- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/112/1054
- Title:
- VI photometry of NGC 6426
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/112/1054
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A color-magnitude diagram of the globular cluster NGC 6426 has been constructed from photometry in the V and I passbands. The cluster has the steep giant branch indicative of a very metal-poor composition. Following the technique of Sarajedini (1994AJ....107..618S), we derive [Fe/H]=-2.31+/-0.10 and E(V-I)=0.54+/-0.03 [E(B-V)=0.40+/-0.02] from a comparison with the giant branches of other globular clusters. These values are very close to the ones obtained from photometry of the cluster's integrated light, and the weighted means of our results and the previous ones are [Fe/H]=-2.28+/-0.09 and E(B-V)=0.41+/-0.02. The mean V magnitude of the horizontal branch (HB) at the instability strip is 18.12+/-0.05, from which we estimate that NGC 6426 lies 17.4kpc from the Sun, 11.5kpc from the galactic center, and 4.9kpc from the galactic plane. NGC 6426 resembles NGC 5466 and M68 in both [Fe/H] and HB morphology. The HB of NGC 6426 overlaps the one in M15 from the red HB to M15's gap in the blue HB, but there is no evidence of significant numbers of faint blue HB stars in NGC 6426 that are analogous to the ones constituting the "extended HB" in M15.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/425/509
- Title:
- VI photometry of NGC 6397
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/425/509
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We used VLT-FORS1 data to obtain photometry for stars located within 10 arcmin from the center of the cluster NGC 6397. The data taken in service mode in 1999 (field2, RA=17 41 03.5, DE=-53 45 36) and in 2000 (field1, RA=17 41 14.3, DE=-53 44 27.6) were retrieved electronically from the ESO-STECF archive (proposals: 63.H-0721(A) and 65.H-0531(B)). The resulting V, V-I photometry reachs a limiting magnitude of V~27. As our fields were affected by a large number of saturated stars and, as the photometric procedures can include those peaks in the final photometric catalogue, we decided to eliminate from the catalogue the spurious identifications before performing the data analysis. In this way, a total of 15081 and 11161 objects were detected, respectively, in the fields f1 and f2. We used the 7059 objects in common between these two fields to optimize our photometry by computing a weighted average between the values of the magnitudes of a given star in each catalogue and to transform the frame coordinates to a common coordinate system referred to the field f2. At the end of this procedure an homogeneous set of instrumental magnitudes, color and position were obtained for a total of 19228 objects.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/122/2569
- Title:
- VI photometry of NGC 288, 362 and 1851
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/122/2569
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present deep V, I photometry of the globular clusters NGC 288, 362, and 1851 obtained during a single observational run under strictly homogeneous conditions. We use the bimodal horizontal branch (HB) of NGC 1851 as a "bridge" to obtain the optimum relative match between the HBs of NGC 288 and NGC 362. In this way we can effectively remove the uncertainties associated with distance, reddening, and inhomogeneities in the absolute calibration, thus obtaining a very robust, purely differential estimate of the age difference between these two clusters. According to the bridge test, NGC 288 is found to be older than NGC 362 by 2+/-1Gyr. The observations were carried out during the nights of 1997 January 2 and 3 at the 2.2 m ESO/MPI telescope at La Silla (Chile), with the EFOSC2 camera equipped with a Loral/Lesser 2048x2048 pixel CCD. The pixel scale is 0.26"/pix, and the effective field of view is 8x8arcmin^2^. The gain is 1.63 e^-^ADU^-^, and the readout noise is 6.3 e^-^rms. The seeing conditions were average during the January 2 night (~1.3") when the NGC 1851 and NGC 288 observations were carried out, and they worsened (~2") during the second night when we observed NGC 362.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/132/2171
- Title:
- VI photometry of NGC 6293 and NGC 6541
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/132/2171
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present VI photometry of the metal-poor inner halo globular clusters NGC 6293 and NGC 6541 using the WFPC2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Our color-magnitude diagrams of the clusters show well-defined blue horizontal-branch populations, consistent with their low metallicities and old ages. NGC 6293 appears to have blue straggler stars in the cluster's central region. We discuss the interstellar reddening and the distance modulus of NGC 6293 and NGC 6541 and obtain E(B-V)=0.40 and (m-M)_0_=14.61 for NGC 6293 and E(B-V)=0.14 and (m-M)_0_=14.19 for NGC 6541. Our results confirm that NGC 6293 and NGC 6541 are clearly located in the Galaxy's central regions (R_GC_<=3kpc).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/327/1116
- Title:
- VI photometry of Sombrero globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/327/1116
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We explore the rich globular cluster (GC) system of the nearby Sa galaxy M104, the "Sombrero" (NGC 4594), using archive Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 data. The GC colour distribution is found to be bimodal at the >99 per cent confidence level, with peaks at (V-I)0=0.96+/-0.03 and 1,21+/-0.03. The inferred metallicities are very similar to those of GCs in our Galaxy and M31. However, the Sombrero reveals a much enhanced number of red (metal-rich) GCs compared to other well-studied spirals. Because the Sombrero is dominated by a huge bulge and only has a modest disc, we associate the two subpopulations with the halo and bulge components, respectively. Thus our analysis supports the view that the metal-rich GCs in spirals are associated with the bulge rather than with the disc. The Sombrero GCs have typical effective (half-light) radii of ~2pc with the red ones being ~30 per cent smaller than the blue ones. We identify many similarities between the GC system of the Sombrero and those of both late-type spirals and early-type galaxies. Thus both the GC system and the Hubble type of the Sombrero galaxy appear to be intermediate in their nature.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/120/153
- Title:
- VI photometry of Ton 2 cluster
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/120/153
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Ton 2 is among the less-known Galactic globular clusters. We present for the first time colour magnitude diagrams in the V, I bands. We used the ESO NTT telescope under an excellent seeing of 0.6". The horizontal branch is red and close to the red giant branch, tilted by some differential reddening. The horizontal branch morphology and the red giant branch curvature suggest a metallicity similar to that of 47 Tucanae. We derive a reddening of E(B-V)=1.26 and a distance d_{sun}_=6.4kpc. Therefore, Ton 2 is =~2.0kpc from the Galactic center, and it appears to belong to the bulge population, being however only moderately metal rich.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/806/133
- Title:
- Virgo cluster ETGs: GC and galaxy diffuse light
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/806/133
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a kinematic analysis of the globular cluster (GC) systems and diffuse stellar light of four intermediate luminosity (sub-L*) early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster based on Gemini Multi-Object Spectrographs (GMOS) data. Our galaxy sample is fainter (-23.8<M_K_<-22.7) than most previous studies, nearly doubling the number of galaxies in this magnitude range that now have GC kinematics. The data for the diffuse light extends to 4R_e_, and the data for the GCs reaches 8-12R_e_. We find that the kinematics in these outer regions are all different despite the fact that these four galaxies have similar photometric properties, and are uniformly classified as "fast rotators" from their stellar kinematics within 1R_e_. The GC systems exhibit a wide range of kinematic morphology. The rotation axis and amplitude can change between the inner and outer regions, including a case of counter-rotation. This difference shows the importance of wide-field kinematic studies, and shows that stellar and GC kinematics can change significantly as one moves beyond the inner regions of galaxies. Moreover, the kinematics of the GC systems can differ from that of the stars, suggesting that the formation of the two populations are also distinct.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/810/L20
- Title:
- VISTA KS photometry of EWS 2012-BLG-548
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/810/L20
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of a large timescale candidate microlensing event of a bulge stellar source based on near-infrared observations with the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea Survey (VVV). The new microlensing event is projected only 3.5 arcmin away from the center of the globular cluster NGC 6553. The source appears to be a bulge giant star with magnitude K_s_=13.52, based on the position in the color-magnitude diagram. The foreground lens may be located in the globular cluster, which has well-known parameters such as distance and proper motions. If the lens is a cluster member, we can directly estimate its mass simply following Paczynski which is a modified version of the more general case due to Refsdal. In that case, the lens would be a massive stellar remnant, with M=1.5-3.5M_{sun}_. If the blending fraction of the microlensing event appears to be small, and this lens would represent a good isolated black hole (BH) candidate, that would be the oldest BH known. Alternative explanations (with a larger blending fraction) also point to a massive stellar remnant if the lens is located in the Galactic disk and does not belong to the globular cluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/102/17
- Title:
- V light curves of variable stars in NGC 6229
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/102/17
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Improved distance moduli for the two globular clusters NGC 5634 and NGC 6229 are derived from a photometric investigation of their cluster-type variables. The resulting values are m-M=16.91+/-0.04 for NGC 5634 and m-M=17.53+/-0.02 for NGC 6229. Both globular clusters are of less than average luminosity.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/158/51
- Title:
- VR CCD photometry of variable stars in the GC NGC 4147
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/158/51
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results of a search for variable stars in a region of the globular cluster NGC 4147 based on photometric observations with a 4Kx4K CCD imager mounted at the axial port of the recently installed 3.6 m Devasthal optical telescope (DOT) at Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital, India. We performed time series photometry of NGC 4147 in the V and R bands, and identified 42 periodic variables in the region of NGC 4147, 28 of which have been detected for the first time. Seventeen variable stars are located within the half-light radius ~<0.48', of which 10 stars are newly identified variables. Two of the 10 variables are located within the core radius ~<0.09'. Based on their location in the V/(V-R) color-magnitude diagram and variability characteristics, seven, eight, five, and one newly identified probable member variables are classified as RRc, EA/E, EW, and SX Phe, respectively. The metallicity of NGC 4147 estimated from the light curves of RRab and RRc stars with the help of Fourier decomposition is found to be characteristic of Oosterhoff II. The distance derived using the light curves of RRab stars is consistent with that obtained from the observed V/(V-R) color-magnitude diagram.
