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21871. X-ray obs. of SINGS gal. compared to models
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/774/136
Title:
X-ray obs. of SINGS gal. compared to models
Short Name:
J/ApJ/774/136
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the largest-scale comparison to date between observed extragalactic X-ray binary (XRB) populations and theoretical models of their production. We construct observational X-ray luminosity functions (oXLFs) using Chandra observations of 12 late-type galaxies from the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxy Survey. For each galaxy, we obtain theoretical XLFs (tXLFs) by combining XRB synthetic models, constructed with the population synthesis code StarTrack, with observational star formation histories (SFHs). We identify highest-likelihood models both for individual galaxies and globally, averaged over the full galaxy sample. Individual tXLFs successfully reproduce about half of the oXLFs, but for some galaxies we are unable to find underlying source populations, indicating that galaxy SFHs and metallicities are not well matched and/or that XRB modeling requires calibration on larger observational samples. Given these limitations, we find that the best models are consistent with a product of common envelope ejection efficiency and central donor concentration =~0.1, and a 50% uniform-50% "twins" initial mass-ratio distribution. We present and discuss constituent subpopulations of tXLFs according to donor, accretor, and stellar population characteristics. The galaxy-wide X-ray luminosity due to low-mass and high-mass XRBs, estimated via our best global model tXLF, follows the general trend expected from the L_X_-star formation rate and L_X_-stellar mass relations of Lehmer et al. Our best models are also in agreement with modeling of the evolution of both XRBs over cosmic time and of the galaxy X-ray luminosity with redshift.
21872. X-ray of active galaxies and nuclei
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/181
Title:
X-ray of active galaxies and nuclei
Short Name:
VII/181
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
(no description available)
21873. X-ray, optical and radio monitoring of 3C 111
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/734/43
Title:
X-ray, optical and radio monitoring of 3C 111
Short Name:
J/ApJ/734/43
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the results of extensive multi-frequency monitoring of the radio galaxy 3C 111 between 2004 and 2010 at X-ray (2.4-10keV), optical (R band), and radio (14.5, 37, and 230GHz) wave bands, as well as multi-epoch imaging with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 43GHz. Over the six years of observation, significant dips in the X-ray light curve are followed by ejections of bright superluminal knots in the VLBA images. This shows a clear connection between the radiative state near the black hole, where the X-rays are produced, and events in the jet. The X-ray continuum flux and Fe line intensity are strongly correlated, with a time lag shorter than 90 days and consistent with zero.
21874. X-ray/optical observations of A8-G2V stars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/128/29
Title:
X-ray/optical observations of A8-G2V stars
Short Name:
J/A+AS/128/29
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Table 1 lists the sample of 173 stars observed for this study. They are selected from the Bright Star Catalogue (Cat. <V/50>), with the following selection criteria: - Spectral type between A8 and G2; no spectral peculiarities noted; not double in spectral type classification (e.g., HR 32 with spectral type F2V+F6V is excluded); - Luminosity class V; - Right ascension between 0h and 2h, or between 14h and 24 h, declination south of +10 degrees (defining the region on the sky visible during the appointed observation times); - Binaries for which both components occurred in the BSC are excluded, if the separation is less than 10". Not listed are five stars for which no (Walraven photometric and ROSAT X-ray) data are available. These are HR 591, HR 5542, HR 6593, HR 8245 and HR 8735. Table 2 lists the Walraven photometric (VBLUW) data for all but four stars from Table 1. Also listed in Table 2 are the effective temperature, surface gravity and the reddening, as derived from comparison with theoretical colours. Table 5 lists the ROSAT All Sky Survey data for all but 11 stars from Table 1. For a description of the Walraven photometric system, see e.g. <GCPD/11>
21875. X-ray, opt. & radio SEDs of Fermi blazars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/226/20
Title:
X-ray, opt. & radio SEDs of Fermi blazars
Short Name:
J/ApJS/226/20
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
In this paper, multiwavelength data are compiled for a sample of 1425 Fermi blazars to calculate their spectral energy distributions (SEDs). A parabolic function, log({nu}F_{nu}_)=P_1_(log{nu}-P_2_)^2^+P_3_, is used for SED fitting. Synchrotron peak frequency (log{nu}_p_), spectral curvature (P_1_), peak flux ({nu}_p_F_{nu}p_), and integrated flux ({nu}F_{nu}_) are successfully obtained for 1392 blazars (461 flat-spectrum radio quasars [FSRQs], 620 BL Lacs [BLs], and 311 blazars of uncertain type [BCUs]; 999 sources have known redshifts). Monochromatic luminosity at radio 1.4GHz, optical R band, X-ray at 1keV and {gamma}-ray at 1GeV, peak luminosity, integrated luminosity, and effective spectral indices of radio to optical ({alpha}_RO_) and optical to X-ray ({alpha}_OX_) are calculated. The "Bayesian classification" is employed to log{nu}_p_ in the rest frame for 999 blazars with available redshift, and the results show that three components are enough to fit the log{nu}_p_ distribution; there is no ultra-high peaked subclass. Based on the three components, the subclasses of blazars using the acronyms of Abdo+ (2010, J/ApJ/716/30) are classified, and some mutual correlations are also studied.
21876. X-ray_peak-BCG offset for PSZ1 clusters
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/457/4515
Title:
X-ray_peak-BCG offset for PSZ1 clusters
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/457/4515
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We want to characterize the dynamical state of galaxy clusters detected with the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect by Planck and compare them with the dynamical state of clusters selected in X-rays survey. We analysed a representative subsample of the Planck SZ catalogue, containing the 132 clusters with the highest signal to noise ratio and characterize their dynamical state using as an indicator the projected offset between the peak of the X-ray emission and the position of the Brightest cluster galaxy. We compare the distribution of this indicator for the Planck SZ-selected sample and three X-ray-selected samples (HIFLUGCS, MACS and REXCESS). The distributions are significantly different and the fraction of relaxed objects is smaller in the Planck sample (52+/-4 per cent) than in X-ray samples (~=74 per cent) We interpret this result as an indication of different selection effects affecting X-rays (e.g. 'cool core bias') and SZ surveys of galaxy clusters.
21877. X-ray point sources near the Galactic Center
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/706/223
Title:
X-ray point sources near the Galactic Center
Short Name:
J/ApJ/706/223
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the log N-logS and spatial distributions of X-ray point sources in seven Galactic bulge (GB) fields within 4{deg} from the Galactic center (GC). We compare the properties of 1159 X-ray point sources discovered in our deep (100ks) Chandra observations of three low extinction Window fields near the GC with the X-ray sources in the other GB fields centered around Sgr B2, Sgr C, the Arches Cluster, and Sgr A* using Chandra archival data. To reduce the systematic errors induced by the uncertain X-ray spectra of the sources coupled with field-and-distance-dependent extinction, we classify the X-ray sources using quantile analysis and estimate their fluxes accordingly. We also compare the total X-ray and infrared surface brightness using the Chandra and Spitzer observations of the regions. GB X-ray sources can be of the same or similar type. Their X-ray luminosity and spectral properties support the idea that the most likely candidate is magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs), primarily intermediate polars (IPs).
21878. X-ray polarization predictions in blazars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/880/29
Title:
X-ray polarization predictions in blazars
Short Name:
J/ApJ/880/29
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
X-ray polarization should provide new probes of magnetic field geometry and acceleration physics near the base of blazar jets, but near-future missions will have limited sensitivity. We thus use existing lower energy data and X-ray variability measurements in the context of a basic synchro-Compton model to predict the X-ray polarization level and the probability of detection success for individual sources, listing the most attractive candidates for an Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer campaign. We find that, as expected, several high-peak blazars such as Mrk 421 can be easily measured in 100ks exposures. Most low-peak sources should only be accessible to triggered campaigns during bright flares. Surprisingly, a few intermediate peak sources can have anomalously high X-ray polarization and thus are attractive targets.
21879. X-ray power spectra of Cygnus X-1
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/407/1039
Title:
X-ray power spectra of Cygnus X-1
Short Name:
J/A+A/407/1039
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the long term evolution of the timing properties of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1 in the 0.002-128 Hz frequency range as monitored from 1998 to 2001 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). For most of this period the source was in its hard state.
21880. X-ray properties of A,B-types, T-Tauri stars & YSOs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/162/153
Title:
X-ray properties of A,B-types, T-Tauri stars & YSOs
Short Name:
J/AJ/162/153
Date:
15 Mar 2022
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We use X-ray and infrared observations to study the properties of three classes of young stars in the Carina Nebula: intermediate-mass (2-5M{sun}) pre-main-sequence stars (IMPS; i.e., intermediate-mass T Tauri stars), late-B and A stars on the zero-age main sequence (AB), and lower-mass T Tauri stars (TTS). We divide our sources among these three subclassifications and further identify disk-bearing young stellar objects versus diskless sources with no detectable infrared (IR) excess emission using IR (1-8{mu}m) spectral energy distribution modeling. We then perform X-ray spectral fitting to determine the hydrogen-absorbing column density (N_H_), absorption-corrected X-ray luminosity (L_X_), and coronal plasma temperature (kT) for each source. We find that the X-ray spectra of both IMPS and TTS are characterized by similar kT and N_H_, and on average L_X_/L_bol_~4x10^-4^. IMPS are systematically more luminous in X-rays (by ~0.3dex) than all other subclassifications, with median L_X_=2.5x10^31^erg/s, while AB stars of similar masses have X-ray emission consistent with TTS companions. These lines of evidence converge on a magnetocoronal flaring source for IMPS X-ray emission, a scaled-up version of the TTS emission mechanism. IMPS therefore provide powerful probes of isochronal ages for the first ~10Myr in the evolution of a massive stellar population, because their intrinsic, coronal X-ray emission decays rapidly after they commence evolving along radiative tracks. We suggest that the most luminous (in both X-rays and IR) IMPS could be used to place empirical constraints on the location of the intermediate-mass stellar birth line.