- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/497/188
- Title:
- A103, A118 and A114 morphological studies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/497/188
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a program to study the detailed morphologies of galaxies in intermediate-redshift clusters and hence understand the physical origin of the enhanced star formation seen in the environments at earlier epochs. Deep, high-resolution imagery has been obtained of three rich clusters, AC 103, AC 118 and AC 114 at z=0.31, through the R (F702W) filter of the Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC2) of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/657/A25
- Title:
- A521 and Cosmic Snake ALMA abd HST images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/657/A25
- Date:
- 16 Mar 2022 13:03:06
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the spatially resolved physical properties of the Cosmic Snake arc in MACS J1206.2-0847 and the arc in Abell 0521 (A521). These are two strongly lensed galaxies at redshifts z=1.036 and z=1.044. We used observations of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The former gives access to the star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass (M*), and the latter to the H_2_ molecular gas mass (Mmol). HST and ALMA observations have similar angular resolutions of 0.15"-0.2", which with the help of strong gravitational lensing enable us to reach spatial resolutions down to ~30pc and ~100pc in these two galaxies, respectively. These resolutions are close to the resolution of observations of nearby galaxies. We study the radial profiles of SFR, M*, and Mmol surface densities of these high-redshift galaxies and compare the corresponding exponential scale lengths with those of local galaxies. We find that the scale lengths in the Cosmic Snake are about 0.5kpc-1.5kpc, and they are 3 to 10 times larger in A521. This is a significant difference knowing that the two galaxies have comparable integrated properties. These high-redshift scale lengths are nevertheless comparable to those of local galaxies, which cover a wide distribution. The particularity of our high-redshift radial profiles is the normalisation of the Mmol surface density profiles (Sigma Mmol), which are offset by up to a factor of 20 with respect to the profiles of z=0 counterparts. The SFR surface density profiles are also offset by the same factor as {SIGMA}Mmol, as expected from the Kennicutt-Schmidt law.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/336
- Title:
- AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey (APASS) DR9
- Short Name:
- II/336
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey (APASS) project is designed to bridge the gap between the shallow Tycho2 two-bandpass photometric catalog that is complete to V=11 and the deeper, but less spatially-complete catalogs like SDSS or PanSTARRS. It can be used for calibration of a specific field; for obtaining spectral information about single sources, determining reddening in a small area of the sky; or even obtaining current-epoch astrometry for rapidly moving objects. The survey is being performed at two locations: near Weed, New Mexico in the Northern Hemisphere; and at CTIO in the Southern Hemisphere. Each site consists of dual bore-sighted 20cm telescopes on a single mount, designed to obtain two bandpasses of information simultaneously. Each telescope covers 9 square degrees of sky with 2.5arcsec pixels, with the main survey taken with B,V,g',r',i' filters and covering the magnitude range 10<V<17. A bright extension is underway, saturating at V=7 and extending the wavelength coverage from u' to Y. The current catalog is Data Release 9 and contains approximately 62 million stars. The American Association of Variable Star Observers is responsible for the overall management of the survey; a team of professional astronomers participate in the data analysis. The project was initially funded by the Robert Martin Ayers Sciences Fund, with a follow-on grant from the National Science Foundation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/106/373
- Title:
- AB And UBV photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/106/373
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- (no description available)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/387/1374
- Title:
- ABCG209 spectroscopic and photometric catalog
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/387/1374
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper is aimed at giving an overview of the global properties of the rich cluster of galaxies ABCG 209. This is achieved by complementing the already available data with new medium-resolution spectroscopy and near-infrared (NIR) photometry which allow us to (i) analyse in detail the cluster dynamics, distinguishing among galaxies belonging to different substructures and deriving their individual velocity distributions, using a total sample of 148 galaxies in the cluster region, of which 134 belonging to the cluster; (ii) derive the cluster NIR luminosity function; (iii) study the Kormendy relation and the photometric plane of cluster early-type galaxies (ETGs). Finally we provide an extensive photometric (optical and NIR) and spectroscopic data set for such a complex system to be used in further analyses investigating the nature, formation and evolution of rich clusters of galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/129/281
- Title:
- ABCG 85 velocities catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/129/281
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalogue of velocities for 551 galaxies (and give the coordinates of 39 stars misclassified as galaxies in our photometric plate catalogue) in a region covering about 100'x100' (0.94x0.94Mpc for an average redshift of 0.0555, assuming H_0_=50km/s/Mpc) in the direction of the rich cluster ABCG85. This catalogue includes previously published redshifts by Beers et al. (1991AJ....102.1581B) and Malumuth et al. (1992AJ....104..495M), together with our 367 new measurements. A total of 305 galaxies have velocities in the interval 13350-20000km/s, and will be considered as members of the cluster. ABCG 85 therefore becomes one of the clusters with the highest number of measured redshifts; its optical properties are being investigated in a companion paper.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/588/A105
- Title:
- Abell 983 and Abell 1731 NIR fluxes
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/588/A105
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a study of star formation and central black hole accretion activity of galaxies that are hosted in the two nearby (z~0.2) rich galaxy clusters Abell 983 and 1731. We aim to quantify both the obscured and unobscured star formation rates, as well as the presence of active galactic nuclei (AGN) as a function of the environment in which the galaxy is located. We targeted the clusters with unprecedented deep infrared Spitzer observations (0.2mJy @ 24-micron), near-IR Palomar imaging and optical WIYN spectroscopy. The extent of our observations (~3 virial radii) covers the vast of possible environments, from the very dense cluster centre to the very rarefied cluster outskirts and accretion regions. The star-forming members of the two clusters present star formation rates that are comparable with those measured in coeval field galaxies. Analysis of the spatial arrangement of the spectroscopically confirmed members reveals an elongated distribution for A1731 with respect to the more uniform distribution of A983. The emerging picture is compatible with A983 being a fully evolved cluster, in contrast with the still actively accreting A1731. Analysis of the specific star formation rate reveals evidence of ongoing galaxy pre-processing along A1731's filament-like structure. Furthermore, the decrease in the number of star-forming galaxies and AGN towards the cluster cores suggests that the cluster environment is accelerating the ageing process of the galaxies and blocking further accretion of the cold gas that fuels both star formation and black hole accretion activity.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/211/637
- Title:
- Abell 85 CCD observations
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/211/637
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A CCD camera survey has been conducted of the X-ray emitting regions of a sample of clusters of galaxies. This sample includes at least one cluster from each of the classes in the new Forman-Jones classification scheme (Forman & Jones 1982ARA&A..20..547F). In this paper, the techniques used to obtain, reduce and analyse the data are presented, along with results for the cluster Abell 85. For the central X-ray emitting region of this cluster, a core radius of between 1.2 and 1.6Mpc is estimated from the galaxy radial number density distribution. The properties of the galaxies in the core of this cluster are significantly different from those of the galaxies in the outer regions of the area covered in the survey, in terms of luminosity function and colour distribution.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/126/1
- Title:
- Abell clusters photometry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/126/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present CCD photometry of 209 southern Abell clusters selected according to Bautz-Morgan type I, III, and II. We have performed total photometry in the Gunn r bandpass, classified stars and galaxies, and obtained structural parameters for the images. To estimate the photometric and structural errors on the CCD images and the completeness limits of our photometry, we performed realistic simulations of stars and galaxies and ran our classification algorithms. Here, we present central galaxy counts and metric photometry of the brightest cluster members, for which we give accurate positions, and compare this photometry with values in the literature. A linear magnitude-redshift relation has been derived from the tenth-ranked galaxy in each cluster. Photometric redshifts have been estimated for 57 clusters. We provide either spectroscopic or photometric redshifts for all the clusters in our sample. Further analysis of these data will be presented in further publications.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/607/A131
- Title:
- Abell 520 galaxies redshifts
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/607/A131
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The mergers of galaxy clusters are the most energetic events in the universe after the Big Bang. An ever increasing fraction of local clusters exhibit signs of recent or past mergers. Our goal is to probe how these mergers affect the evolution and content of their member galaxies. We specifically aim to answer the following questions: Is the quenching of star formation in merging clusters enhanced when compared with relaxed clusters? Is the quenching accompanied by a (short lived) burst of star formation? We obtained optical spectroscopy of $>400$ galaxies in the field of the merging cluster Abell 520. We combine these observations with archival data to get a comprehensive picture of the state of star formation in the members of this merging cluster. Finally, we compare these observations with a control sample of 10 non-merging clusters at the same redshift from The Arizona Cluster Redshift Survey (ACReS). We split the member galaxies in passive, star forming or recently quenched depending on their spectra. The core of the merger shows a decreased fraction of star-forming galaxies compared to clusters in the non-merging sample. This region, dominated by passive galaxies, is extended along the axis of the merger. We find evidence of rapid quenching of the galaxies during the core passage with no signs of a star burst on the time scales of the merger. Additionally, we report the tentative discovery of an infalling group along the main filament feeding the merger, currently at ~2.5Mpc from the merger centre. This group contains a high fraction of star forming galaxies as well as ~2/3 of all the recently quenched galaxies in our survey.
