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and UV data from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer. The mean SED requires a bolometric correction (relative to 2500{AA}) of BC_2500{AA}_=2.75+/-0.40 using the integrated light from 1um-2keV, and we further explore the range of bolometric corrections exhibited by individual objects. In addition, we investigate the dependence of the mean SED on various parameters, particularly the UV luminosity for quasars with 0.5<~z<~3 and the properties of the UV emission lines for quasars with z>~1.6; the latter is a possible indicator of the strength of the accretion disk wind, which is expected to be SED-dependent.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/786/59
- Title:
- SED fitting results of HETDEX pilot survey
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/786/59
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use broadband photometry extending from the rest-frame UV to the near-IR to fit the individual spectral energy distributions of 63 bright (L(Ly{alpha})>10^43^ erg/s) Ly{alpha} emitting galaxies (LAEs) in the redshift range 1.9<z<3.6. We find that these LAEs are quite heterogeneous, with stellar masses that span over three orders of magnitude, from 7.5<log M/M_{sun}_<10.5. Moreover, although most LAEs have small amounts of extinction, some high-mass objects have stellar reddenings as large as E(B-V)~0.4. Interestingly, in dusty objects the optical depths for Ly{alpha} and the UV continuum are always similar, indicating that Ly{alpha} photons are not undergoing many scatters before escaping their galaxy. In contrast, the ratio of optical depths in low-reddening systems can vary widely, illustrating the diverse nature of the systems. Finally, we show that in the star-formation-rate-log-mass diagram, our LAEs fall above the "main-sequence" defined by z~3 continuum selected star-forming galaxies. In this respect, they are similar to submillimeter-selected galaxies, although most LAEs have much lower mass.
