- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RAA/11.181
- Title:
- VR light curves of EI CVn
- Short Name:
- J/other/RAA/11.1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present charge-coupled device (CCD) photometry for the short-period K-type binary EI CVn, observed on 2009 February 28 at the Xinglong Station of National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences. By using the Wilson-Devinney program, the photometric solution was first deduced from our VR observations.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/566/A101
- Title:
- V893 Sco long-term photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/566/A101
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The cataclysmic variable V893 Sco is an eclipsing dwarf nova which, apart from outbursts with comparatively low amplitudes, exhibits a particularly strong variability during quiescence on timescales of days to seconds.The present study aims to update the outdated orbital ephemerides published previously, to investigate deviations from linear ephemerides, and to characterize non-random brightness variations in a range of timescales. Light curves of V893 Sco were observed on 39 nights, spanning a total time base of about 14 years. They contain 114 eclipses which were used to significantly improve the precision of the orbital period and to study long-term variations of the time of revolution. Oscillations and similar brightness variations were studied with Fourier techniques in the individual light curves. The orbital period exhibits long-term variations with a cycle time of 10.2 years. They can be interpreted as a light travel time effect caused by the presence of a giant planet with approximately 9.5 Jupiter masses in a 4.5AU orbit around V893 Sco. On some nights transient semi-periodic variations on timescales of several minutes can be seen which may be identified as quasi-periodic oscillations. However, it is difficult to distinguish whether they are caused by real physical mechanisms or if they are the effect of an accidental superposition of unrelated flickering flares. Simulations to investigate this question are presented.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/510/A91
- Title:
- V1130 Tau differential uvby light curves
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/510/A91
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Double-lined, detached eclipsing binaries are our main source for accurate stellar masses and radii. This paper is the first in a series with focus on the upper half of the main-sequence band and tests of 1-2M_{sun}_ evolutionary models. We aim to determine absolute dimensions and abundances for the detached eclipsing binary V1130 Tau, and to perform a detailed comparison with results from recent stellar evolutionary models.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/810/157
- Title:
- V471 Tau system: RVs and BVRI LCs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/810/157
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- V471 Tauri, a white dwarf-red dwarf eclipsing binary (EB) in the Hyades, is well known for stimulating development of common envelope theory, whereby novae and other cataclysmic variables form from much wider binaries by catastrophic orbit shrinkage. Our evaluation of a recent imaging search that reported negative results for a much postulated third body shows that the object could have escaped detection or may have actually been seen. The balance of evidence continues to favor a brown dwarf companion about 12 AU from the EB. A recently developed algorithm finds unified solutions from three data types. New radial velocities (RVs) of the red dwarf and BVRcIc light curves are solved simultaneously along with white dwarf and red dwarf RVs from the literature, uvby data, the Microvariability and Oscillations of Stars mission light curve, and 40 years of eclipse timings. Precision-based weighting is the key to proper information balance among the various data sets. Timewise variation of modeled starspots allows unified solution of multiple data eras. Light-curve amplitudes strongly suggest decreasing spottedness from 1976 to about 1980, followed by approximately constant spot coverage from 1981 to 2005. An explanation is proposed for lack of noticeable variation in 1981 light curves, in terms of competition between spot and tidal variations. Photometric-spectroscopic distance is estimated. The red dwarf mass comes out larger than normal for a K2 V star, and even larger than adopted in several structure and evolution papers. An identified cause for this result is that much improved red dwarf RV curves now exist.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/136/1667
- Title:
- VV Vir BVRI differential photometry
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/136/1667
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- VV Vir is a near-contact but detached mid-G-type eclipsing binary with an asymmetrical light curve due to a weak but regular mass exchange. The binary is apparently approaching contact and has a stream impact spot on the secondary component that is responsible for a quadratically [dP/P=(-7.8+/-0.2)x10^-11^] decreasing period. Our period study included more than 140 minima observed over the past 60 years. We explore other possible near-contact configurations for this binary.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/549/A18
- Title:
- WASP-30 and J1219-39 light & velocity curves
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/549/A18
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper introduces a series of papers aiming to study the dozens of low mass eclipsing binaries (EBLM), with F, G, K primaries, that have been discovered in the course of the WASP survey. Our objects are mostly single-line binaries whose eclipses have been detected by WASP and were initially followed up as potential planetary transit candidates. These have bright primaries, which facilitates spectroscopic observations during transit and allows the study of the spin-orbit distribution of F, G, K+M eclipsing binaries through the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/544/A72
- Title:
- WASP-42 and WASP-49 photometry and velocities
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/544/A72
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of two new transiting planets from the WASP survey. WASP-42 b is a 0.500+/-0.035M_Jup_ planet orbiting a K1 star at a separation of 0.0548+/-0.0017AU with a period of 4.9816872+/-7.3x10^-6^days. The radius of WASP-42 b is 1.080+/-0.057R_Jup_ while its equilibrium temperature is T_eq_=995+/-34K. We detect some evidence for a small but non-zero eccentricity of e=0.060+/-0.013. WASP-49 b is a 0.378+/-0.027M_Jup_ planet around an old G6 star. It has a period of 2.7817387+/-5.6x10^-6^days and a separation of 0.0379+/-0.0011AU. This planet is slightly bloated, having a radius of 1.115+/-0.047R_Jup_ and an equilibrium temperature of T_eq_=1369+/-39K. Both planets have been followed up photometrically, and in total we have obtained 5 full and one partial transit light curves of WASP-42 and 4 full and one partial light curves of WASP-49 using the Euler-Swiss, TRAPPIST and Faulkes South telescopes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/534/A16
- Title:
- WASP-22 and WASP-26 photometry and velocities
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/534/A16
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report on spectroscopic and photometric observations through transits of the exoplanets WASP-22b and WASP-26b, intended to determine the systems' spin-orbit angles. We combine these data with existing data to refine the system parameters. We measure a sky-projected spin-orbit angle of 22+/-16 degrees for WASP-22b, showing the planet's orbit to be prograde and, perhaps, slightly misaligned. We do not detect the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect of WASP-26b due to its low amplitude and observation noise. We place 3-sigma upper limits on orbital eccentricity of 0.063 for WASP-22b and 0.050 for WASP-26b. After refining the drift in the systemic velocity of WASP-22 found by Maxted et al. (2010AJ....140.2007M), we find the third body in the system to have a separation-scaled minimum-mass of 5.3+/-0.3M_Jup_ (a3/5AU)^2^, where a3 is the orbital separation of the third body.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/575/A61
- Title:
- WASP-20b and WASP-28b photometry and RV
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/575/A61
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of the planets WASP-20b and WASP-28b along with measurements of their sky-projected orbital obliquities. WASP-20b is an inflated, Saturn-mass planet (0.31M_Jup_; 1.46R_Jup_) in a 4.9-day, near-aligned (lambda=12.7+/-4.2{deg}) orbit around CD-24 102 (V=10.7; F9). Due to the low density of the planet and the apparent brightness of the host star, WASP-20 is a good target for atmospheric characterisation via transmission spectroscopy. WASP-28b is an inflated, Jupiter-mass planet (0.91M_Jup_; 1.21R_Jup_) in a 3.4-day, near-aligned (lambda=8+/-18{deg}) orbit around a V=12, F8 star. As intermediate-mass planets in short orbits around aged, cool stars (7^+2^_-1_Gyr and 6000+/-100K for WASP-20; 5^+3^_-2_Gyr and 6100+/-150K for WASP-28), their orbital alignment is consistent with the hypothesis that close-in giant planets are scattered into eccentric orbits with random alignments, which are then circularised and aligned with their stars' spins via tidal dissipation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/533/A88
- Title:
- WASP-50b photometry and radial velocities
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/533/A88
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery by the WASP transit survey of a giant planet in a close orbit (0.0295+/-0.0009AU) around a moderately bright (V=11.6, K=10) G9 dwarf (0.89+/-0.08M_{sun}_, 0.84+/-0.03R_{sun}_) in the Southern constellation Eridanus. Thanks to high-precision follow-up photometry and spectroscopy obtained by the telescopes TRAPPIST and Euler, the mass and size of this planet, WASP-50 b, are well constrained to 1.47+/-0.09M_Jup_ and 1.15+/-0.05R_Jup_, respectively. The transit ephemeris is 2455558.6120(+/-0.0002)+Nx1.955096(+/-0.000005) HJD_UTC_. The size of the planet is consistent with basic models of irradiated giant planets.