- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/740/92
- Title:
- SN.Ia host galaxies properties
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/740/92
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We improve estimates of the stellar mass and mass-weighted average age of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) host galaxies by combining UV and near-IR photometry with optical photometry in our analysis. Using 206 SNe Ia drawn from the full three-year Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-II) Supernova Survey and multi-wavelength host-galaxy photometry from SDSS, the Galaxy Evolution Explorer, and the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope Infrared Deep Sky Survey, we present evidence of a correlation (1.9{sigma} confidence level) between the residuals of SNe Ia about the best-fit Hubble relation and the mass-weighted average age of their host galaxies. The trend is such that older galaxies host SNe Ia that are brighter than average after standard light-curve corrections are made. We also confirm, at the 3.0{sigma} level, the trend seen by previous studies that more massive galaxies often host brighter SNe Ia after light-curve correction.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/457/3470
- Title:
- SN Ia host-galaxy/cosmological parameters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/457/3470
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a systematic study of the relationship between Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) properties, and the characteristics of their host galaxies, using a sample of 581 SNe Ia from the full Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS-II) SN Survey. We also investigate the effects of this on the cosmological constraints derived from SNe Ia. Compared to previous studies, our sample is larger by a factor of >4, and covers a substantially larger redshift range (up to z~0.5), which is directly applicable to the volume of cosmological interest. We measure a significant correlation (>5{sigma}) between the host-galaxy stellar-mass and the SN Ia Hubble Residuals (HR). We find a weak correlation (1.4{sigma}) between the host-galaxy metallicity as measured from emission lines in the spectra, and the SN Ia HR. We also find evidence that the slope of the correlation between host-galaxy mass and HR is -0.11mag/log(M_host_/M_{sun}_) steeper in lower metallicity galaxies. We test the effects on a cosmological analysis using both the derived best-fitting correlations between host parameters and HR, and by allowing an additional free parameter in the fit to account for host properties which we then marginalize over when determining cosmological parameters. We see a shift towards more negative values of the equation-of-state parameter w, along with a shift to lower values of {Omega}_m_ after applying mass or metallicity corrections. The shift in cosmological parameters with host-galaxy stellar-mass correction is consistent with previous studies. We find a best-fitting cosmology of {OMEGA}_m+=0.266+/-0.016, {OMEGA}_{LAMBDA}_=0.740+/-0.018 and w=-1.151^+0.123^_-0.121_ (statistical errors only).
343. SOAR TESS survey. I.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/19
- Title:
- SOAR TESS survey. I.
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/159/19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is finding transiting planet candidates around bright, nearby stars across the entire sky. The large field of view, however, results in low spatial resolution; therefore, multiple stars contribute to almost every TESS light curve. High angular resolution imaging can detect the previously unknown companions to planetary candidate hosts that dilute the transit depths, lead to host star ambiguity, and, in some cases, are the source of false-positive transit signals. We use speckle imaging on the Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) telescope to search for companions to 542 TESS planet candidate hosts in the southern sky. We provide correction factors for the 117 systems with resolved companions due to photometric contamination. The contamination in TESS due to close binaries is similar to that found in surveys of Kepler planet candidates. For the solar-type population, we find a deep deficit of close binary systems with projected stellar separations less than 100 au among planet candidate hosts (44 observed binaries compared to 124 expected based on field binary statistics). The close binary suppression among TESS planet candidate hosts is similar to that seen for the more distant Kepler population. We also find a large surplus of TESS planet candidates in wide binary systems detected in both SOAR and Gaia DR2 (Cat. I/345) (119 observed binaries compared to 77 expected). These wide binaries almost exclusively host giant planets, however, suggesting that orbital migration caused by perturbations from the stellar companion may lead to planet-planet scattering and suppress the population of small planets in wide binaries. Both trends are also apparent in the M dwarf planet candidate hosts.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/843/33
- Title:
- SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Survey. I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/843/33
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an overview and first results of the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Survey, which is using the FORCAST instrument to image massive protostars from ~10 to 40{mu}m. These wavelengths trace thermal emission from warm dust, which in Core Accretion models mainly emerges from the inner regions of protostellar outflow cavities. Dust in dense core envelopes also imprints characteristic extinction patterns at these wavelengths, causing intensity peaks to shift along the outflow axis and profiles to become more symmetric at longer wavelengths. We present observational results for the first eight protostars in the survey, i.e., multiwavelength images, including some ancillary ground-based mid- infrared (MIR) observations and archival Spitzer and Herschel data. These images generally show extended MIR/FIR emission along directions consistent with those of known outflows and with shorter wavelength peak flux positions displaced from the protostar along the blueshifted, near-facing sides, thus confirming qualitative predictions of Core Accretion models. We then compile spectral energy distributions and use these to derive protostellar properties by fitting theoretical radiative transfer models. Zhang and Tan models, based on the Turbulent Core Model of McKee and Tan, imply the sources have protostellar masses m*~10-50M_{sun}_ accreting at ~10^-4^-10^-3^M_{sun}_/yr inside cores of initial masses Mc~30-500M_{sun}_ embedded in clumps with mass surface densities {Sigma}_cl_~0.1-3g/cm^2^. Fitting the Robitaille et al. models typically leads to slightly higher protostellar masses, but with disk accretion rates ~100x smaller. We discuss reasons for these differences and overall implications of these first survey results for massive star formation theories.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/147/85
- Title:
- Solar neighborhood. XXXIII. 45 M dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/147/85
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present basic observational data and association membership analysis for 45 young and active low-mass stellar systems from the ongoing Research Consortium On Nearby Stars photometry and astrometry program at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. Most of these systems have saturated X-ray emission (log(L_X_/L_bol_)>-3.5) based on X-ray fluxes from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey, and many are significantly more luminous than main-sequence stars of comparable color. We present parallaxes and proper motions, Johnson-Kron-Cousins VRI photometry, and multiplicity observations from the CTIOPI program on the CTIO 0.9m telescope. To this we add low-resolution optical spectroscopy and line measurements from the CTIO 1.5m telescope, and interferometric binary measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensors. We also incorporate data from published sources: JHK_S_ photometry from the Two Micron All Sky Survey point source catalog, X-ray data from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey, and radial velocities from literature sources. Within the sample of 45 systems, we identify 21 candidate low-mass pre-main-sequence members of nearby associations, including members of {beta} Pictoris, TW Hydrae, Argus, AB Doradus, two ambiguous {approx}30Myr old systems, and one object that may be a member of the Ursa Major moving group. Of the 21 candidate young systems, 14 are newly identified as a result of this work, and six of those are within 25pc of the Sun.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/149/5
- Title:
- Solar neighborhood. XXXV. Distances to M dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/149/5
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present trigonometric, photometric, and photographic distances to 1748 southern ({delta}{<=}O{deg}) M dwarf systems with {mu}>=0.18''/yr, of which 1404 are believed to lie within 25pc of the Sun. The stars have 6.67{<=}V_J_{<=}21.38 and 3.50{<=}(V_J_-K_S_){<=}9.27, covering the entire M dwarf spectral sequence from M0.0 V through M9.5 V. This sample therefore provides a comprehensive snapshot of our current knowledge of the southern sky for the nearest M dwarfs that dominate the stellar population of the Galaxy. Roughly one-third of the 1748 systems, each of which has an M dwarf primary, have published high quality parallaxes, including 179 from the REsearch Consortium On Nearby Stars astrometry program. For the remaining systems, we offer photometric distance estimates that have well-calibrated errors. The bulk of these (~700) are based on new V_J_R_KC_I_KC_ photometry acquired at the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9m telescope, while the remaining 500 primaries have photographic plate distance estimates calculated using SuperCOSMOS B_J_R_59F_I_IVN_ photometry. Confirmed and candidate subdwarfs in the sample have been identified, and a census of companions is included.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/153/14
- Title:
- Solar neighborhood XXXVIII. Nearby M dwarf systems
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/153/14
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 160 new trigonometric parallaxes for 151 M dwarf systems from the REsearch Consortium On Nearby Stars (RECONS) group's long-term astrometry/photometry program at the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9m telescope. Most systems (124 or 82%) are found to lie within 25pc. The stars have 119mas/yr{<=}{mu}{<=}828mas/yr and 3.85{<=}(V-K){<=}8.47. Among these are 58 systems from the SuperCOSMOS-RECONS search, discovered via our proper motion trawls of the SuperCOSMOS digitized archival photographic plates, while the remaining stars were suspected via photometric distance estimates to lie nearby. Sixteen systems were newly discovered via astrometric perturbations to be binaries, many of which are ideal for accurate mass determinations due to their proximity and orbital periods on the order of a decade. A variability analysis of the stars presented, two-thirds of which are new results, shows six of the stars to vary by more than 20mmag. This effort brings the total number of parallaxes for M dwarf systems measured by RECONS to nearly 500 and increases by 26% the number of southern M dwarf systems with accurate trigonometric parallaxes placing them within 25pc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/SAAOC/15.53
- Title:
- Southern reddened luminous stars. II.
- Short Name:
- J/other/SAAOC/15
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- H{beta} photometry is given for 263 reddened and very reddened stars from the Stephenson & Sanduleak (1971, Cat. <III/43>) catalogue of Luminous Stars in the Southern Milky Way (LSS). The results are combined with the uvby photometry presented in Paper I to determine reddenings, E(b-y), and distances for the stars and to estimate the spectral types and luminosity classes from derived T_eff_ and M_V_ values.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/1239
- Title:
- Spectral distances to DA white dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/135/1239
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using recent photometric calibrations, we develop greatly improved distance estimates for DA white dwarfs using multi-band synthetic photometry based on spectroscopic temperatures and gravities. Very good correlations are shown to exist between our spectroscopically based photometric distance estimates and those derived from trigonometric parallaxes. We investigate the uncertainties involved in our distance estimates, as well as discuss the circumstances where such techniques are most likely to fail. We apply our techniques to the large sample of Sloan Digital Sky Survey DA white dwarfs where automated fitting of HI Balmer profiles yields spectrometric temperatures and gravities. We determine simple empirical corrections to these temperatures and gravities with respect to published slit spectroscopy. After applying these T_eff_-logg corrections as well as appropriate interstellar extinction corrections, where necessary, we derive spectroscopically based photometric distances for 7062 DA stars from this sample.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/411/705
- Title:
- Spectrophotometric distances of HII regions
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/411/705
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a near-infrared study of the stellar content of 35 HII regions in the Galactic plane, 24 of which have been classified as giant H ii regions. We have selected these optically obscured star-forming regions from the catalogues of Russeil (2003, Cat. J/A+A/397/133), Conti & Crowther (2004MNRAS.355..899C) and Bica et al. (2003, Cat. J/A+A/404/223). In this paper, we have used the near-infrared domain J-, H- and Ks-band colour images to visually inspect the sample. Also, we have used colour-colour and colour-magnitude diagrams to indicate ionizing star candidates, as well as the presence of young stellar objects such as classical T Tauri stars and massive young stellar objects (MYSOs). We have obtained Spitzer Infrared Array Camera images for each region to help further characterize them. Spitzer and near-infrared morphology were used to place each cluster in an evolutionary phase of development. Spitzer photometry was also used to classify the MYSOs.
