- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/855/68
- Title:
- Massive stars in the SDSS-IV/APOGEE SURVEY. I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/855/68
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this work, we make use of DR14 APOGEE spectroscopic data to study a sample of 92 known OB stars. We developed a near-infrared semi-empirical spectral classification method that was successfully used in case of four new exemplars, previously classified as later B-type stars. Our results agree well with those determined independently from ECHELLE optical spectra, being in line with the spectral types derived from the "canonical" MK blue optical system. This confirms that the APOGEE spectrograph can also be used as a powerful tool in surveys aiming to unveil and study a large number of moderately and highly obscured OB stars still hidden in the Galaxy.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/698/819
- Title:
- MgII and LRGs cross-correlation analysis
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/698/819
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyze the cross-correlation of MgII({lambda}2796, 2803) quasar absorption systems with luminous red galaxies (LRGs) from the Fifth Data Release (DR5) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The absorption line sample consists of 2705 unambiguously intervening MgII absorption systems, detected at a 4{sigma} level, covering a redshift range (0.36<=z_abs_<=0.8) and a rest equivalent-width range of 0.8{AA}<=W^{lambda}2796^_r_<=5.0{AA}. We cross-correlate these absorbers with 1495604 LRGs with accurate photometric redshifts in the same redshift range and examine the relationship of MgII equivalent width and clustering amplitude.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/649/A83
- Title:
- Milky Way nuclear disk KMOS survey
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/649/A83
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the central few degrees of the bulge of the Milky Way there is a flattened structure of gas, dust, and stars, known as the central molecular zone, that is similar to nuclear disks in other galaxies. As a result of extreme foreground extinction, we possess only sparse information about the (mostly old) stellar population of the nuclear disk. In this work we present our KMOS spectroscopic survey of the stars in the nuclear disk reaching the old populations. To obtain an unbiased data set, we sampled stars in the full extinction range along each line of sight. We also observed reference fields in neighboring regions of the Galactic bulge. We describe the design and execution of the survey and present first results. We obtain spectra and five spectral indices of 3113 stars with a median S/N of 67 and measure radial velocities for 3051 stars. Of those, 2735 sources have sufficient S/N to estimate temperatures and metallicities from indices. We derive metallicities using the CO 2-0 and Na I K-band spectral features, where we derive our own empirical calibration using metallicities obtained with higher-resolution observations.We use 183 giant stars for calibration spanning in metallicity from -2.5 to 0.6dex and covering temperatures of up to 5500K. The derived index based metallicities deviate from the calibration values with a scatter of 0.32dex. The internal uncertainty of our metallicities is likely smaller. We use these metallicity measurements, together with the CO index, to derive effective temperatures using literature relations. We publish the catalog in this paper. Our data set complements Galactic surveys such as Gaia and APOGEE for the inner 200pc radius of the Milky Way, which is not readily accessible by those surveys owing to extinction. We will use the derived properties in future papers for further analysis of the nuclear disk.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/626/A20
- Title:
- MONOS. I. Spectral classifications
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/626/A20
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Multiplicity in massive stars is a key element to understand the chemical and dynamical evolution of galaxies. Among massive stars, those of O type play a crucial role due to their high masses and short lifetimes. MONOS (Multiplicity Of Northern O-type Spectroscopic systems) is a project designed to collect information and study O-type spectroscopic binaries with {delta}>20{deg}. In this first paper we describe the sample and provide spectral classifications and additional information for objects with previous spectroscopic and/or eclipsing binary orbits. In future papers we will test the validity of previous solutions and calculate new spectroscopic orbits. The spectra in this paper have two sources: the Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey (GOSSS), a project that is obtaining blue-violet R~2500 spectroscopy of thousands of massive stars, and LiLiMaRlin, a library of libraries of high-resolution spectroscopy of massive stars obtained from four different surveys (CAFE-BEANS, OWN, IACOB, and NoMaDS) and additional data from our own observing programs and public archives. We also use lucky images obtained with AstraLux. We present homogeneous spectral classifications for 92 O-type spectroscopic multiple systems and ten optical companions, many of them original.We discuss the visual multiplicity of each system with the support of AstraLux images and additional sources. For eleven O-type objects and for six B-type objects we present their first GOSSS spectral classifications. For two known eclipsing binaries we detect double absorption lines (SB2) or a single moving line (SB1) for the first time, to which we add a third system already reported by us recently. For two previous SB1 systems we detect their SB2 nature for the first time and give their first separate spectral classifications, something we also do for a third object just recently identified as a SB2. We also detect nine new astrometric companions and provide updated information on several others. We emphasize the results for two stars: for {sigma} Ori AaAbB we provide spectral classifications for the three components with a single observation for the first time thanks to a lucky spectroscopy observation obtained close to the Aa,Ab periastron and for {theta}^1^ Ori CaCb we add it to the class of Galactic Of?p stars, raising the number of its members to six. Our sample of O-type spectroscopic binaries contains more triple- or higher-order systems than double systems.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/886/40
- Title:
- Most luminous SPIRITS IR transients follow-up obs.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/886/40
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a systematic study of the most luminous (MIR [Vega magnitudes] brighter than -14) infrared (IR) transients discovered by the SPitzer InfraRed Intensive Transients Survey (SPIRITS) between 2014 and 2018 in nearby galaxies (D<35Mpc). The sample consists of nine events that span peak IR luminosities of M_[4.5],peak_ between -14 and -18.2, show IR colors between 0.2<([3.6]-[4.5])<3.0, and fade on timescales between 55d<t_fade_<480d. The two reddest events (A_V_>12) show multiple, luminous IR outbursts over several years and have directly detected, massive progenitors in archival imaging. With analyses of extensive, multiwavelength follow-up, we suggest the following possible classifications: five obscured core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), two erupting massive stars, one luminous red nova, and one intermediate-luminosity red transient. We define a control sample of all optically discovered transients recovered in SPIRITS galaxies and satisfying the same selection criteria. The control sample consists of eight CCSNe and one Type Iax SN. We find that 7 of the 13 CCSNe in the SPIRITS sample have lower bounds on their extinction of 2<A_V_<8. We estimate a nominal fraction of CCSNe in nearby galaxies that are missed by optical surveys as high as 38.5_-21.9_^+26.0^% (90% confidence). This study suggests that a significant fraction of CCSNe may be heavily obscured by dust and therefore undercounted in the census of nearby CCSNe from optical searches.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/606/A12
- Title:
- MUSE-Wide survey: 831 emission line galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/606/A12
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a first instalment of the MUSE-Wide survey, covering an area of 22.2 arcmin^2^ (corresponding to ~20% of the final survey) in the CANDELS/Deep area of the Chandra Deep Field South. We use the MUSE integral field spectrograph at the ESO VLT to conduct a full-area spectroscopic mapping at a depth of 1h exposure time per 1-arcmin^2^ pointing. We searched for compact emission line objects using our newly developed LSDCat software based on a 3-D matched filtering approach, followed by interactive classification and redshift measurement of the sources. Our catalogue contains 831 distinct emission line galaxies with redshifts ranging from 0.04 to 6. Roughly one third (237) of the emission line sources are Lyman{alpha} emitting galaxies with 3<z<6, only four of which had previously measured spectroscopic redshifts. At lower redshifts 351 galaxies are detected primarily by their [OII] emission line (0.3<~z<~1.5), 189 by their [OIII] line (0.21<~z<~0.85), and 46 by their H{alpha} line (0.04<~z<~0.42). Comparing our spectroscopic redshifts to photometric redshift estimates from the literature, we find excellent agreement for z<1.5 with a median {Delta}z of only ~4x10^-4^ and an outlier rate of 6%, however a significant systematic offset of {Delta}z=0.26 and an outlier rate of 23% for Ly{alpha} emitters at z>3. Together with the catalogue we also release 1D PSF-weighted extracted spectra and small 3D datacubes centred on each of the 831 sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/166/128
- Title:
- Narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies from SDSS-DR3
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/166/128
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We carried out a systematic search for narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) from objects assigned as "QSOs" or "galaxies" in the spectroscopic sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3 (SDSS DR3) by a careful modeling of their emission lines and continua. The result is a uniform sample comprising ~2000 NLS1s. This sample dramatically increases the number of known NLS1s by a factor of ~10 over previous compilations. This paper presents the parameters of the prominent emission lines and continua, which were measured accurately with typical uncertainties <10%. Taking advantage of such an unprecedented large and uniform sample with accurately measured spectral parameters, we carried out various statistical analyses, some of which were only possible for the first time.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/221/32
- Title:
- Narrow MgII absorption lines from SDSS-DR9Q
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/221/32
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the Data Release 9 Quasar spectra from the Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, which does not include quasar spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7, we detect narrow MgII{lambda}{lambda}2796,2803 absorption doublets in the spectral data redward of 1250{AA} (quasar rest frame) until the red wing of the MgII{lambda}2800 emission line. Our survey is limited to quasar spectra with a median signal-to-noise ratio <S/N>{>=}4/pixel in the surveyed spectral region, resulting in a sample that contains 43260 quasars. We have detected a total of 18598 MgII absorption doublets with 0.2933<=z_abs_<=2.6529. About 75% of absorbers have an equivalent width at rest frame of W_r_^{lambda}2796^. About 75% of absorbers have doublet ratios (DR=W_r_^{lambda}2796^/W_r_^{lambda}2803^) in the range of 1<=DR<=2, and about 3.2% lie outside the range of 1-{sigma}_DR_<=DR<=2+{sigma}_DR_. We characterize the detection false positives/negatives by the frequency of detected MgII absorption doublets in the limits of the S/N of the spectral data. The S/N=4.5 limit is assigned a completeness fraction of 53% and tends to be complete when the S/N is greater than 4.5. The redshift number densities of all of the detected MgII absorbers moderately increase from z~0.4 to z~1.5, which parallels the evolution of the cosmic star formation rate density. Limiting our investigation to those quasars whose emission redshift can be determined from narrow emission lines, the relative velocities ({beta}) of MgII absorbers have a complex distribution which probably consists of three classes of MgII absorbers: (1) cosmologically intervening absorbers; (2) environmental absorbers that reside within the quasar host galaxies or galaxy clusters; (3) quasar outflow absorbers. After subtracting contributions from cosmologically intervening absorbers and environmental absorbers, the {beta} distribution of the MgII might mainly be contributed by the quasar outflow absorbers and peaks at {upsilon}~1500km/s. This peak velocity is lower than the value of 2000km/s found in statistical analysis of CIV absorbers.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/598/A92
- Title:
- New ultracool subdwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/598/A92
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We developed an efficient method to search for late-type subdwarfs. We carried out a search cross-matching SDSS, 2MASS, and UKIDSS with VO tools. We considered different photometric and proper motion criteria for our selection. We identified 100 late-type subdwarf candidates. We obtained our own low-resolution optical spectra for 71 of our candidates and retrieved Sloan spectra for 30 of them (9 in common to the 71). We classified 92 candidates based on optical spectra. Our new discoveries include 49 subdwarfs, 25 extreme subdwarfs, six ultrasubdwarfs, one subdwarf/extreme subdwarf, and two dwarfs/subdwarfs. In addition, we discovered three early-L subdwarfs. We double the numbers of cool subdwarfs and derived a surface density of late-type subdwarfs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/89
- Title:
- Northern HI Parkes All Sky Survey Catalogue (HIPASS)
- Short Name:
- VIII/89
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Northern HIPASS catalogue (NHICAT) is the northern extension of the HIPASS catalogue, HICAT. This extension adds the sky area between the declination (Dec.) range of +2{deg}<DE<+25{deg}30' to HICAT's Dec. range of -90{deg}<DE<+2{deg}. HIPASS is a blind HI survey using the Parkes Radio Telescope covering 71 per cent of the sky (including this northern extension) and a heliocentric velocity range of -1280 to 12700km/s. The entire Virgo Cluster region has been observed in the Northern HIPASS. The galaxy catalogue, NHICAT, contains 1002 sources with v_hel_>300km/s. Sources with -300<v_hel_<300km/s were excluded to avoid contamination by Galactic emission. In total, the entire HIPASS survey has found 5317 galaxies identified purely by their HI content. The full galaxy catalogue is publicly available at http://hipass.aus-vo.org.