- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/38/108
- Title:
- 3D interstellar extinct. map within nearest kpc
- Short Name:
- J/PAZh/38/108
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The product of the previously constructed 3D maps of stellar reddening (Gontcharov, 2010AstL...36..584G, Cat. J/PAZh/36/615) and Rv variations (Gontcharov, 2012AstL...38...12G, J/PAZh/38/15) has allowed us to produce a 3D interstellar extinction map within the nearest kiloparsec from the Sun with a spatial resolution of 100pc and an accuracy of 0.2m. This map is compared with the 2D reddening map by Schlegel et al. (1998ApJ...500..525S), the 3D extinction map at high latitudes by Jones et al. (2011AJ....142...44J), and the analytical 3D extinction models by Arenou et al. (1992A&A...258..104A) and Gontcharov (2009AstL...35..780G). In all cases, we have found good agreement and show that there are no systematic errors in the new map everywhere except the direction toward the Galactic center. We have found that the map by Schlegel et al. (1998ApJ...500..525S) reaches saturation near the Galactic equator at E(B-V)>0.8m, has a zero-point error and systematic errors gradually increasing with reddening, and among the analytical models those that take into account the extinction in the Gould Belt are more accurate. Our extinction map shows that it is determined by reddening variations at low latitudes and Rv variations at high ones. This naturally explains the contradictory data on the correlation or anticorrelation between reddening and Rv available in the literature. There is a correlation in a thin layer near the Galactic equator, because both reddening and Rv here increase toward the Galactic center. There is an anticorrelation outside this layer, because higher values of Rv correspond to lower reddening at high and middle latitudes. Systematic differences in sizes and other properties of the dust grains in different parts of the Galaxy manifest themselves in this way. The largest structures within the nearest kiloparsec, including the Local Bubble, the Gould Belt, the Great Tunnel, the Scorpius, Perseus, Orion, and other complexes, have manifested themselves in the constructed map. Also the data of the Rv from Gontcharov (2012AstL...38...12G, Cat. J/PAZh/38/15) and E(B-V) from Gontcharov (2010AstL...36..584G, Cat. J/PAZh/36/615) 3D maps are added. The error of the E(B-V) is 0.04mag. The error of the Rv is about 0.2.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/734/98
- Title:
- DISCS. II. Southern sky disk data
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/734/98
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is the second in a series of papers based on data from DISCS, a Submillimeter Array observing program aimed at spatially and spectrally resolving the chemical composition of 12 protoplanetary disks. We present data on six Southern sky sources -IM Lup, SAO 206462 (HD 135344b), HD 142527, AS 209, AS 205, and V4046 Sgr- which complement the six sources in the Taurus star-forming region reported previously. CO 2-1 and HCO^+^ 3-2 emission are detected and resolved in all disks and show velocity patterns consistent with Keplerian rotation. Where detected, the emission from DCO^+^ 3-2, N_2_H^+^ 3-2, H_2_CO 3_0 3_-2_0 2_ and 4_1 4_-3_1 3_, HCN 3-2, and CN 2_3 3/4/2_-1_2 2/3/1_ are also generally spatially resolved. The detection rates are highest toward the M and K stars, while the F star SAO 206462 has only weak CN and HCN emission, and H2CO alone is detected toward HD 142527.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/720/480
- Title:
- DISCS. I. Taurus protoplanetary disk data
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/720/480
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Chemistry plays an important role in the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks, with implications for the composition of comets and planets. This is the first of a series of papers based on data from DISCS (Disk Imaging Survey of Chemistry with SMA), a Submillimeter Array survey of the chemical composition of protoplanetary disks. The six Taurus sources in the program (DM Tau, AA Tau, LkCa 15, GM Aur, CQ Tau, and MWC 480) range in stellar spectral type from M1 to A4 and offer an opportunity to test the effects of stellar luminosity on the disk chemistry. The disks were observed in 10 different lines at ~3" resolution and an rms of ~100mJy/beam at ~0.5km/s.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/688/237
- Title:
- Disk corrugations in IC 2233
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/688/237
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We recently reported the discovery of a regular corrugation pattern in the HI disk of the isolated, edge-on spiral galaxy IC 2233. Here we present measurements of the vertical structure of this galaxy at several additional wavelengths, ranging from the far-ultraviolet to the far-infrared. We find that undular patterns with amplitude <~5"(<~250pc) are visible in a variety of Population I tracers in IC 2233, including the young to intermediate-age stars, the HII regions, and the dust. However, the vertical excursions become less pronounced in the older stellar populations traced by the mid-infrared light. This suggests that the process leading to the vertical displacements may be linked with the regulation of star formation in the galaxy. We have also identified a relationship between the locations of the density corrugations and small-amplitude (<~5km/s) velocity undulations in the HI rotation curve. We are able to exclude several possible mechanisms for the origin of the observed corrugations, including tidal interaction from a companion, Parker instabilities, or a galactic bore. Global gravitational instabilities appear to be the most likely explanation, although local perturbations may also be important.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/642/1140
- Title:
- Disk mass loss in the Orion Nebula Cluster
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/642/1140
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The relevance of encounters on the destruction of protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula cluster (ONC) is investigated by combining two different types of numerical simulation. First, star-cluster simulations are performed to model the stellar dynamics of the ONC, the results of which are used to investigate the frequency of encounters, the mass ratio and separation of the stars involved, and the eccentricity of the encounter orbits.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/469/173
- Title:
- Dissipative structures of diffuse molecular gas
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/469/173
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- These maps are part of a large project aimed at analyzing the small scale morphology and velocity structure of the parsec-scale environment of a low mass dense core. The Polaris field is translucent and shows no signpost of star formation, therefore allowing an analysis of a purely turbulent field prior to star formation. Our work is based on large maps made with the IRAM-30m telescope in the two lowest rotational transitions of ^12^CO and ^13^CO (1-0) with high angular (20" or 0.015pc at 115GHz) and spectral (0.055km/s) resolutions. The new data superseeds the first IRAM Key-project of Falgarone et al. (1998A&A...331..669F, Cat. <VIII/66>). The field is centered at 02:00:06.0-87:42:04.1 (J2000); at the estimated distance of 150pc, the size of the maps are 0.72*0.55pc^2^.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/94/127
- Title:
- Distribution of H I in the ISM. I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/94/127
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We compile, from the existing literature, the largest sample to date (842 data points) of hydrogen column density measurements, N(HI), of the gas in the interstellar medium. We include only results obtained from absorption measurements toward individual stars (594 in our sample) in an effort to construct a three-dimensional picture of the interstellar gas. We derive hydrogen column densities toward a fraction of the stars in the sample from published column density measurements of metal ions. A three-dimensional physical model derived from this data set will be presented in a companion paper. The observed stars span distances from a few parsecs to a few thousand parsecs, and more than half of the sample serves to describe the local interstellar medium within a few hundred parsecs of the Sun. Hydrogen column densities range from 10^17^ to 10^22^cm^-2^. We describe here the various observational methods used to estimate the hydrogen column densities and present the table with the stellar and hydrogen column density data. The provided table is intended as a global reference work, not to introduce new results.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/43/521
- Title:
- 3D map of reddening and interstellar extinction
- Short Name:
- J/PAZh/43/521
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- An improved version of the 3D stellar reddening map in a space with a radius of 1200 pc around the Sun and within 600 pc of the Galactic midplane is presented. As in the previous 2010 and 2012 versions of the map, photometry with an accuracy better than 0.05 mag in the J and Ks bands for more than 70 million stars from the 2MASS catalogue is used in the new version. However, the data reduction technique is considerably more complicated. As before, an analysis of the distribution of stars near the main-sequence turnoff on the (J-Ks)-Ks diagram, where they form a distribution maximum, provides a basis for the method. The shift of this maximum, i.e., the mode (J-Ks), along (J-Ks) and Ks, given the spatial variations of the mean dereddened color (J-Ks)_0_ of these stars, is interpreted as a growth of the reddening with increasing distance. The main distinction of the new method is that instead of the fixed mean absolute magnitude, dereddened color, distance, and reddening for each cell, the individual values of these quantities are calculated for each star by iterations when solving the system of equations relating them. This has allowed one to increase the random accuracy of the map to 0.01mag and its spatial resolution to 20pc in coordinates and distance and to 1{deg} in longitude and latitude. Comparison with other reddening estimates for the same spatial cells and Gaia DR1 TGAS stars shows that the constructed map is one of the best maps for the space under consideration. Its systematic errors have been estimated to be {sigma}(E(J-Ks)=0.025mag, or {sigma}(E(B-V))=0.04mag. The main purpose of the map is to analyze the characteristics of Galactic structures, clouds, and cloud complexes. For this purpose, the reddening map within each spatial cell has also been computed by analyzing the reddening along each line of sight.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/590/A93
- Title:
- Doubly ^13^C-substituted ethyl cyanide
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/590/A93
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have performed a spectral line survey called Exploring Molecular Complexity with ALMA (EMoCA) toward Sagittarius B2(N) between 84.1 and 114.4GHz with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in its Cycles 0 and 1. Line intensities of the main isotopic species of ethyl cyanide and its singly ^13^C-substituted isotopomers observed toward the hot molecular core Sagittarius B2(N2) suggest that the doubly ^13^C-substituted isotopomers should also be detectable. We want to determine the spectroscopic parameters of all three doubly ^13^C-substituted isotopologues of ethyl cyanide to search for them in our ALMA data. We investigated the laboratory rotational spectra of the three species between 150GHz and 990GHz. We searched for emission lines produced by these species in the ALMA spectrum of Sagittarius B2(N2). We modeled their emission and the emission of the ^12^C and singly ^13^C-substituted isotopologues assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/36/615
- Title:
- 3D reddening map for stars from 2MASS phot.
- Short Name:
- J/PAZh/36/615
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A three-dimensional reddening map for stars within 1100pc of the Sun are presented. Analysis of the distribution of 70 million stars from the 2MASS catalog with the most accurate photometry on the (J-Ks)-Ks diagram supplemented with Monte Carlo simulations has shown that one of the maxima of this distribution corresponds to F-type dwarfs and subgiants with a mean absolute magnitude M_Ks_=2.5m. The shift of this maximum toward large (J-Ks) with increasing Ks reflects the reddening of these stars with increasing heliocentric distance. The distribution of the sample of stars over Ks, l, and b cells with a statistically significant number of stars in each cell corresponds to their distribution over three-dimensional spatial cells. As a result, the reddening E(J-Ks) has been determined with an accuracy of 0.03m for spatial cells with a side of 100pc. All of the known large absorbing clouds within 1100pc of the Sun have manifested themselves in the results obtained. The absorbing matter of the Gould Belt is shown to manifest itself at latitudes up to 40{deg} and within 600pc of the Sun. The size and influence of the Gould Belt may have been underestimated thus far. The absorbing matter at latitudes up to 60{deg} and within 1100pc of the Sun has been found to be distributed predominantly in the first and second quadrants in the southern hemisphere and in the third and fourth quadrants in the northern hemisphere. The E(B-V) should be used together with Rv from Gontcharov (2012AstL...38...12G, Cat. J/PAZh/38/15) and Av from Gontcharov (2012AstL...38...87G, Cat. J/PAZh/38/108).
