- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/817/85
- Title:
- Properties of giant arcs behind CLASH clusters
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/817/85
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We developed an algorithm to find and characterize gravitationally lensed galaxies (arcs) to perform a comparison of the observed and simulated arc abundance. Observations are from the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH). Simulated CLASH images are created using the MOKA package and also clusters selected from the high-resolution, hydrodynamical simulations, MUSIC, over the same mass and redshift range as the CLASH sample. The algorithm's arc elongation accuracy, completeness, and false positive rate are determined and used to compute an estimate of the true arc abundance. We derive a lensing efficiency of 4+/-1 arcs (with length >=6" and length-to-width ratio >=7) per cluster for the X-ray-selected CLASH sample, 4+/-1 arcs per cluster for the MOKA-simulated sample, and 3+/-1 arcs per cluster for the MUSIC-simulated sample. The observed and simulated arc statistics are in full agreement. We measure the photometric redshifts of all detected arcs and find a median redshift z_s_=1.9 with 33% of the detected arcs having z_s_>3. We find that the arc abundance does not depend strongly on the source redshift distribution but is sensitive to the mass distribution of the dark matter halos (e.g., the c-M relation). Our results show that consistency between the observed and simulated distributions of lensed arc sizes and axial ratios can be achieved by using cluster-lensing simulations that are carefully matched to the selection criteria used in the observations.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/797/138
- Title:
- Properties of SMG lens candidates
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/797/138
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Keck-Adaptive Optics and Hubble Space Telescope high resolution near-infrared (IR) imaging for 500{mu}m bright candidate lensing systems identified by the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey and Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey. Out of 87 candidates with near-IR imaging, 15 (~17%) display clear near-IR lensing morphologies. We present near-IR lens models to reconstruct and recover basic rest-frame optical morphological properties of the background galaxies from 12 new systems. Sources with the largest near-IR magnification factors also tend to be the most compact, consistent with the size bias predicted from simulations and previous lensing models for submillimeter galaxies (SMGs). The rest-frame optical properties of our sample of Herschel-selected lensed SMGs are consistent with those of unlensed SMGs, which suggests that the two populations are similar.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/657/A113
- Title:
- QSO J1721+8842 spectra
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/657/A113
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- High-redshift binary quasars provide key insights into mergers and quasar activity, and are useful tools for probing the spatial kinematics and chemistry of galaxies along the line-of-sight. However, only three sub-10-kpc binaries have been confirmed above z=1. Gravitational lensing would provide a way to easily resolve such binaries, study them in higher resolution, and provide more sightlines, though the required alignment with a massive foreground galaxy is rare. Through image deconvolution of StanCam Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) monitoring data, we reveal two further point sources in the known, z~2.38, quadruply lensed quasar (quad), J1721+8842. An ALFOSC/NOT long-slit spectrum shows that the brighter of these two sources is a quasar with z=2.369+/-0.007 based on the CIII] line, while the CIII] redshift of the quad is z=2.364+/-0.003. Lens modelling using point source positions rules out a single source model, favouring an isothermal lens mass profile with two quasar sources separated by ~6.0kpc (0.73") in projection. Given the resolving ability from lensing and current lensed quasar statistics, this discovery suggests a large population of undiscovered, unlensed sub-10-kpc binaries. We also analyse spectra of two images of the quad, showing narrow Ly{alpha} emission within the trough of a proximate damped Lyman-{alpha} absorber (PDLA). An apparent mismatch between the continuum and narrow line flux ratios provides a new potential tool for simultaneously studying microlensing and the quasar host galaxy. Signs of the PDLA are also seen in the second source, however a deeper spectrum is still required to confirm this. Thanks to the multiple lines-of-sight from lensing and two quasar sources, this system offers simultaneous sub-parsec and kpc-scale probes of a PDLA.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/637/A89
- Title:
- QSO 2237+0305 photometry and light curves
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/637/A89
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Quasar microlensing offers a unique opportunity to resolve tiny sources in distant active galactic nuclei and study compact object populations in lensing galaxies. We therefore searched for microlensing-induced variability of the gravitationally lensed quasar QSO 2237+0305 (Einstein Cross) using 4374 optical frames taken with the 2.0m Liverpool Telescope and the 1.5m Maidanak Telescope. These gVrRI frames over the 2006-2019 period were homogeneously processed to generate accurate long-term multi-band light curves of the four quasar images A-D. Through difference light curves, we found strong microlensing signatures. We then focused on the analytical modelling of two putative caustic-crossing events in image C, finding compelling evidence that this image experienced a double caustic crossing. Additionally, our overall results indicate that a standard accretion disc accounts reasonably well for the brightness profile of UV continuum emission sources and for the growth in source radius when the emission wavelength increases: R_{lambda}_{prop.to}{lambda}^{alpha}^, {alpha}=1.33+/-0.09. However, we caution that numerical microlensing simulations are required before firm conclusions can be reached on the UV emission scenario because the VRI-band monitoring during the first caustic crossing and one of our two {alpha} indicators lead to a few good solutions with {alpha}~~1.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/629/A97
- Title:
- Quadruply lensed quasar WFI2033-4723 light curves
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/629/A97
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new measurements of the time delays of WFI2033-4723. The data sets used in this work include 14 years of data taken at the 1.2m Leonhard Euler Swiss telescope, 13 years of data from the SMARTS 1.3m telescope at Las Campanas Observatory and a single year of high-cadence and high-precision monitoring at the MPIA 2.2m telescope. The time delays measured from these different data sets, all taken in the R-band, are in good agreement with each other and with previous measurements from the literature. Combining all the time-delay estimates from our data sets results in Dt_AB_=36.2_-0.8_^+0.7^days (2.1% precision), Dt_AC_=-23.3_-1.4_^+1.2^days (5.6%) and Dt_BC_=-59.4_-1.3_^+1.3^days (2.2%). In addition, the close image pair A1-A2 of the lensed quasars can be resolved in the MPIA 2.2m data. We measure a time delay consistent with zero in this pair of images. We also explore the prior distributions of microlensing time-delay potentially affecting the cosmological time-delay measurements of WFI2033-4723. There is however no strong indication in our measurements that microlensing time delay is neither present nor absent. This work is part of a H0LiCOW series focusing on measuring the Hubble constant from WFI2033-4723.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/248
- Title:
- Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei (12th Ed.)
- Short Name:
- VII/248
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalogue is an update of the previous versions; as in the previous editions no information about absorption lines of X-ray properties are given, but absolute magnitudes are given, assuming Ho=50km/s/Mpc and q_0_=0. In this edition the 20cm radio flux is listed when available, in place of the 11cm flux. The present edition of this catalogue contains the quasars with measured redshift known prior to January 1st, 2006. It contains 85221 quasars, 1122 BL Lac objects and 21737 active galaxies (including 9628 Seyfert 1s), almost doubling the number listed in the 11th edition. Lists of known lensed quasars (table2.dat) and double quasars (table3.dat) are also given here.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/258
- Title:
- Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei (13th Ed.)
- Short Name:
- VII/258
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalogue is a compilation of all known AGNs presented in a compact and convenient form. It is an update of the previous versions; and as in the previous editions no information about absorption lines of X-ray properties are given, but absolute magnitudes are given, assuming Ho=71km/s/Mpc and q_0_=0 (notice the change of cosmology: Ho was assumed to be 50km/s/Mpc in the previous editions). When available, the 20cm and 6cm radio flux are given. The present edition of this catalogue contains the quasars with measured redshift known prior to July 1st, 2009. It contains 133336 quasars, 1374 BL Lac objects and 34231 active galaxies (including 15627 Seyfert 1's), almost doubling the number listed in the 12th edition. Lists of known lensed quasars (table2.dat) and double quasars (table3.dat) are also given here.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/896/70
- Title:
- Radial acceleration relation in CLASH galaxy clusters
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/896/70
- Date:
- 03 Dec 2021 13:12:15
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The radial acceleration relation (RAR) in galaxies describes a tight empirical scaling law between the total acceleration g_tot_(r)=GM_tot_(<r)/r^2^ observed in galaxies and that expected from their baryonic mass g_bar_(r)=GM_bar_(<r)/r^2^, with a characteristic acceleration scale of g_{dagger}_~1.2x10^-10^m/s^2^. Here, we examine if such a correlation exists in galaxy clusters using weak-lensing, strong-lensing, and X-ray data sets available for 20 high-mass clusters targeted by the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH). By combining our CLASH data with stellar mass estimates for the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and accounting for the stellar baryonic component in clusters, we determine, for the first time, an RAR on BCG-cluster scales. The resulting RAR is well described by a tight power-law relation, g_tot_{propto}g_bar_^0.51-0.05+0.04^, with lognormal intrinsic scatter of 14.7_-2.8_^+2.9^%. The slope is consistent with the low acceleration limit of the RAR in galaxies, g_tot_=(g_{dagger}_,g_bar_)^0.5^, whereas the intercept implies a much higher acceleration scale of g_{dagger}_=(2.02+/-0.11)x10^-9^m/s^2^, indicating that there is no universal RAR that holds on all scales from galaxies to clusters. We find that the observed RAR in CLASH clusters is consistent with predictions from a semianalytical model developed in the standard {Lambda}CDM framework. Our results also predict the presence of a baryonic Faber-Jackson relation ({sigma}_v^4^{propto}M_bar_) on cluster scales.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/756/52
- Title:
- R-band light curve of QSO J0158-4325 images
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/756/52
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present four new seasons of optical monitoring data and six epochs of X-ray photometry for the doubly imaged lensed quasar Q J0158-4325. The high-amplitude, short-period microlensing variability for which this system is known has historically precluded a time delay measurement by conventional methods. We attempt to circumvent this limitation by the application of a Monte Carlo microlensing analysis technique, but we are only able to prove that the delay must have the expected sign (image A leads image B). Despite our failure to robustly measure the time delay, we successfully model the microlensing at optical and X-ray wavelengths to find a half-light radius for soft X-ray emission log (r_1/2,X,soft_/cm)=14.3^+0.4^_-0.5_, an upper limit on the half-light radius for hard X-ray emission log (r_1/2,X,hard_/cm)<=14.6, and a refined estimate of the inclination-corrected scale radius of the optical R-band (rest frame 3100{AA}) continuum emission region of log (r_s_/cm)=15.6+/-0.3.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/609/A71
- Title:
- R-band light curves of DES J0408-5359
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/609/A71
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present time-delay measurements for the new quadruply imaged quasar DES J0408-5354, the first quadruply imaged quasar found in the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Our result is made possible by implementing a new observational strategy using almost daily observations with the MPIA 2.2m telescope at La Silla observatory and deep exposures reaching a signal-to-noise ratio of about 1000 per quasar image. This data quality allows us to catch small photometric variations (a few mmag rms) of the quasar, acting on temporal scales much shorter than microlensing, hence making the time delay measurement very robust against microlensing. In only 7 months we measure very accurately one of the time delays in DES J0408-5354: Dt(AB)=-112.1+/-2.1-days (1.8%) using only the MPIA 2.2m data. In combination with data taken with the 1.2m Euler Swiss telescope, we also measure two delays involving the D component of the system Dt(AD)=-155.5+/-12.8-days (8.2%) and Dt(BD)=-42.4+/-17.6-days (41%), where all the error bars include systematics. Turning these time delays into cosmological constraints will require deep HST imaging or ground-based Adaptive Optics (AO), and information on the velocity field of the lensing galaxy.
