- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/68
- Title:
- Huchtmeier-Richter HI catalog
- Short Name:
- VIII/68
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The catalog contains all published HI observations (21cm) of external galaxies published until the middle of 1988. It contains almost 20,000 entries for over 10,000 galaxies based on more than 570 references. The HI data are basically just as they were originally published -- no numerical conversions were made and no error correction was attempted.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/224/18
- Title:
- Identify giant radio sources from the NVSS
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/224/18
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Results of the application of pattern-recognition techniques to the problem of identifying giant radio sources (GRSs) from the data in the NVSS catalog are presented, and issues affecting the process are explored. Decision-tree pattern-recognition software was applied to training-set source pairs developed from known NVSS large-angular-size radio galaxies. The full training set consisted of 51195 source pairs, 48 of which were known GRSs for which each lobe was primarily represented by a single catalog component. The source pairs had a maximum separation of 20' and a minimum component area of 1.87arcmin^2^ at the 1.4mJy level. The importance of comparing the resulting probability distributions of the training and application sets for cases of unknown class ratio is demonstrated. The probability of correctly ranking a randomly selected (GRS, non-GRS) pair from the best of the tested classifiers was determined to be 97.8+/-1.5%. The best classifiers were applied to the over 870000 candidate pairs from the entire catalog. Images of higher-ranked sources were visually screened, and a table of over 1600 candidates, including morphological annotation, is presented. These systems include doubles and triples, wide-angle tail and narrow-angle tail, S- or Z-shaped systems, and core-jets and resolved cores. While some resolved-lobe systems are recovered with this technique, generally it is expected that such systems would require a different approach.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/658/A21
- Title:
- Infrared-radio relation in the local universe
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/658/A21
- Date:
- 21 Mar 2022 09:38:59
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Square Kilometer Array (SKA) is expected to detect high-redshift galaxies with star formation rates (SFRs) up to two orders of magnitude lower than Herschel surveys and will thus boost the ability of radio astronomy to study extragalactic sources. The tight infrared-radio correlation offers the possibility of using radio emission as a dust-unobscured star formation diagnostic. However, the physics governing the link between radio emission and star formation is poorly understood, and recent studies have pointed to differences in the exact calibration required when radio is to be used as a star formation tracer. We improve the calibration of the relation of the local radio luminosity-SFR and to test whether there are nonlinearities in it. We used a sample of Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) sources and investigated their radio luminosity, which was derived using the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) and Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-cm (FIRST) maps. We stacked the bins of infrared luminosity and SFR and accounted for bins with no detections in the stacked images using survival analysis fitting. This approach was tested using Monte Carlo simulations. After removing sources from the sample that have excess radio emission, which is indicative of nuclear radio activity, we found no deviations from linearity of the mean relations between radio luminosity and either SFR or infrared luminosity. We analyzed the link between radio emission and SFR or infrared luminosity using a local sample of star-forming galaxies without evidence of nuclear radio activity and found no deviations from linearity, although our data are also consistent with the small nonlinearity reported by some recent analyses. The normalizations of these relations are intermediate between those reported by earlier works.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/149/32
- Title:
- Integrated radio continuum spectra of galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/149/32
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the spectral shape of the total continuum radiation, between 74MHz and 5GHz (400-6cm in wavelength), for a large sample of bright galaxies. We take advantage of the overlapping survey coverage of the VLA Low-Frequency Sky Survey, the Westerbork Northern Sky Survey, the NRAO VLA Sky Survey, and the Green Bank 6cm Survey to achieve significantly better resolution, sensitivity, and sample size compared to prior efforts of this nature. For our sample of 250 bright galaxies we measure a mean spectral index, {alpha}, of -0.69 between 1.4 and 4.85GHz, -0.55 between 325MHz and 1.4GHz, and -0.45 between 74 and 325MHz, which amounts to a detection of curvature in the mean spectrum. The magnitude of this curvature is approximately {Delta}{alpha}=-0.2 per logarithmic frequency decade when fit with a generalized function having constant curvature. No trend in low-frequency spectral flattening versus galaxy inclination is evident in our data, suggesting that free-free absorption is not a satisfying explanation for the observed curvature. The ratio of thermal to non-thermal emission is estimated through two independent methods: (1) using the IRAS far-IR fluxes and (2) with the value of the total spectral index. Method (1) results in a distribution of 1.4GHz thermal fractions of 9%+/-3%, which is consistent with previous studies, while method (2) produces a mean 1.4GHz thermal fraction of 51% with dispersion 26%. The highly implausible values produced by method (2) indicate that the sum of typical power-law thermal and non-thermal components is not a viable model for the total spectral index between 325 and 1.4GHz. An investigation into relationships between spectral index, infrared-derived quantities, and additional source properties reveals that galaxies with high radio luminosity in our sample are found to have, on average, a flatter radio spectral index, and early types tend to have excess radio emission when compared to the radio-infrared ratio of later types. Early types also have radio emission that is more compact than later type galaxies, as compared to the optical size of the galaxy. Despite these differences, no relation between spectral index and galaxy type is detected.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/474/4937
- Title:
- Interplanetary scintillation at 162 and 1400MHz
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/474/4937
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the first astrophysical application of the technique of wide-field interplanetary scintillation (IPS) with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). This powerful technique allows us to identify and measure sub-arcsecond compact components in low-frequency radio sources across large areas of sky without the need for long-baseline interferometry or ionospheric calibration. We present the results of a 5-min observation of a 30x30deg^2^ MWA field at 162MHz with 0.5s time resolution. Of the 2550 continuum sources detected in this field, 302 (12 per cent) show rapid fluctuations caused by IPS. We find that at least 32 per cent of bright low-frequency radio sources contain a sub-arcsecond compact component that contributes over 40 per cent of the total flux density. Perhaps surprisingly, peaked-spectrum radio sources are the dominant population among the strongly scintillating, low-frequency sources in our sample. While gamma-ray active galactic nuclei are generally compact, flat-spectrum radio sources at higher frequencies (162MHz), the properties of many of the Fermi blazars in our field are consistent with a compact component embedded within more extended low-frequency emission. The detection of a known pulsar in our field shows that the wide-field IPS technique is at the threshold of sensitivity needed to detect new pulsars using image plane analysis, and scaling the current MWA sensitivity to that expected for SKA-low implies that large IPS-based pulsar searches will be feasible with SKA. Calibration strategies for the SKA require a better knowledge of the space density of compact sources at low radio frequencies, which IPS observations can now provide.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/473/2965
- Title:
- Interplanetary scintillation at 79 and 158MHz
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/473/2965
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first dedicated observations of Interplanetary Scintillation (IPS) with the Murchison Widefield Array. We have developed a synthesis imaging technique, tailored to the properties of modern 'large-N' low-frequency radio telescopes. This allows us to image the variability on IPS time-scales across 900deg^2^ simultaneously. We show that for our observations, a sampling rate of just 2Hz is sufficient to resolve the IPS signature of most sources. We develop tests to ensure that IPS variability is separated from ionospheric or instrumental variability. We validate our results by comparison with existing catalogues of IPS sources, and near-contemporaneous observations by other IPS facilities. Using just 5 min of data, we produce catalogues at both 79 and 158MHz, each containing over 350 scintillating sources. At the field centre, we detect approximately one scintillating source per square degree, with a minimum scintillating flux density at 158MHz of 110mJy, corresponding to a compact flux density of approximately 400mJy. Each of these sources is a known radio source, however only a minority were previously known to contain sub-arcsecond components. We discuss our findings and the prospects they hold for future astrophysical and heliospheric studies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/229/589
- Title:
- Interplanetary Scintillation Survey at 81.5 MHz
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/229/589
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A catalog of 1789 radio sources which exhibit interplanetary scintillation (IPS) at 81.5 MHz is presented. The angular diameters of scintillating components in the range 0.2-2 arcsec are listed together with values of the scintillating flux density at a solar elongation of 90 deg. IPS selects those sources which are highly compact, such as pulsars and some unusual extragalactic sources, or those in which energy is being released from active beams in the outer lobes of intrinsically powerful radio galaxies and quasars. The survey was made with the 3.6-hectare array at Cambridge and covers the area of sky between declinations -10 deg and +83 deg at all values of right ascension. The array was operated as a north-south phase-switching interferometer observing sources near meridian transit. Sixteen declination beams were produced covering the observed declination range. The half-power width of a declination beam is 5.5 sec(52.16-DEC) degrees, where DEC is the declination of peak beam response. The half-power beam width in right ascension is 107 sec(delta) s for a source at declination delta. The faintest sources in the catalogue have scintillating flux densities of about 0.3 Jy rms at a solar elongation of 90 deg, and total flux densities of about 5 Jy at 81.5 MHz. The sensitivity of the survey is not uniform over the sky, being determined largely by the galactic background emission. The flux density corresponding to one source per beam area in this survey is about 2.3 Jy at 81.5 MHz so that confusion errors are likely to be significant for total flux density S <= 20 Jy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/132/2159
- Title:
- IRAC counterparts of 6cm galaxies in EGS
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/132/2159
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A new 6cm survey of almost 0.6deg^2^ to a limit of 0.55mJy/beam (10sigma) finds 37 isolated radio sources and seven radio-source pairs (not necessarily physical companions). Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) counterparts are identified for at least 92% of the radio sources within the area of deep IRAC coverage, which includes 31 isolated sources and six pairs. This contrasts with an identification rate of <74% to R<23.95 in visible light. Eight of the IRAC galaxies have power-law spectral energy distributions, implying that the mid-infrared emission comes from a powerful active galactic nucleus (AGN). The remaining 26 IRAC galaxies show stellar emission in the mid-infrared, probably in most of these galaxies because the stellar emission is bright enough to outshine an underlying AGN.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/549/A17
- Title:
- IRAM spectra toward M33 Giant Molecular Clouds
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/549/A17
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We aim to better understand the emission of molecular tracers of the diffuse and dense gas in giant molecular clouds and the influence that metallicity, optical extinction, density, far-UV field, and star formation rate have on these tracers. Using the IRAM 30m telescope, we detected HCN, HCO^+^, ^12^CO, and ^13^CO in six GMCs along the major axis of M33 at a resolution of ~114pc and out to a radial distance of 3.4kpc. Optical, far-infrared, and submillimeter data from Herschel and other observatories complement these observations. To interpret the observed molecular line emission, we created two grids of models of photon-dominated regions, one for solar and one for M33-type subsolar metallicity. The observed HCO^+^/HCN line ratios range between 1.1 and 2.5. Similarly high ratios have been observed in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The HCN/CO ratio varies between 0.4% and 2.9% in the disk of M33. The ^12^CO/^13^CO line ratio varies between 9 and 15 similar to variations found in the diffuse gas and the centers of GMCs of the Milky Way. Stacking of all spectra allowed HNC and C_2_H to be detected. The resulting HCO^+^/HNC and HCN/HNC ratios of ~8 and 6, respectively, lie at the high end of ratios observed in a large set of (ultra-)luminous infrared galaxies. HCN abundances are lower in the subsolar metallicity PDR models, while HCO^+^ abundances are enhanced. For HCN this effect is more pronounced at low optical extinctions. The observed HCO^+^/HCN and HCN/CO line ratios are naturally explained by subsolar PDR models of low optical extinctions between 3 and 10mag and of moderate densities of n=3x10^3^-3x10^4^cm^-3^, while the FUV field strength only has a small effect on the modeled line ratios. The line ratios are almost equally well reproduced by the solar-metallicity models, indicating that variations in metallicity only play a minor role in influencing these line ratios.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/449/3191
- Title:
- IR photometry of nearby RLGs
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/449/3191
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- By combining the data of the Two Micron All Sky Survey, the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer and the AKARI satellite, we study the infrared colour properties of a sample of 2712 nearby radio-luminous galaxies (RLGs). These RLGs are divided into radio-loud (RL) active galactic nuclei (AGNs), mainly occurring at redshifts of 0.05<z<0.3 and star-forming-dominated RLGs (SFGs), mainly occurring at redshifts of 0.01<z<0.15. RL AGNs and SFGs are separately distributed in the ([3.4]-[4.6])-([4.6]-[12]) two-colour diagram, in which the RL AGNs display a double-core distribution, and the SFGs display a single-core distribution. SFGs have a redder [4.6]-[12] colour than RL AGNs due to the significant contribution from the dust component of SFGs. We find simple criteria of mid-infrared (MIR) colour separation between RL AGNs and SFGs such that: 95 per cent of RL AGNs have [4.6]-[12]<3.0 and 94 per cent of SFGs have [4.6]-[12]>3.0. We also analyse the MIR colours of RL AGNs divided into low- and high-excitation radio galaxies (LERGs and HERGs, respectively). The ([3.4]-[4.6])-([4.6]-[12]) diagram clearly shows separate distributions of LERGs and HERGs and a region of overlap, which suggests that LERGs and HERGs have different MIR properties. LERGs are responsible for the double-core distribution of RL AGNs on the ([3.4]-[4.6])-([4.6]-[12]) diagram. In addition, we also suggest 90-140{mu}m band spectral index {alpha}(90, 140)<-1.4 as a criterion of selecting nearby active galaxies with non-thermal emissions at far-infrared wavelengths.
