- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/452/525
- Title:
- M83 young star cluster light profiles
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/452/525
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We measure the radii and two-dimensional light profiles of a large sample of young, massive star clusters in M83 using archival HST/Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) imaging of seven adjacent fields. We use galfit to fit the two-dimensional light profiles of the clusters, from which we find effective (half-light) radii, core radii, and slopes of the power-law (EFF) profile ({eta}). We find lognormal distributions of effective radius and core radius, with medians of ~2.5 and ~1.3pc, respectively. Our results provide strong evidence for a characteristic size of young, massive clusters. The average effective radius and core radius increase somewhat with cluster age. Little to no change in effective radius is observed with increasing galactocentric distance, except perhaps for clusters younger than 100Myr. We find a shallow correlation between effective radius and mass for the full cluster sample, but a stronger correlation is present for clusters 200-300Myr in age. Finally, the majority of the clusters are best fit by an EFF model with index {eta} <~3.0. There is no strong evidence for change in {eta} with cluster age, mass, or galactocentric distance. Our results suggest that clusters emerge from early evolution with similar radii and are not strongly affected by the tidal field of M83. Mass-loss due to stellar evolution and/or giant molecular cloud interactions appear to dominate cluster expansion in the age range we study.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/247/7
- Title:
- Narrowband Ca photometry for dwarf spheroidal galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/247/7
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A few dozen dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way have been discovered, which are often viewed as the remaining building blocks of our Galaxy. The follow-up spectroscopy showed that dwarf galaxies have a sizeable spread in their metallicities. Several scenarios were suggested to explain the metallicity spread, which can be tested by the structural patterns of stellar subpopulations with distinct metallicities. However, such chemical plus structural examination, which we refer to as "chemostructural study", is hindered by the lack of stars with spectroscopic metallicity. Here we propose the Ca-by photometry as an alternative way to secure metallicities for a 2-3 orders of magnitude larger stellar sample than the spectroscopic sample and thus enable us to perform a chemostructural study on dwarf galaxies. In particular, we use the hk index [=(Ca-b)-(b-y)], whose validity as a photometric metallicity indicator (and crass insensitivity to age) for red-giant-branch stars was upheld via Galactic globular clusters, and observe three dwarf spheroidal galaxies-Draco, Sextans, and Canes Venatici I (CVnI)-with Subaru/Suprime-Cam. We find that in all the galaxies the metal-rich stellar populations are more centrally concentrated than the metal-poor counterparts, suggesting that the central regions of the galaxies underwent extended star formation. Such a negative radial metallicity gradient for Sextans and CVnI opposes the traditional spectroscopic results. We also find that their metallicity distribution functions (MDFs) can be characterized by a unimodal, skewed Gaussian shape with a metal-rich peak and a metal-poor tail.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/456/953
- Title:
- Narrow-band imaging of 6 Seyfert-2 galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/456/953
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- While [OIII] narrow-band imaging is commonly used to measure the size of the narrow-line regions (NLRs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), it can be contaminated by emission from surrounding starbursts. Recently, we have shown that long-slit spectroscopy provides a valuable alternative approach to probe the size in terms of AGN photoionisation. Moreover, several parameters of the NLR can be directly accessed. We here apply the same methods developed and described for the Seyfert-2 galaxy NGC1386 to study the NLR of five other Seyfert-2 galaxies by using high-sensitivity spatially-resolved optical spectroscopy obtained at the VLT and the NTT. We probe the AGN-photoionisation of the NLR and thus, its "real" size using diagnostic line-ratio diagrams. We derive physical properties of the NLR such as reddening, ionisation parameter, electron density, and velocity as a function of distance from the nucleus. For NGC5643, the diagnostic diagrams unveil a similar transition between line ratios falling in the AGN regime and those typical for HII regions as found for NGC1386, thus determining the size of the NLR. For the other four objects, all measured line ratios fall in the AGN regime. In almost all cases, both electron density and ionisation parameter decrease with radius. Deviations from this general behaviour (such as a secondary peak) seen in both the ionisation parameter and electron density can be interpreted as signs of shocks from the interaction of a radio jet and the NLR gas. In several objects, the gaseous velocity distribution is characteristic for rotational motion in an (inclined) emission-line disk in the centre. We compare our results to those of NGC1386 and show that the latter can be considered as prototypical also for this larger sample. We discuss our findings in detail for each object.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/459/55
- Title:
- Narrow-band imaging of 5 Seyfert-1 galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/459/55
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Spatially resolved emission-line spectroscopy is a powerful tool to determine the physical conditions in the narrow-line region (NLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We recently used optical long-slit spectroscopy to study the NLRs of a sample of six Seyfert-2 galaxies. We have shown that such an approach, in comparison to the commonly used [OIII] narrow-band imaging alone, allows us to probe the size of the NLR in terms of AGN photoionisation. Moreover, several physical parameters of the NLR can be directly accessed. We here apply the same methods to study the NLR of six Seyfert-1 galaxies and compare our results to those of Seyfert-2 galaxies. We employ diagnostically valuable emission-line ratios to determine the physical properties of the NLR, including the core values and radial dependencies of density, ionisation parameter, and reddening. Tracking the radial change of emission-line ratios in diagnostic diagrams allows us to measure the transition between AGN-like and HII-like line excitation, and thus we are able to measure the size of the NLR. In the diagnostic diagrams, we find a transition between line ratios falling in the AGN regime and those typical for HII regions in two Seyfert-1 galaxies, thus determining the size of the NLR. The central electron temperature and ionisation parameter are in general higher in type-1 Seyferts than in type 2s. In almost all cases, both electron density and ionisation parameter decrease with radius. In general, the decrease is faster in Seyfert-1 galaxies than in type 2s. In several objects, the gaseous velocity distribution is characteristic for rotational motion in an (inclined) emission-line disk in the centre. We give estimates of the black hole masses. We discuss our findings in detail for each object.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/229/39
- Title:
- Narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies from SDSS-DR12
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/229/39
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new catalog of narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 (SDSS DR12). This was obtained by a systematic analysis through modeling of the continuum and emission lines of the spectra of all the 68859 SDSS-DR12 objects that are classified as "QSO" by the SDSS spectroscopic pipeline with z<0.8 and a median signal-to-noise ratio (S/N)>2/pixel. This catalog contains a total of 11101 objects, which is about 5 times larger than the previously known NLSy1 galaxies. Their monochromatic continuum luminosity at 5100{AA} is found to be strongly correlated with H{beta}, H{alpha}, and [OIII] emission line luminosities. The optical FeII strength in NLSy1 galaxies is about two times larger than the broad-line Seyfert 1 (BLSy1) galaxies. About 5% of the catalog sources are detected in the FIRST survey. The Eddington ratio ({xi}_Edd_) of NLSy1 galaxies has an average of log({xi}_Edd_) of -0.34, much higher than -1.03 found for BLSy1 galaxies. Their black hole masses (M_BH_) have an average of log(M_BH_) of 6.9M_{sun}_, which is less than BLSy1 galaxies, which have an average of log(M_BH_) of 8.0M_{sun}_. The M_BH_ of NLSy1 galaxies is found to be correlated with their host galaxy velocity dispersion. Our analysis suggests that geometrical effects playing an important role in defining NLSy1 galaxies and their M_BH_ deficit is perhaps due to their lower inclination compared to BLSy1 galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/166/128
- Title:
- Narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies from SDSS-DR3
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/166/128
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We carried out a systematic search for narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) from objects assigned as "QSOs" or "galaxies" in the spectroscopic sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3 (SDSS DR3) by a careful modeling of their emission lines and continua. The result is a uniform sample comprising ~2000 NLS1s. This sample dramatically increases the number of known NLS1s by a factor of ~10 over previous compilations. This paper presents the parameters of the prominent emission lines and continua, which were measured accurately with typical uncertainties <10%. Taking advantage of such an unprecedented large and uniform sample with accurately measured spectral parameters, we carried out various statistical analyses, some of which were only possible for the first time.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/124/3042
- Title:
- Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies from SDSS EDR
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/124/3042
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a sample of 150 narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1's) found within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Early Data Release (EDR) (Stoughton et al., 2002AJ....123..485S), only two of which were previously identified as such. This substantially increases the known number of NLS1's and provides a basic method by which to identify many more with subsequent releases of SDSS data. With its large size and homogeneous, well-defined selection criteria, this sample will help alleviate two major problems that have plagued NLS1 research in the past; namely, their relative rarity and significant differences in selection algorithms between the known samples. Forty-five of these SDSS-selected NLS1's are detected at energies of 0.1-2keV in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) and are found to have ultrasoft X-ray spectra with photon indices of {Gamma}>~2, in agreement with previous results for NLS1's. However, about 10-20 of those NLS1's that were not detected by ROSAT have optical properties very similar to the detected objects and so should also have been detected by the RASS. This may be due to either significant intrinsic absorption in many NLS1's, or a significant subclass of NLS1's that have uncharacteristic, intrinsically flatter (hence harder) X-ray spectral energy distributions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/1948
- Title:
- Narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies in the FBQS
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/131/1948
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results from the analysis of the optical spectra of 47 radio-selected narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies. These objects are a subset of the First Bright Quasar Survey (Cat. <J/AJ/112/407>) and were initially detected at 20cm (flux density limit 1Jy) in the VLA FIRST Survey.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/509/2377
- Title:
- Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 IR Survey
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/509/2377
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a near-infrared spectroscopic survey of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies in the southern hemisphere (using the SOFI instrument on the ESO-NTT telescope), sampled from optical surveys. We examine the kinematics of the broad-line region, probed by the emission line width of hydrogen (Paschen{alpha} and H{beta}). We observed 57 objects, of which we could firmly measure Paschen{alpha} in 49 cases. We find that a single Lorentzian fit (preferred on theoretical grounds) is preferred over multi-component Gaussian fits to the line profiles; a lack of narrow-line region emission, overwhelmed by the pole-on view of the broad line region (BLR) light, supports this. We recompute the catalog black hole (BH) mass estimates, using the values of FWHM and luminosity of H{beta}, both from catalog values and re-fitted Lorentzian values. We find a relationship slope greater than unity compared to the catalog values. We ascribe this to contamination by galactic light or difficulties with line flux measurements. However, the comparison of masses computed by the fitted Lorentzian and Gaussian measurements show a slope close to unity. Comparing the BH masses estimated from both Paschen{alpha} and H{beta}, the line widths and fluxes shows deviations from expected; in general, however, the computed BH masses are comparable. We posit a scenario where an intermixture of dusty and dust-free clouds (or alternately a structured atmosphere) differentially absorbs the line radiation of the BLR, due to dust absorption and hydrogen bound-free absorption.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/155/257
- Title:
- NBC Quasar Candidate Catalog
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/155/257
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of 100563 unresolved, UV-excess (UVX) quasar candidates to g=21 from 2099 deg^2^ of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release One (DR1) imaging data. Existing spectra of 22737 sources reveals that 22191 (97.6%) are quasars; accounting for the magnitude dependence of this efficiency, we estimate that 95502 (95.0%) of the objects in the catalog are quasars. Such a high efficiency is unprecedented in broadband surveys of quasars. This "proof-of-concept" sample is designed to be maximally efficient, but still has 94.7% completeness to unresolved, g~<19.5, UVX quasars from the DR1 quasar catalog. This efficient and complete selection is the result of our application of a probability density type analysis to training sets that describe the four-dimensional color distribution of stars and spectroscopically confirmed quasars in the SDSS. Specifically, we use a nonparametric Bayesian classification, based on kernel density estimation, to parameterize the color distribution of astronomical sources - allowing for fast and robust classification. We further supplement the catalog by providing photometric redshifts and matches to FIRST/VLA, ROSAT, and USNO-B sources.
