- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/658/A12
- Title:
- Origins of radio emission in NLS1s
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/658/A12
- Date:
- 02 Feb 2022 14:01:48
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are believed to be active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the early stages of their evolution. Several dozen of them have been found to host relativistic jets, whilst the majority of NLS1s have not even been detected in radio, emphasising the heterogeneity of the class in this band. In this paper, our aim is to determine the predominant source of radio emission in a sample of 44 NLS1s, selected based on their extended kiloparsec-scale radio morphologies at 5.2GHz. We accomplish this by analysing their spatially resolved radio spectral index maps, centred at 5.2 GHz, as the spectral index carries information about the production mechanisms of the emission. In addition, we utilise several diagnostics based on mid-infrared emission to estimate the star formation activity of their host galaxies. These data are complemented by archival data to draw a more complete picture of each source. We find an extraordinary diversity among our sample. Approximately equal fractions (~10-12 sources) of our sources can be identified as AGN-dominated, composite, and host-dominated. Among the AGN-dominated sources are a few NLS1s with very extended jets, reaching distances of tens of kiloparsecs from the nucleus. One of these, J0814+5609, hosts the most extended jets found in an NLS1 so far. We also identify five NLS1s that could be classified as compact steep-spectrum sources. In addition, one source shows a possible kiloparsec-scale relic that reaches well outside the host galaxy as well as restarted nuclear activity, and one could belong to the sub-class of NLS1s that host relativistic jets that seem to be absorbed at lower radio frequencies (<10GHz). We further conclude that, due to the variety seen in NLS1s, simple proxies, such as the star formation diagnostics also employed in this paper and the radio loudness parameter, are not ideal tools for characterising NLS1s. We emphasise the necessity of examining NLS1s as individuals instead of making assumptions based on their classification. When these issues are properly taken into account, NLS1s offer an exceptional environment for studying the interplay between the host galaxy and several AGN-related phenomena, such as jets and outflows.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/139/279
- Title:
- Outlying HII regions in HI-selected galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/139/279
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results from the first systematic search for outlying HII regions, as part of a sample of 96 emission-line point sources (referred to as ELdots-emission-line dots) derived from the NOAO Survey for Ionization in Neutral Gas Galaxies (SINGG). Our automated ELdot finder searches SINGG narrowband and continuum images for high equivalent width point sources outside the optical radius of the target galaxy (>2xr_25_ in the R band). Follow-up long-slit spectroscopy and deep Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) images (exposure time >1000s) distinguish outlying HII regions from background galaxies whose strong emission lines ([OIII], H{beta], or [OII]) have been redshifted into the SINGG bandpass.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/415/1597
- Title:
- PACO catalogue of bright sources
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/415/1597
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Planck Australia Telescope Compact Array (Planck-ATCA) Co-eval Observations (PACO) have provided flux density measurements of well-defined samples of Australia Telescope 20GHz (AT20G) radio sources at frequencies below and overlapping with Planck frequency bands, almost simultaneously with Planck observations. We have observed with the ATCA a total of 482 sources in the frequency range between 4.5 and 40GHz in the period between 2009 July and 2010 August. Several sources were observed more than once. In this paper we present the aims of the project, the selection criteria, and the observation and data reduction procedures.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/416/559
- Title:
- PACO faint sources catalog
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/416/559
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Planck-ATCA Coeval Observations (PACO) project collected data between 4.5 and 40GHz for 482 sources selected within the Australia Telescope 20GHz (AT20G) catalogue and observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. Observations were done almost simultaneously with the Planck satellite, in the period between 2009 July and 2010 August. In this paper, we present and discuss the data for the complete sample of 159 sources with S_AT20G_>200mJy in the South Ecliptic Pole region.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/428/1845
- Title:
- PACO spectrally selected sample
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/428/1845
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Planck Australia Telescope Compact Array (Planck-ATCA) Co-eval Observations (PACO) have provided multi-frequency (5-40GHz) flux density measurements of complete samples of Australia Telescope 20GHz (AT20G) radio sources at frequencies below and overlapping with Planck frequency bands, almost simultaneously with Planck observations. In this work we analyse the data in total intensity for the spectrally selected PACO sample, a complete sample of 69 sources brighter than S20GHz=200mJy selected from the AT20G survey catalogue to be inverted or upturning between 5 and 20GHz. We study the spectral behaviour and variability of the sample. We use the variability between AT20G (2004-2007) and PACO (2009-2010) epochs to discriminate between candidate High-Frequency Peakers (HFPs) and candidate blazars. The HFPs picked up by our selection criteria have spectral peaks >10GHz in the observer frame and turn out to be rare (<0.5% of the S20GHz>=200mJy sources), consistent with the short duration of this phase implied by the "youth" scenario. Most (=~89%) of blazar candidates have remarkably smooth spectra, well described by a double power law, suggesting that the emission in the PACO frequency range is dominated by a single emitting region. Sources with peaked PACO spectra show a decrease of the peak frequency with time at a mean rate of -3+/-2GHz/yr on an average time-scale of <{tau}>=2.1+/-0.5yr (median: {tau}median=1.3yr). The 5-20GHz spectral indices show a systematic decrease from AT20G to PACO. At higher frequencies spectral indices steepen: the median {alpha}4030 is steeper than the median {alpha}205 by {delta}{alpha}=0.6. Taking further into account the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer data we find that the Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs), {nu}S({nu}), of most of our blazars peak at {nu}SEDp<105GHz; the median peak wavelength is {lambda}SEDp=~93{mu}m. Only six have {nu}SEDp>105GHz.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/505/1049
- Title:
- Parkes HI observations behind Milky Way II
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/505/1049
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- As part of our programme to map the large-scale distribution of galaxies behind the southern Milky Way, we observed 314 optically-selected, partially-obscured galaxies in the Zone of Avoidance (ZOA) in the Crux and Great Attractor (GA) regions. An additional 29 galaxies were observed in the Vela ZOA survey region (because of the small numbers they are not discussed any further). The observations were conducted with the Parkes 64m (210 ft) radio telescope, in a single-pixel pointed mode, reaching an rms noise level of typically 2-6mJy over the velocity search range of 400<v<10500km/s. A total of 162 galaxies were detected (plus 14 galaxies in the Vela region). The detection rate is slightly higher than for the Hydra/Antlia region (52% versus 45%) observed in the same way.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/125/465
- Title:
- Phoenix Deep Survey 1.4-GHz microJy Catalog
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/125/465
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The initial Phoenix Deep Survey (PDS) observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array have been supplemented by additional 1.4 GHz observations over the past few years. Here we present details of the construction of a new mosaic image covering an area of 4.56 deg2, an investigation of the reliability of the source measurements, and the 1.4 GHz source counts for the compiled radio catalog. The mosaic achieves a 1-sigma rms noise of 12 microJy at its most sensitive, and a homogeneous radio-selected catalog of over 2000 sources reaching flux densities as faint as 60 microJy has been compiled. The source parameter measurements are found to be consistent with the expected uncertainties from the image noise levels and the Gaussian source fitting procedure. A radio-selected sample avoids the complications of obscuration associated with optically selected samples, and by utilizing complementary PDS observations, including multicolor optical, near-infrared, and spectroscopic data, this radio catalog will be used in a detailed investigation of the evolution in star formation spanning the redshift range 0 < z < 1. The homogeneity of the catalog ensures a consistent picture of galaxy evolution can be developed over the full cosmologically significant redshift range of interest.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/624/135
- Title:
- Phoenix Deep Survey spectroscopic catalog
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/624/135
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Phoenix Deep Survey is a multiwavelength survey based on deep 1.4GHz radio imaging, reaching well into the sub-100uJy level. One of the aims of this survey is to characterize the submillijansky radio population, exploring its nature and evolution. In this paper we present the catalog and results of the spectroscopic observations aimed at characterizing the optically "bright" (R<~21.5mag) counterparts of faint radio sources. Of 371 sources with redshift determination, 21% have absorption lines only, 11% show active galactic nucleus signatures, 32% are star-forming galaxies, 34% show narrow emission lines that do not allow detailed spectral classification (owing to poor signal-to-noise ratio and/or lack of diagnostic emission lines), and the remaining 2% are identified with stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/593/A47
- Title:
- Pinpointing the SMBH in NGC1052
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/593/A47
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Supermassive black holes (SMBH) are essential for the production of jets in radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN). Theoretical models based on Blandford & Znajek (1977MNRAS.179..433B) extract the rotational energy from a Kerr black hole, which could be the case for NGC1052, to launch these jets. This requires magnetic fields on the order of 1000G to 10000G. We imaged the vicinity of the SMBH of the AGN NGC1052 with the Global Millimetre VLBI Array and found a bright and compact central feature that is smaller than 1.9 light days (100 Schwarzschild radii) in radius. Interpreting this as a blend of the unresolved jet bases, we derive the magnetic field at 1 Schwarzschild radius to lie between 200G and ~83000G consistent with Blandford & Znajek (1977MNRAS.179..433B) models.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/632/A66
- Title:
- PKS 1549-79 ALMA data cubes & continuum images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/632/A66
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present CO(1-0) and CO(3-2) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the molecular gas in PKS 1549-79, as well as mm and very long baseline interferometry 2.3-GHz continuum observations of its radio jet. PKS 1549-79 is one of the closest young, radio-loud quasars caught in an on-going merger in which the active galactic nucleus (AGN) is in the first phases of its evolution. We detect three structures tracing the accretion and the outflow of molecular gas: kpc-scale tails of gas accreting onto PKS1549-79 from a merger, a circumnuclear disc in the inner few hundred parsec, and a very broad (>2300km/s) component detected in CO(1-0) at the position of the AGN. Thus, in PKS 1549-79 we see the co-existence of accretion and the ejection of gas. The line ratio CO(3-2)/CO(1-0) suggests that the gas in the circumnuclear-disc has both high densities and high kinetic temperatures. We estimate a mass outflow rate of at least 650M_{sun}_/yr. This massive outflow is confined to the inner region (r<120pc) of the galaxy, which suggests that the AGN drives the outflow. Considering the amount of molecular gas available in the central nuclear disc and the observed outflow rate, we estimate a time scale of 10^5^yr over which the AGN would be able to destroy the circumnuclear disc, although gas from the merger may come in from larger radii, rebuilding this disc at the same time. The AGN appears to self-regulate gas accretion to the centre and onto the super-massive black hole. Surprisingly, from a comparison with Hubble Space Telescope data, we find that the ionised gas outflow is more extended. Nevertheless, the warm outflow is about two orders of magnitude less massive than the molecular outflow. PKS 1549-79 does not seem to follow the scaling relation between bolometric luminosity and the relative importance of warm ionised and molecular outflows claimed to exist for other AGN. We argue that, although PKS 1549-79 hosts a powerful quasar nucleus and an ultra-fast outflow, the radio jet plays a significant role in producing the outflow, which creates a cocoon of disturbed gas that expands into the circumnuclear disc.
