- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/377/1531
- Title:
- Optical & infrared photometry of SN 2004eo
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/377/1531
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present optical and infrared observations of the unusual Type Ia supernova (SN) 2004eo. The light curves and spectra closely resemble those of the prototypical SN 1992A, and the luminosity at maximum (M_B_=-19.08) is close to the average for a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia). However, the ejected ^56^Ni mass derived by modelling the bolometric light curve (about 0.45M_{sun}_) lies near the lower limit of the ^56^Ni mass distribution observed in normal SNe Ia. Accordingly, SN 2004eo shows a relatively rapid post-maximum decline in the light curve [{delta}m15(B)true=1.46], small expansion velocities in the ejecta and a depth ratio SiII{lambda}5972/SiII{lambda}6355 similar to that of SN 1992A. The physical properties of SN 2004eo cause it to fall very close to the boundary between the faint, low-velocity gradient and high-velocity gradient subgroups proposed by Benetti et al. Similar behaviour is seen in a few other SNe Ia. Thus, there may in fact exist a few SNe Ia with intermediate physical properties.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/238/1171
- Title:
- Optical/IR observ. of Radio Galaxies and QSOs
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/238/1171
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalog reports on an extensive optical and infrared study of the 178 radio sources in the Parkes Selected Regions (S > 100 mJy at 2.7 GHz). CCD observations have resulted in the essential completion (95 percent) of optical identifications and have provided B and R photometry. In addition, K photometry has been completed for four of the six selected regions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/664/481
- Title:
- Optical/IR photometry of Collinder 69
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/664/481
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present multiwavelength optical and IR photometry of 170 previously known low-mass stars and brown dwarfs of the 5Myr Collinder 69 cluster ({lambda} Orionis). The new photometry supports cluster membership for most of them, with less than 15% of the previous candidates identified as probable nonmembers. The near-IR photometry allows us to identify stars with IR excesses, and we find that the Class II population is very large, around 25% for stars (in the spectral range M0-M6.5) and 40% for brown dwarfs, down to 0.04M_{sun}_, despite the fact that the H{alpha} equivalent width is low for a significant fraction of them. In addition, there are a number of substellar objects, classified as Class III, that have optically thin disks. The Class II members are distributed in an inhomogeneous way, lying preferentially in a filament running toward the southeast. The IR excesses for the Collinder 69 members range from pure Class II (flat or nearly flat spectra longward of 1um), to transition disks with no near-IR excess but excesses beginning within the IRAC wavelength range, to two stars with excess only detected at 24um. Collinder 69 thus appears to be at an age where it provides a natural laboratory for the study of primordial disks and their dissipation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/806/258
- Title:
- Optical LCs of QSO J0924+0219 lensed quasar
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/806/258
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyze the optical, UV, and X-ray microlensing variability of the lensed quasar SDSS J0924+0219 using six epochs of Chandra data in two energy bands (spanning 0.4-8.0keV, or 1-20keV in the quasar rest frame), 10 epochs of F275W (rest-frame 1089{AA}) Hubble Space Telescope data, and high-cadence R-band (rest-frame 2770{AA}) monitoring spanning 11 years. Our joint analysis provides robust constraints on the extent of the X-ray continuum emission region and the projected area of the accretion disk. The best-fit half-light radius of the soft X-ray continuum emission region is between 5x10^13^ and 10^15^cm, and we find an upper limit of 10^15^cm for the hard X-rays. The best-fit soft-band size is about 13 times smaller than the optical size, and roughly 7GM_BH_/C^2^ for a 2.8x10^8^M_{sun}_ black hole, similar to the results for other systems. We find that the UV emitting region falls in between the optical and X-ray emitting regions at 10^14^cm<r_1/2.UV_<3x10^15^cm. Finally, the optical size is significantly larger, by 1.5{sigma}, than the theoretical thin-disk estimate based on the observed, magnification-corrected I-band flux, suggesting a shallower temperature profile than expected for a standard disk.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/856/38
- Title:
- Optical LCs of the counterpart to IC 10 X-2
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/856/38
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an optical and infrared (IR) study of IC 10 X-2, a high-mass X-ray binary in the galaxy IC 10. Previous optical and X-ray studies suggest that X-2 is a Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient: a large-amplitude (factor of ~100), short-duration (hours to weeks) X-ray outburst on 2010 May 21. We analyze R- and g-band light curves of X-2 from the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory taken between 2013 July 15 and 2017 February 14 that show high-amplitude (>~1mag), short-duration (<~8days) flares and dips (>~0.5mag). Near-IR spectroscopy of X-2 from Palomar/TripleSpec show He I, Paschen-{gamma}, and Paschen-{beta} emission lines with similar shapes and amplitudes as those of luminous blue variables (LBVs) and LBV candidates (LBVc). Mid-IR colors and magnitudes from Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera photometry of X-2 resemble those of known LBV/LBVcs. We suggest that the stellar companion in X-2 is an LBV/LBVc and discuss possible origins of the optical flares. Dips in the optical light curve are indicative of eclipses from optically thick clumps formed in the winds of the stellar counterpart. Given the constraints on the flare duration (0.02-0.8 days) and the time between flares (15.1+/-7.8days), we estimate the clump volume filling factor in the stellar winds, f_V_, to be 0.01<f_V_<0.71, which overlaps with values measured from massive star winds. In X-2, we interpret the origin of the optical flares as the accretion of clumps formed in the winds of an LBV/LBVc onto the compact object.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/61
- Title:
- Optical LCs & spectrum of the RCB star ZTF18abhjrcf
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/159/61
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2022 07:17:25
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) constitute a rare class of stars that are hydrogen depleted and carbon enriched, possibly from white dwarf mergers. RCBs are identified by their stochastic dimming with photometric variations of as much as eight magnitudes. Hence, the discoveries of RCBs were heavily biased to the limited regions monitored by long-term microlensing experiments. However, recent studies of galactic RCBs have shown that they exhibit distinct mid-infrared colors originating from their cool circumstellar shells. The all-sky Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) survey thus facilitates the identification of RCB candidates. Therefore, combining the WISE colors with large-area time-domain surveys will enable us to discover more RCBs. Here we present the results of a first attempt to identify RCBs in the public Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) alert stream, using the alert broker ANTARES. We identify a candidate RCB using the infrared color selection by Tisserand+, 2013A&A...551A..77T and large light curve variations in the optical from ZTF. We then conduct subsequent observations using the FLOYDS spectrograph at the Las Cumbres Observatory and confirm ZTF18abhjrcf as a bona fide RCB. This demonstrates the potential to discover uncharted RCBs as ZTF and other time-domain surveys continue to operate.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/531/A123
- Title:
- Optical light curve of PKS 2155-304
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/531/A123
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The long-term optical light curve of PKS 2155-304 is assembled from archival data as well as from so-far unpublished observations mostly carried out with the ROTSE-III and the ASAS robotic telescopes. A forward folding technique is used to determine the best-fit parameters for a model of a power law with a break in the power spectral density function (PSD). The best-fit parameters are estimated using a maximum-likelihood method with simulated light curves in conjunction with the Lomb-Scargle periodogram and the first-order structure function (SF). In addition, a new approach based upon the so-called multiple fragments variance function (MFVF) is introduced and compared to the other methods. Simulated light curves have been used to confirm the reliability of these methods as well as to estimate the uncertainties of the best-fit parameters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/557/A12
- Title:
- Optical light curves of {gamma}-ray bursts
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/557/A12
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a comprehensive analysis of the optical and X-ray light curves (LCs) and spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of a large sample of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows to investigate the relationship between the optical and X-ray emission after the prompt phase. We consider all data available in the literature, which where obtained with different instruments. We collected the optical data from the literature and determined the shapes of the optical LCs. Then, using previously presented X-ray data we modeled the optical/X-ray SEDs. We studied the SED parameter distributions and compared the optical and X-ray LC slopes and shapes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/213/26
- Title:
- Optical light curves of PHL1811 and 3C273
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/213/26
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Variability is one of the most observable characteristics of active galactic nuclei, and it is important when considering the emission mechanism. In this paper, we report optical photometry monitoring of two nearby brightest quasars, PHL 1811 and 3C 273, using the ST-6 camera attached to the Newtonian focus and the Ap6E CCD camera attached to the primary focus of the 70cm meniscus telescope at the Abastumani Observatory, Georgia. PHL 1811 was monitored during the period from 2002 September to 2012 December, while 3C 273 was monitored during the period from 1998 February to 2008 May. During our monitoring period, the two sources did not show any significant intra-day variability. The largest detected variations are {Delta}R=0.112+/-0.010mag. for PHL 1811, {Delta}B=0.595+/-0.099mag, {Delta}V=0.369+/-0.028mag, {Delta}R=0.495+/-0.076mag, and {Delta}I=0.355+/-0.009mag for 3C 273. When the periodicity analysis methods are adopted for the observations of the sources, a period of p=5.80+/-1.12yr is obtained for PHL 1811 in the R light curve in the present work, and periods of p=21.10+/-0.14, 10.00+/-0.14, 7.30+/-0.09, 13.20+/-0.09, 2.10+/-0.06, and 0.68+/-0.05yr are obtained for 3C 273 based on the data in the present work combined with historical works.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/896/165
- Title:
- Optical light curves of SN 2016hnk
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/896/165
- Date:
- 03 Dec 2021 13:26:38
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present observations and modeling of SN 2016hnk, a Ca-rich supernova (SN) that is consistent with being the result of a He-shell double-detonation explosion of a C/O white dwarf. We find that SN2016hnk is intrinsically red relative to typical thermonuclear SNe and has a relatively low peak luminosity (M_B_=-15.4mag), setting it apart from low-luminosity SNe Ia. SN 2016hnk has a fast-rising light curve that is consistent with other Ca-rich transients (t_r_=15days). We determine that SN 2016hnk produced 0.03+/-0.01M_{sun}_ of ^56^Ni and 0.9+/-0.3M_{sun}_ of ejecta. The photospheric spectra show strong, high-velocity CaII absorption and significant line blanketing at {lambda}<5000{AA}, making it distinct from typical (SN 2005E-like) Ca-rich SNe. SN 2016hnk is remarkably similar to SN 2018byg, which was modeled as a He-shell double-detonation explosion. We demonstrate that the spectra and light curves of SN 2016hnk are well modeled by the detonation of a 0.02M_{sun}_ helium shell on the surface of a 0.85M_{sun}_ C/O white dwarf. This analysis highlights the second observed case of a He-shell double-detonation and suggests a specific thermonuclear explosion that is physically distinct from SNe that are defined simply by their low luminosities and strong [CaII] emission.
