- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/OAP/29.155
- Title:
- Uranus & Neptune topocentric positions
- Short Name:
- J/other/OAP/29.1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Catalogs of 145 astrometric positions of Uranus and 4 its moons U1-U4 and 62 positions of Neptune and Triton have been compiled with Tycho-2 as a reference frame from photographic observations obtained at the Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, in 1963-1990. Astronegatives have been digitized with an Epson Expression 10000XL commercial scanner in 16-bit grayscale with a resolution of 1200 dpi. Reduction has been performed in the LINUX-MIDAS-ROMAFOT software supplemented with additional modules for the precise positional determination. The internal positional accuracy of the reduction is 0.04-0.25" for both coordinates and 0.21-0.65m for photographic magnitudes of the Tycho-2 catalog. Gallery of plate images used for catalogs: http://gua.db.ukr-vo.org/catalog_gallery.php?catn=neptun_1963_1990 http://gua.db.ukr-vo.org/catalog_gallery.php?catn=uran_1963_1990
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/643/A125
- Title:
- (174567) Varda multi-chord stellar occultation
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/643/A125
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present here results of the first-ever recorded stellar occultation by the large trans-Neptunian object (174567) Varda that was observed on September 10th, 2018. Varda belongs to the high-inclination dynamically excited population, and has a satellite, Ilmare, which is half the size of Varda.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/654/A48
- Title:
- V-band photometry of asteroids from ASAS-SN
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/654/A48
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present V-band photometry of the 20000 brightest asteroids using data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) between 2012 and 2018. We were able to apply the convex inversion method to more than 5000 asteroids with more than 60 good measurements in order to derive their sidereal rotation periods, spin axis orientations, and shape models. We derive unique spin state and shape solutions for 760 asteroids, including 163 new determinations. This corresponds to a success rate of about 15%, which is significantly higher than the success rate previously achieved using photometry from surveys. We derive the first sidereal rotation periods for additional 69 asteroids. We find good agreement in spin periods and pole orientations for objects with prior solutions. We obtain a statistical sample of asteroid physical properties that is sufficient for the detection of several previously known trends, such as the underrepresentation of slow rotators in current databases, and the anisotropic distribution of spin orientations driven by the nongravitational forces. We also investigate the dependence of spin orientations on the rotation period. Since 2018, ASAS-SNhas been observing the sky with higher cadence and a deeper limiting magnitude, which will lead to many more new solutions in just a few years.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/606/A53
- Title:
- Venus mesosphere ALMA observations
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/606/A53
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Water vapor and sulfur compounds are key species in the photochemistry of Venus mesosphere. These species, together with mesospheric temperatures, exhibit drastic temporal variations, both on short timescales (diurnal and day-to-day) as well on long timescales, far from being understood. We targeted CO, SO, H_2_O and SO_2_ transitions in the submillimeter range using the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) to study their spatial and temporal variations. Four sets of observations were acquired on different dates in November 2011 during the first ALMA Early Science observation Cycle 0. Venus angular diameter was about 11" with an illumination factor of 92%, so that mostly the day side of the planet was mapped. Assuming a nominal CO abundance profile, we retrieved vertical temperature profiles over the entire disk as a function of latitude and local time. Temperature profiles were later used to retrieve SO, SO_2_, and H_2_O. We used H_2_O as a tracer for water assuming a D/H enrichment of 200 times the terrestrial value. We derived 3-D maps of mesospheric temperatures in the altitude range 70-105km. SO, SO_2_, and H_2_O are characterized by a negligible abundance below ~85km followed by an increase with altitude in the upper mesosphere. Disk-averaged SO abundances present a maximum mixing ratio of 15.0+/-3.1ppb on November 26 followed the next day by a minimum value of 9.9+/-1.2ppb. Due to a very low S/N, SO_2_ could only be derived from the disk-averaged spectrum on the first day of observation revealing an abundance of 16.5+/-4.6ppb. We found a SO_2_/SO ratio of 1.5+/-0.4. Global maps of SO reveal strong variations both with latitude and local time and from day to day with abundance ranging from <1 to 15ppb. H_2_O disk-averages retrievals reveal a steady decrease from November 14 to 27, with the abundance varying from 3.6+/-0.6ppm on the first day to 2.9+/-0.7ppm on the last day. H_2_O maps reveal a slightly higher abundance on the evening side compared to the morning side and a strong depletion between the first and the second day of observation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/627/A82
- Title:
- Venus photometric flux and los velocities
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/627/A82
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Measuring Venus' atmospheric circulation at different altitudes is important for understanding its complex dynamics, in particular the mechanisms driving the super-rotation. Observationally, Doppler imaging spectroscopy is in principle be the most reliable way to measure wind speeds of planetary atmospheres because it directly provides the projected speed of atmospheric particles. However, high-resolution imaging-spectroscopy is challenging, especially in the visible domain, and most of the knowledge about atmospheric dynamics has been obtained with cloud-tracking technique. The objective of the present work is to measure the global properties of Venus' atmospheric dynamics at the altitude of the uppermost clouds, which is probed by reflected solar lines in the visible domain. Our results are based on high-resolution spectroscopic observations with the long slit spectrometer of the solar telescope THEMIS. We present the first instantaneous "radial-velocity snapshot" of any planet of the solar system in the visible domain, i.e., a complete RV map of the planet obtained by stacking data on less than 10% of its rotation period. From this, we measure the properties of the zonal and meridional winds, which we unambiguously detect. We identify a wind circulation pattern that significantly differs from previous knowledge about Venus. The zonal wind displays a "hot spot" structure, featuring about 200m/s at sunrise and 70m/s at noon in the equatorial region. Regarding meridional winds, we detect an equator-to-pole meridional flow peaking at 45m/s at mid latitudes, i.e., which is about twice as large as what was reported so far.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/577/A35
- Title:
- Visible colors of Centaurs and KBOs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/577/A35
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Since the discovery of the Kuiper Belt, broadband surface colors were thoroughly studied as a first approximation to the objects reflectivity spectra. Visible colors (BVRI) have proven to be a reasonable proxy for real spectra, which are rather linear in this range. On the contrary, near-IR colors (JHK bands) could be misleading when absorption features of ices are present in the spectra. Although the physical and chemical information provided by colors are rather limited, broadband photometry remains the best tool for establishing the bulk surface properties of KBOs and Centaurs. In this work, we explore for the first time general, recurrent effects in the study of visible colors that could affect the interpretation of the scientific results: i) how a correlation could be missed or weaken due to the data error bars, ii) the "risk" of missing-out an existing trend due to low sampling, and the possibility to make quantified predictions on the sample size needed to detect a trend at a given significance level, assuming the sample is unbiased, iii) the use of partial correlations to disentangle the mutual effect of two or more (physical) parameters, iv) the sensitivity of the "reddening line" tool to the central wavelength of the filters used. To illustrate and apply these new tools, we have compiled the visible colors and orbital parameters of about 370 objects available in the literature, assumed, by default, as unbiased samples, and carried-out the "traditional" analysis per dynamical family. Our results show in particular how: a) data error-bars impose a limit on the detectable correlations regardless of sample size and, therefore, once that limit is achieved it is important to diminish the error-bars but pointless to enlarge the sampling with the same or larger errors; b) almost all dynamical families still require larger samplings to "ensure" the detection of correlations stronger than +/-0.5, i.e. correlations that may "explain" ~25% or more of the color variability; c) the correlation strength between (V-R) vs. (R-I) is systematically lower than the one between (B-V) vs. (V-R) and not related with error-bar differences between these colors; d) it is statistically equivalent to use any of the different "flavors" of orbital excitation or collisional velocity parameters regarding the famous color-inclination correlation among Classical KBOs --- which no longer evidences to be a strong correlation --- whereas the inclination and Tisserand parameter relative to Neptune cannot be separated from one another; and e) Classical KBOs are the only dynamical family which evidences for neither (B-V) vs. (V-R) nor (V-R) vs. (R-I) correlations, being, therefore, the family with the most unpredictable visible surface reflectivities.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/planets
- Title:
- VizieR Solar system catalogues
- Short Name:
- B/planets
- Date:
- 03 Dec 2021 00:36:23
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The VizieR planetary catalogue EPN-TAP service provides a selection of catalogues containing data related to the Solar System and exoplanets. VizieR (http://vizier.unistra.fr) is a larger service distributing astronomical catalogues related to reviewed papers. Catalogues can be downloaded in TOPCAT (sometimes as multiple tables), the external_link parameter provides access to associated files. This catalogue is the result of a common effort of CDS and ObsParis. The table is conform with EPNcore standard to be queriable throw Europlanet web site (http://www.europlanet-vespa.eu/).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/623/A6
- Title:
- VLT/SPHERE/ZIMPOL images of Vesta
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/623/A6
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Over the past decades, several interplanetary missions have studied small bodies in situ, leading to major advances in our understanding of their geological and geophysical properties. These missions, however, have had a limited number of targets. Among them, the NASA Dawn mission has characterised in detail the topography and albedo variegation across the surface of asteroid (4) Vesta down to a spatial resolution of ~20m/pixel scale. Here our aim was to determine how much topographic and albedo information can be retrieved from the ground with VLT/SPHERE in the case of Vesta, having a former space mission (Dawn) providing us with the ground truth that can be used as a benchmark. We observed Vesta with VLT/SPHERE/ZIMPOL as part of our ESO large programme (ID 199.C-0074) at six different epochs, and deconvolved the collected images with a parametric point spread function (PSF). We then compared our images with synthetic views of Vesta generated from the 3D shape model of the Dawn mission, on which we projected Vesta's albedo information. We show that the deconvolution of the VLT/SPHERE images with a parametric PSF allows the retrieval of the main topographic and albedo features present across the surface of Vesta down to a spatial resolution of ~20-30km. Contour extraction shows an accuracy of ~1-pixel (3.6mas). The present study provides the very first quantitative estimate of the accuracy of ground-based adaptive-optics imaging observations of asteroid surfaces. In the case of Vesta, the upcoming generation of 30-40m telescopes (ELT, TMT, GMT) should in principle be able to resolve all of the main features present across its surface, including the troughs and the north-south crater dichotomy, provided that they operate at the diffraction limit.
- ID:
- ivo://vopdc.obspm/imcce/miriade
- Title:
- VO Solar System Object Ephemeris Generator
- Short Name:
- Miriade
- Date:
- 03 Feb 2017
- Publisher:
- Paris Astronomical Data Centre - IMCCE
- Description:
- The Miriade project aims to provide a VO-compliant suite of services to compute positional and physical ephemerides of known solar system bodies as seen from any location on Earth as well as various location in space (HST, SPITZER, Gaia, etc.)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/491/5966
- Title:
- V-types Main Set and HED meteorites catalogues
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/491/5966
- Date:
- 19 Jan 2022 13:16:47
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We aim to determine the distribution of basaltic asteroids (classified as V-types) based on the spectrophotometric data reported in the MOVIS-C catalogue. A total of 782 asteroids were identified. The observations with all four filters (Y, J, H, Ks), available for 297 of these candidates, allow a reliable comparison with the laboratory data of howardite, eucrite, and diogenite meteorites. We found that the majority of the basaltic candidates (~95 per cent) are located in the inner main belt, while only 29 (~4 per cent) and 8 (~1 per cent) are located in the middle (MMB) and outer main belt (OMB), respectively. A fraction of ~33 per cent from the V-type candidates is associated with the Vesta family (with respect to AstDyS). We also identified four MMB V-type candidates belonging to (15) Eunomia family, and another four low inclination ones corresponding to (135) Hertha. We report differences between the colour indices and albedo distributions of the V-type candidates located in the inner main belt compared to those from the MMB and OMB. These results support the hypothesis of a different origin for the basaltic asteroids with a semimajor axis beyond 2.5au. Furthermore, lithological differences are present between the vestoids and the inner low inclination basaltic asteroids. The data allow us to estimate the unbiased distribution of basaltic asteroids across the main asteroid belt. We highlight that at least 80 per cent of the ejected basaltic material from (4) Vesta is missing or is not yet detected because it is fragmented in sizes smaller than 1km.
