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751. 4C +29.45 OVRO and KNV fluxes curve
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/651/A74
Title:
4C +29.45 OVRO and KNV fluxes curve
Short Name:
J/A+A/651/A74
Date:
22 Feb 2022
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the results of multi-epoch, multifrequency monitoring of blazar 4C +29.45, which was regularly monitored as part of the Interferometric Monitoring of GAmma-ray Bright Active Galactic Nuclei (iMOGABA) program - a key science program of the Korean Very long baseline interferometry Network (KVN). Observations were conducted simultaneously at 22, 43, 86, and 129GHz over the 4 years from 5 December 2012 to 28 December 2016. We also used additional data from the 15GHz Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) monitoring program. From the 15GHz light curve, we estimated the variability timescales of the source during several radio flux enhancements. We found that the source experienced six radio flux enhancements with variability timescales of 9-187days during the observing period, yielding corresponding variability Doppler factors of 9-27. From the simultaneous multifrequency KVN observations, we were able to obtain accurate radio spectra of the source and hence to more precisely measure the turnover frequencies {nu}_r_, of synchrotron self-absorption (SSA) emission with a mean value of {nu}_r_=28.9GHz. Using jet geometry assumptions, we estimated the size of the emitting region at the turnover frequency. We found that the equipartition magnetic field strength is up to two orders of magnitude higher than the SSA magnetic field strength (0.001-0.1G). This is consistent with the source being particle dominated. We performed a careful analysis of the systematic errors related to the making of these estimations. From the results, we concluded that the equipartition region is located upstream from the SSA region.
752. Cr, Co, and Ni abundances for metal-poor red giants
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/237/18
Title:
Cr, Co, and Ni abundances for metal-poor red giants
Short Name:
J/ApJS/237/18
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present measurements of the abundances of chromium, cobalt, and nickel in 4113 red giants, including 2277 stars in globular clusters (GCs), 1820 stars in the Milky Way's dwarf satellite galaxies, and 16 field stars. We measured the abundances from mostly archival Keck/DEIMOS medium-resolution spectroscopy with a resolving power of R~6500 and a wavelength range of approximately 6500-9000{AA}. The abundances were determined by fitting spectral regions that contain absorption lines of the elements under consideration. We used estimates of temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity that we previously determined from the same spectra. We estimated systematic error by examining the dispersion of abundances within mono- metallic GCs. The median uncertainties for [Cr/Fe], [Co/Fe], and [Ni/Fe] are 0.20, 0.20, and 0.13, respectively. Finally, we validated our estimations of uncertainty through duplicate measurements, and we evaluated the accuracy and precision of our measurements through comparison to high-resolution spectroscopic measurements of the same stars.
753. C3R2-KMOS zsp & galaxy physical properties
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/642/A192
Title:
C3R2-KMOS zsp & galaxy physical properties
Short Name:
J/A+A/642/A192
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Complete Calibration of the Colour-Redshift Relation survey (C3R2) is a spectroscopic effort involving ESO and Keck facilities designed specifically to empirically calibrate the galaxy colour-redshift relation - P(zjC) to the Euclid depth (i_AB_=24.5) and is intimately linked to the success of upcoming Stage IV dark energy missions based on weak lensing cosmology. The aim is to build a spectroscopic calibration sample that is as representative as possible of the galaxies of the Euclid weak lensing sample. In order to minimise the number of spectroscopic observations necessary to fill the gaps in current knowledge of the P(zjC), self-organising map (SOM) representations of the galaxy colour space have been constructed. Here we present the first results of an ESO@VLT Large Programme approved in the context of C3R2, which makes use of the two VLT optical and near-infrared multi-object spectrographs, FORS2 and KMOS. This data release paper focuses on high-quality spectroscopic redshifts of high-redshift galaxies observed with the KMOS spectrograph in the near-infrared H- and K-bands. A total of 424 highly-reliable redshifts are measured in the 1.3<=z<=2.5 range, with total success rates of 60.7% in the H-band and 32.8% in the K-band. The newly determined redshifts fill 55% of high (mainly regions with no spectroscopic measurements) and 35% of lower (regions with low-resolution/low-quality spectroscopic measurements) priority empty SOMgrid cells.We measured H fluxes in a 1.2" radius aperture from the spectra of the spectroscopically confirmed galaxies and converted them into star formation rates. In addition, we performed an SED fitting analysis on the same sample in order to derive stellar masses, E(B-V), total magnitudes, and SFRs. We combine the results obtained from the spectra with those derived via SED fitting, and we show that the spectroscopic failures come from either weakly star-forming galaxies (at z<1.7, i.e. in the H-band) or low S/N spectra (in the K-band) of z>2 galaxies.
754. Cross-correlation of SDSS QSOs and BOSS galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/778/98
Title:
Cross-correlation of SDSS QSOs and BOSS galaxies
Short Name:
J/ApJ/778/98
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the measurement of the two-point cross-correlation function (CCF) of 8198 Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 quasars and 349608 Data Release 10 CMASS galaxies from the Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) at 0.3<z<0.9. The CCF can be reasonably well fit by a power-law model {xi}_QG_(r)=(r/r_0_)^-{gamma}^ on projected scales of r_p_=2-25h^-1^Mpc with r_0_=6.61+/-0.25h^-1^Mpc and {gamma}=1.69+/-0.07. We estimate a quasar linear bias of b_Q_=1.38+/-0.10 at <z>{=}0.53 from the CCF measurements, which corresponds to a characteristic host halo mass of ~4x10^12^h^-1^M_{sun}_, compared with a ~10^13^h^-1^M_{sun}_ characteristic host halo mass for CMASS galaxies. Based on the clustering measurements, most quasars at {overline}{z}~0.5 are not the descendants of their higher luminosity counterparts at higher redshift, which would have evolved into more massive and more biased systems at low redshift. We divide the quasar sample in luminosity and constrain the luminosity dependence of quasar bias to be db_Q_/dlogL=0.20+/-0.34 or 0.11+/-0.32 (depending on different luminosity divisions) for quasar luminosities -23.5>M_i_(z=2)>-25.5, implying a weak luminosity dependence of clustering for luminous quasars at {overline}{z}~0.5. We compare our measurements with theoretical predictions, halo occupation distribution (HOD) models, and mock catalogs. These comparisons suggest that quasars reside in a broad range of host halos. The host halo mass distributions significantly overlap with each other for quasars at different luminosities, implying a poor correlation between halo mass and instantaneous quasar luminosity. We also find that the quasar HOD parameterization is largely degenerate such that different HODs can reproduce the CCF equally well, but with different satellite fractions and host halo mass distributions. These results highlight the limitations and ambiguities in modeling the distribution of quasars with the standard HOD approach.
755. C3R2 survey: high-confidence redshifts from DR1
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/841/111
Title:
C3R2 survey: high-confidence redshifts from DR1
Short Name:
J/ApJ/841/111
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
A key goal of the Stage IV dark energy experiments Euclid, LSST, and WFIRST is to measure the growth of structure with cosmic time from weak lensing analysis over large regions of the sky. Weak lensing cosmology will be challenging: in addition to highly accurate galaxy shape measurements, statistically robust and accurate photometric redshift (photo-z) estimates for billions of faint galaxies will be needed in order to reconstruct the three-dimensional matter distribution. Here we present an overview of and initial results from the Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) survey, which is designed specifically to calibrate the empirical galaxy color-redshift relation to the Euclid depth. These redshifts will also be important for the calibrations of LSST and WFIRST. The C3R2 survey is obtaining multiplexed observations with Keck (DEIMOS, LRIS, and MOSFIRE), the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC; OSIRIS), and the Very Large Telescope (VLT; FORS2 and KMOS) of a targeted sample of galaxies that are most important for the redshift calibration. We focus spectroscopic efforts on undersampled regions of galaxy color space identified in previous work in order to minimize the number of spectroscopic redshifts needed to map the color-redshift relation to the required accuracy. We present the C3R2 survey strategy and initial results, including the 1283 high-confidence redshifts obtained in the 2016A semester and released as Data Release 1.
756. C stars in Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte galaxy
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/416/111
Title:
C stars in Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte galaxy
Short Name:
J/A+A/416/111
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We used the CFH12K wide field camera to survey the carbon star population of the Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte system using the CN-TiO technique. 149 C stars are identified with a mean <I>=20.28, corresponding to <M_I_>=-4.65, a mean luminosity similar to what we found in other irregular galaxies. Star counts in and around the main body of WLM reveal that its stellar distribution is quite elliptical ({epsilon}=0.58) with major and minor axes of 26' and 11'. Comparison of the density profile of C stars and old red giants shows that their scale lengths differ by only 15% pointing to mixed populations. Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte is found to be unique among dwarf irregular galaxies by having essentially a handful of early-type AGB M stars thus leading to an extreme C/M ratio.
757. CTIO and WFPC2 photometry in NGC 6822
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/121/2020
Title:
CTIO and WFPC2 photometry in NGC 6822
Short Name:
J/AJ/121/2020
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We investigate the massive star population of NGC 6822 with ground-based UBV photometry covering the whole of the galaxy and HST WFPC2 photometry with filters F255W, F336W, F439W, and F555W of two fields containing very rich and crowded OB associations. The four-band WFPC2 photometry is used to derive Teff and E(B-V). H-R diagrams are constructed for the OB associations included in our fields. These show that 10Myr old populations are present in OB 9 and OB 6, while more recent star formation have occurred in OB 8, OB 13, OB 15, and OB 7. Two particularly interesting H II regions, Hubble V and Hubble X, are included in our fields. The luminous massive stars that power these bright H II regions (H{alpha} luminosity several times that of the Orion nebula), could be resolved even in their dense cores thanks to the HST spatial resolution. Our data reveal very young (a few million years), apparently coeval populations, with several massive star candidates.
758. CT1 photometry in NGC 1399 and NGC 4486
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/382/1947
Title:
CT1 photometry in NGC 1399 and NGC 4486
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/382/1947
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
This paper explores the quantitative connection between globular clusters and the diffuse stellar population of the galaxies they are associated with. Both NGC 1399 and NGC 4486 (M87) are well suited for this kind of analysis due to their large globular cluster populations. The main assumption of our Monte Carlo based models is that each globular cluster is formed along with a given diffuse stellar mass that shares the same spatial distribution, chemical composition and age. The main globular cluster subpopulations, that determine the observed bimodal colour distribution, are decomposed avoiding a priori parametric (e.g. Gaussian) fits and using a new colour (C-T1)-metallicity relation. The eventual detectability of a blue tilt in the colour-magnitude diagrams of the blue globular cluster subpopulation is also addressed.
759. Cusp radius in luminous elliptical galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/662/808
Title:
Cusp radius in luminous elliptical galaxies
Short Name:
J/ApJ/662/808
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Black hole (BH) masses predicted from the M_BH_-sigma relationship conflict with predictions from the M_BH_-L relationship for high-luminosity galaxies, such as brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). The M_BH_-L relationship predicts that some BCGs may harbor BHs with M_BH_ approaching 10^10^M_{sun}_ while the M_BH_-sigma relationship always predicts M_BH_<3x10^9^M_{sun}_. We argue that the M_BH_-L relationship is a plausible description for galaxies of high luminosity. If the cores in central stellar density are formed by binary BHs, the inner core cusp radius, r{gamma}, may be an independent witness of M_BH_. Using central structural parameters derived from a large sample of early-type galaxies observed by HST, we argue that L is superior to sigma as an indicator of r{gamma}.
760. CUYS survey of Ha+NII ELG galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/359/930
Title:
CUYS survey of Ha+NII ELG galaxies
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/359/930
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the CIDAUCMYale (Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, and Yale University) Survey (CUYS) for H{alpha}+[NII] 6549, 6584{AA} emission-line galaxies (ELGs) using objective-prism spectra. The most important properties of a catalogue with 427 entries and significant subsets are analysed. The complete sample contains 183 statistically confirmed ELGs in a sky area of 151deg^2^ and redshift up to 0.14. We determine the parameters of the H{alpha} luminosity function using the H{alpha}+[NII] flux directly measured on the ELG spectra in this sample, and the star formation rate density derived is in agreement with values reported in the literature.