- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/374/861
- Title:
- Positions of giant radio galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/374/861
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In tablea1.dat, we present the WENSS selected candidate GRGs after removing sources identified as non-GRGs on basis of optical data. In tablea2.dat, we present the log of the spectroscopic observations of GRG andidates in our sample. In tablea3.dat, we present properties of the radio cores and the optical identifications of the spectroscopically observed giant radio sources, and of the confirmed giant sources B1144+352, B1245+676 and B1310+451. We provide the name of the radio source in IAU notation, the observation used to determine the radio core position and its flux density and the radio core position in right ascension and declination, respectively, in B1950.0 coordinates. The radio positions have been obtained by fitting a Gaussian in the radio map. We further provide the integrated flux density at 1.4GHz of the radio core, the position of the optical identification in right ascension and declination, respectively, in B1950.0 coordinates, obtained from fitting a Gaussian in the available optical image and the magnitude of the identification in the red (POSS-E) band of the Palomar survey. The magnitudes for sources weaker than 15.0 have been obtained from the APM catalogue and are estimated to be accurate to 0.5 mag. For brighter sources, we have measured the magnitudes directly from the digitized POSS-I frames using the photometric calibration for stars available from the STScI WWW-pages and through the getimage-2.0 plate retrieval software. Typical uncertainties in these values are estimated to be large, at least 1mag. In tablea4.dat, further radio properties of the sources in tablea3.dat. We present the integrated flux density of the source at 325MHz from the Westerbork Northern Sky Survey (WENSS) (unless stated otherwise), the integrated flux density at 1400MHz from the NVSS, the spectral index between 325 and 1400MHz, the redshift of the host galaxy, the angular size of the radio source in arcminutes, the resulting projected linear size in Mpc (using H_0=50km/s/Mpc, q_0_=0.5) and the radio luminosity at an emitted frequency of 325MHz.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/862/2
- Title:
- Post-starburst galaxy ages from SDSS
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/862/2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Detailed modeling of the recent star formation histories (SFHs) of post-starburst (or "E+A") galaxies is impeded by the degeneracy between the time elapsed since the starburst ended (post-burst age), the fraction of stellar mass produced in the burst (burst strength), and the burst duration. To resolve this issue, we combine GALEX ultraviolet photometry, SDSS photometry and spectra, and new stellar population synthesis models to fit the SFHs of 532 post-starburst galaxies. In addition to an old stellar population and a recent starburst, 48% of the galaxies are best fit with a second recent burst. Lower stellar mass galaxies (logM*/M_{sun}_<10.5) are more likely to experience two recent bursts, and the fraction of their young stellar mass is more strongly anticorrelated with their total stellar mass. Applying our methodology to other, younger post-starburst samples, we identify likely progenitors to our sample and examine the evolutionary trends of molecular gas and dust content with post-burst age. We discover a significant (4{sigma}) decline, with a 117-230Myr characteristic depletion time, in the molecular gas to stellar mass fraction with the post-burst age. The implied rapid gas depletion rate of 2-150M_{sun}_/yr cannot be due to current star formation, given the upper limits on the current star formation rates in these post- starbursts. Nor are stellar winds or supernova feedback likely to explain this decline. Instead, the decline points to the expulsion or destruction of molecular gas in outflows, a possible smoking gun for active galactic nucleus feedback.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/142/153
- Title:
- Precision spectrophotometry at the level of 0.1%
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/142/153
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Accurate relative spectrophotometry is critical for many science applications. Small wavelength-scale residuals in the flux calibration can significantly impact the measurements of weak emission and absorption features in the spectra. Using Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, we demonstrate that the average spectra of carefully selected red-sequence galaxies can be used as a spectroscopic standard to improve the relative spectrophotometry precision to 0.1% on small wavelength scales (from a few to hundreds of Angstroms). We achieve this precision by comparing stacked spectra across tiny redshift intervals. The redshift intervals must be small enough that any systematic stellar population evolution is minimized and is less than the spectrophotometric uncertainty. This purely empirical technique does not require any theoretical knowledge of true galaxy spectra. It can be applied to all large spectroscopic galaxy redshift surveys that sample a large number of galaxies in a uniform population.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/765/9
- Title:
- Predicted CO and [CII] fluxes of HUDF galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/765/9
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Modern (sub-)millimeter/radio interferometers such as ALMA, JVLA, and the PdBI successor NOEMA will enable us to measure the dust and molecular gas emission from galaxies that have luminosities lower than the Milky Way, out to high redshifts and with unprecedented spatial resolution and sensitivity. This will provide new constraints on the star formation properties and gas reservoir in galaxies throughout cosmic times through dedicated deep field campaigns targeting the CO/[C II] lines and dust continuum emission in the (sub-)millimeter regime. In this paper, we present empirical predictions for such line and continuum deep fields. We base these predictions on the deepest available optical/near-infrared Advanced Camera for Surveys and NICMOS data on the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (over an area of about 12arcmin^2^). Using a physically motivated spectral energy distribution model, we fit the observed optical/near-infrared emission of 13099 galaxies with redshifts up to z=5, and obtain median-likelihood estimates of their stellar mass, star formation rate, dust attenuation, and dust luminosity. We combine the attenuated stellar spectra with a library of infrared emission models spanning a wide range of dust temperatures to derive statistical constraints on the dust emission in the infrared and (sub-)millimeter which are consistent with the observed optical/near-infrared emission in terms of energy balance. This allows us to estimate, for each galaxy, the (sub-)millimeter continuum flux densities in several ALMA, PdBI/NOEMA, and JVLA bands. As a consistency check, we verify that the 850{mu}m number counts and extragalactic background light derived using our predictions are consistent with previous observations. Using empirical relations between the observed CO/[C II] line luminosities and the infrared luminosity of star-forming galaxies, we infer the luminosity of the CO(1-0) and [C II] lines from the estimated infrared luminosity of each galaxy in our sample.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/455/370
- Title:
- Predicted LIR for SDSS galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/455/370
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The total infrared (IR) luminosity (L_IR_) can be used as a robust measure of a galaxy's star formation rate (SFR), even in the presence of an active galactic nucleus (AGN), or when optical emission lines are weak. Unfortunately, existing all sky far-IR surveys, such as the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) and AKARI, are relatively shallow and are biased towards the highest SFR galaxies and lowest redshifts. More sensitive surveys with the Herschel Space Observatory are limited to much smaller areas. In order to construct a large sample of L_IR_ measurements for galaxies in the nearby Universe, we employ artificial neural networks (ANNs), using 1136 galaxies in the Herschel Stripe 82 sample as the training set. The networks are validated using two independent data sets (IRAS and AKARI) and demonstrated to predict the L_IR_ with a scatter {sigma}~0.23dex, and with no systematic offset. Importantly, the ANN performs well for both star-forming galaxies and those with an AGN. A public catalogue is presented with our L_IR_ predictions which can be used to determine SFRs for 331926 galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), including ~129000 SFRs for AGN-dominated galaxies for which SDSS SFRs have large uncertainties.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/651/A55
- Title:
- Predicted redshifts of galaxies with NetZ
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/651/A55
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The redshifts of galaxies are a key attribute that is needed for nearly all extragalactic studies. Since spectroscopic redshifts require additional telescope and human resources, millions of galaxies are known without spectroscopic redshifts. Therefore, it is crucial to have methods for estimating the redshift of a galaxy based on its photometric properties, the so-called photo-z. We developed NetZ, a new method using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to predict the photo-z based on galaxy images, in contrast to previous methods which often used only the integrated photometries of galaxies without their images. We use data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC SSP) in five different filters as training data. The network over the whole redshift range between 0 and 4 performs well overall and especially in the high-z range better than other methods on the same data. We obtain an accuracy |zpred-zref| of sigma=0.12 (68% confidence interval) with a CNN working for all galaxy types averaged over all galaxies in the redshift range of 0 to ~4. By limiting to smaller redshift ranges or to Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs), we find a further notable improvement. We publish more than 34 million new photo-z values predicted with NetZ here. This shows that the new method is very simple and fast to apply, and, importantly, covers a wide redshift range limited only by the available training data. It is broadly applicable and beneficial to imaging surveys, particularly upcoming surveys like the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time which will provide images of billions of galaxies with similar image quality as HSC.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/616/A157
- Title:
- Probing star formation and ISM properties. II
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/616/A157
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We evaluate dust-corrected far-ultraviolet (FUV) star formation rates (SFRs) for samples of star-forming galaxies at z~0 and z~0.7 and find significant differences between values obtained through corrections based on UV colour, from a hybrid mid-infrared (MIR) plus FUV relation, and from a radiative transfer based attenuation correction method. The performances of the attenuation correction methods are assessed by their ability to remove the dependency of the corrected SFR on inclination, as well as returning, on average, the expected population mean SFR. We find that combining MIR (rest-frame ~13um) and FUV luminosities gives the most inclination-independent SFRs and reduces the intrinsic SFR scatter of the methods we tested. However, applying the radiative transfer based method gives corrections to the FUV SFR that are inclination independent and in agreement with the expected SFRs at both z~0 and z~0.7. SFR corrections based on the UV-slope perform worse than the other two methods we tested. For our local sample, the UV-slope method works on average, but does not remove inclination biases. At z~0.7, we find that the UV-slope correction we used locally flattens the inclination dependence compared to the raw FUV measurements, but was not sufficient to correct for the large attenuation observed at z~0.7.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/800/120
- Title:
- Profiles of z<0.5 galaxies with Pan-STARRS1
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/800/120
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of an analysis of Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey multi-band (grizy) images of a sample of 698 low-redshift disk galaxies that span broad ranges in stellar mass, star-formation rate, and bulge/disk ratio. We use population synthesis spectral energy distribution fitting techniques to explore the radial distribution of the light, color, surface mass density, mass/light ratio, and age of the stellar populations. We characterize the structure and stellar content of the galaxy disks out to radii of about twice Petrosian r_90_, beyond which the halo light becomes significant. We measure normalized radial profiles for sub-samples of galaxies in three bins each of stellar mass and concentration. We also fit radial profiles to each galaxy. The majority of galaxies have down-bending radial surface brightness profiles in the bluer bands with a break radius at roughly r_90_. However, they typically show single unbroken exponentials in the reddest bands and in the stellar surface mass density. We find that the mass/light ratio and stellar age radial profiles have a characteristic "U" shape. There is a good correlation between the amplitude of the down-bend in the surface brightness profile and the rate of the increase in the M/L ratio in the outer disk. As we move from late- to early-type galaxies, the amplitude of the down-bend and the radial gradient in M/L both decrease. Our results imply a combination of stellar radial migration and suppression of recent star formation can account for the stellar populations of the outer disk.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/149/42
- Title:
- Proper motion of Draco dwarf galaxy from HST
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/149/42
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have measured the proper motion of the Draco dwarf galaxy using images at two epochs with a time baseline of about two years taken with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys. Wide Field Channels 1 and 2 provide two adjacent fields, each containing a known QSO. The zero point for the proper motion is determined using both background galaxies and the QSOs and the two methods produce consistent measurements within each field. Averaging the results from the two fields gives a proper motion in the equatorial coordinate system of ({mu}_{alpha}_,{mu}_{delta}_)=(-17.7+/-6.3,-22.1+/-6.3)mas/century and in the Galactic coordinate system of ({mu}_l_,{mu}_b_)=(-23.1+/-6.3,-16.3+/-6.3)mas/century. Removing the contributions of the motion of the Sun and of the LSR to the measured proper motion yields a Galactic rest-frame proper motion of ({mu}_{alpha}_^Grf^,({mu}_{delta}_^Grf^)=(51.4+/-6.3,-18.7+/-6.3)mas/century and ({mu}_l_^Grf^,({mu}_b_^Grf^)=(-21.8+/-6.3,-50.1+/-6.3)mas/century. The implied space velocity with respect to the Galactic center is ({Pi},{Theta},Z)=27+/-14,89+/-25,-212+/-20)km/s. This velocity implies that the orbital inclination is 70{deg}, with a 95% confidence interval of (59{deg},80{deg}), and that the plane of the orbit is consistent with that of the vast polar structure (VPOS) of Galactic satellite galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/595/L2
- Title:
- Proper motions in NGC6681 globular cluster
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/595/L2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- For the first time the astrometric capabilities of the MCAO facility GeMS with the GSAOI camera on Gemini-South are tested to quantify the accuracy in determining stellar proper motions in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6681. Proper motions from HST/ACS for a sample of its stars are already available, and this allows us to construct a distortion-free reference at the epoch of GeMS observations that is used to measure and correct the temporally changing distortions for each GeMS exposure. In this way, we are able to compare the corrected GeMS images with a first-epoch of HST/ACS images to recover the relative proper motion of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy with respect to NGC 6681. We find this to be (pm_{alpha}_cos{delta}, pm_{delta}_)=(4.09,-3.41)mas/yr, which matches previous HST/ACS measurements with a very good accuracy of 0.03mas/yr and with a comparable precision (r.m.s of 0.43mas/yr). This study successfully demonstrates that high-quality proper motions can be measured for quite large fields of view (85arcsecx85arcsec) with MCAO-assisted, ground-based cameras and provides a first, successful test of the performances of GeMS on multi-epoch data.
