Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/21/652
- Title:
- Optical variability in NGC 7469
- Short Name:
- J/PAZh/21/652
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The results of three-color UBV observations of rapid variability in the nucleus of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 7469 carried out in 1990-1994 are presented. The observations have been carried out during 15 different nights using the 60- and 125-cm telescopes with time resolution of 6-8min (50 hours monitoring) with the aperture of 27.5". The mean errors of one measurement are 1.8, 1.2 and 1.4% for U, B and V. The data set length during one night is from 2 up to 5h. The different nights show the variations at different level: from weak, when the standard deviation during the night exceeds the error of one measurement only by 10-20%, up to strong ones, when the standard deviation exceeds the error of the measurement by factor two.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/894/24
- Title:
- Optical variability of AGN from the HSC SSP survey
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/894/24
- Date:
- 03 Dec 2021 00:44:13
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by using the deep optical multiband photometry data obtained from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC SSP) survey in the COSMOS field. The images analyzed here were taken with 8, 10, 13, and 15 epochs over three years in the g, r, i, and z bands, respectively. We identified 491 robust variable AGN candidates, down to i=25mag and with redshift up to 4.26. Ninety percent of the variability-selected AGNs are individually identified with the X-ray sources detected in the Chandra COSMOS Legacy survey. We investigate their properties in variability by using structure function analysis and find that the structure function for low-luminosity AGNs (L_bol_<~10^45^erg/s) shows a positive correlation with luminosity, which is the opposite trend for the luminous quasars. This trend is likely to be caused by a larger contribution of the host galaxy light for lower-luminosity AGNs. Using the model templates of galaxy spectra, we evaluate the amount of host galaxy contribution to the structure function analysis and find that dominance of the young stellar population is needed to explain the observed luminosity dependence. This suggests that low-luminosity AGNs at 0.8<~z<~1.8 are predominantly hosted in star-forming galaxies. The X-ray stacking analysis reveals the significant emission from the individually X-ray undetected AGNs in our variability-selected sample. The stacked samples show very large hardness ratios in their stacked X-ray spectrum, which suggests that these optically variable sources have large soft X-ray absorption by dust-free gas.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/133/2866
- Title:
- 2001-02 optical variability of blazar 3C 279
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/133/2866
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- During 2001-2002 the optically violent variable blazar 3C 279 underwent the most intense outburst seen during the entire 14yr period that this quasar has been studied at Colgate University's Foggy Bottom Observatory. This study concentrates on ~1600 R-filter images taken during this period of activity. This data set includes 29 nights of microvariability coverage. The outburst began in 2001 March, after 3C 279 had faded to its faintest level, R=15.5, in 4yr. The source reached its brightest level, R=12.5, in the 14yr of our study in 2001 August, at which time it became unobservable due to its proximity to the Sun. On becoming observable again in 2001 mid-December, 3C 279 fluctuated between R=13.9 and 14.7, until a dramatic decrease in flux level in 2002 June-July brought the source back down to a level comparable to its preoutburst state. The source exhibited numerous week-long flares of approximately 1mag during the outburst period. Superposed on these flares were night-to-night variations of up to 0.5mag and intranight microvariability of up to 0.13mag in 3hr. We use visual inspection of the light curve, as well as numerical timescale analysis tools (the autocorrelation function, the structure function, and the power spectrum), to characterize the multiple timescales of variability ranging from 1.5yr to several hours.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AN/340/437
- Title:
- Optical variability of blazars
- Short Name:
- J/AN/340/437
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The analysis of blazars' parameters from BZCAT leads to a conclusion that they do not have the same properties. The preliminary criterion to include an object in the catalog was the strong radio emission; however, two type of radio sources were selected: BL Lacertae (BLL) objects and Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQ). As a number of properties are typical of blazars (strong radio emission, optical variability, continuum optical spectra, polarization, high luminosity, etc.), using the optical data, we investigate them to clarify which property plays the most significant role in their classification as blazars. We found that 60% of blazars have optical variability. We use a technique developed based on POSS1 and POSS2 photometry and group the variability into extreme, strong, medium, and low classes. In the optical range, 51 blazars have powerful variability (extreme variables), and 126 are high variables. In addition, 63% of blazars have detected radiation in X-ray and 28% have detected radiation in gamma rays. We give the average statistical characteristics of blazars based on our analysis and calculations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/25/403
- Title:
- Optical variability of NGC 4151
- Short Name:
- J/PAZh/25/403
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The UBV observations of performed between 1972 and 1998 are presented. The aperture is 27.5".
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/157/95
- Title:
- Optical variability of OJ 287 in 2016-2017
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/157/95
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report on a recent multiband optical photometric and polarimetric observational campaign of the blazar OJ 287 that was carried out during 2016 September-2017 December. We employed nine telescopes in Bulgaria, China, Georgia, Japan, Serbia, Spain, and the United States. We collected over 1800 photometric image frames in BVRI bands and over 100 polarimetric measurements over ~175 nights. In 11 nights with many quasi-simultaneous multiband (V, R, I) observations, we did not detect any genuine intraday variability in flux or color. On longer timescales, multiple flaring events were seen. Large changes in color with respect to time and in a color-magnitude diagram were seen, and while only a weak systematic variability trend was noticed in color with respect to time, the color-magnitude diagram shows a bluer-when-brighter trend. Large changes in the degree of polarization and substantial swings in the polarization angle were detected. The fractional Stokes parameters of the polarization showed a systematic trend with time in the beginning of these observations, followed by chaotic changes and then an apparently systematic variation at the end. These polarization changes coincide with the detection and duration of the source at very high energies as seen by VERITAS. The spectral index shows a systematic variation with time and V-band magnitude. We briefly discuss possible physical mechanisms that could explain the observed flux, color, polarization, and spectral variability.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/23/277
- Title:
- Optical variability of WW Vul
- Short Name:
- J/PAZh/23/277
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The UBV observations of WW Vul performed between 1983 and 1993 are presented. All UBV observations of WW Vul are reduced to GAISh photometric system.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/489/11
- Title:
- Optical view of Abell 85 filament region
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/489/11
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an optical investigation of the Abell 85 cluster filament (z=0.055) previously interpreted in X-rays as groups falling on to the main cluster. We compare the distribution of galaxies with the X-ray filament, and investigate the galaxy luminosity functions in several bands and in several regions. We search for galaxies where star formation may have been triggered by interactions with intracluster gas or tidal pressure due to the cluster potential when entering the cluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/900/58
- Title:
- Opt-IR LC compilation of DES Stripe 82 quasars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/900/58
- Date:
- 11 Mar 2022 15:16:31
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The size of the dust torus in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and their high-luminosity counterparts, quasars, can be inferred from the time delay between UV/optical accretion disk continuum variability and the response in the mid-infrared (MIR) torus emission. This dust reverberation mapping (RM) technique has been successfully applied to ~70 z<~0.3 AGNs and quasars. Here we present first results of our dust RM program for distant quasars covered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 region combining ~20yr ground-based optical light curves with 10yr MIR light curves from the WISE satellite. We measure a high-fidelity lag between W1 band (3.4{mu}m) and g band for 587 quasars over 0.3<~z<~2 (<z>~0.8) and two orders of magnitude in quasar luminosity. They tightly follow (intrinsic scatter ~0.17dex in lag) the IR lag-luminosity relation observed for z<0.3 AGNs, revealing a remarkable size-luminosity relation for the dust torus over more than four decades in AGN luminosity, with little dependence on additional quasar properties such as Eddington ratio and variability amplitude. This study motivates further investigations in the utility of dust RM for cosmology and strongly endorses a compelling science case for the combined 10yr Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (optical) and 5yr Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope 2{mu}m light curves in a deep survey for low-redshift AGN dust RM with much lower luminosities and shorter, measurable IR lags. The compiled optical and MIR light curves for 7384 quasars in our parent sample are made public with this work.
