- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/367/1609
- Title:
- RCW 106 Giant Molecular Cloud 13CO mapping
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/367/1609
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first paper in a series detailing the results of ^13^CO observations of a ~1{deg}^2^ region of the giant molecular cloud (GMC) complex associated with the HII region RCW 106. The ^13^CO observations are also the first stage of a multi-molecular line study of the same region. These observations were amongst the first made using the new on-the-fly mapping capability of the Australia Telescope National Facility Mopra Telescope. In the configuration used, the instrument provided a full width at half-maximum (FWHM) beam size of 33arcsec and a velocity resolution of 0.17km/s. The gas emission takes the form of a string of knots, oriented along an axis that extends from the north-west (NW) to the south-east (SE) of the field of the observations, and which is surrounded by a more extended, diffuse emission. We analyse the 2D integrated ^13^CO emission using the CLUMPFIND algorithm and identify 61 clumps. We compare the gas data in the GMC with the dust data provided by 21um Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) and 1.2mm Swedish European Southern Observatory Submillimetre Telescope (SEST) images that we both regridded to the cell spacing of the Mopra data and smoothed to the same resolution.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/441/256
- Title:
- RCW 106 Giant Molecular Cloud NH_3_ emission
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/441/256
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Here we report observations of the two lowest inversion transitions of ammonia (NH_3_) with the 70-m Tidbinbilla radio telescope. The aim of the observations is to determine the kinetic temperatures in the dense clumps of the G333 giant molecular cloud associated with RCW 106 and to examine the effect that accurate measures of temperature have on the calculation of derived quantities such as mass. This project is part of a larger investigation to understand the time-scales and evolutionary sequence associated with high-mass star formation, particularly its earliest stages. Assuming that the initial chemical composition of a giant molecular cloud is uniform, any abundance variations within will be due to evolutionary state. We have identified 63 clumps using SEST Imaging Bolometer Array 1.2-mm dust continuum maps and have calculated gas temperatures for most (78 per cent) of these dense clumps. After using Spitzer Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire 8.0{mu}m emission to separate the sample into infrared (IR)-bright and IR-faint clumps, we use statistical tests to examine whether our classification shows different populations in terms of mass and temperature.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/142/94
- Title:
- Red MSX sources in BGPS
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/142/94
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an analysis of the relation between the star formation rate (SFR) and mass of dense gas in Galactic clumps and nearby galaxies. Using the bolometric luminosity as a measure of SFR and the molecular line luminosity of HCO^+^ (3-2) as a measure of dense gas mass, we find that the relation between SFR and Mdense is approximately linear. This is similar to published results derived using HCN (1-0) as a dense gas tracer.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/123/3018
- Title:
- Redshifts of radio-selected poor clusters
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/123/3018
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Multifiber optical spectroscopy has been performed on galaxies in the vicinity of strong, nearby radio galaxies. These radio galaxies were selected from the 3CR and B2 catalogs based on their exclusion from the Abell catalog, which is puzzling given the hypothesis that an external medium is required to confine the radio plasma of such galaxies. Velocities derived from the spectra were used to confirm the existence of groups and poor clusters in the fields of most of the radio galaxies. We find that all radio galaxies with classical Fanaroff-Riley type I morphologies prove to reside in clusters, whereas the other radio galaxies often appear to be recent galaxy-galaxy mergers in regions of low galaxy density. These findings confirm the earlier result that the existence of extended X-ray emission combined with a statistical excess of neighboring galaxies can be used to identify poor clusters associated with radio galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/Sci/338.1445
- Title:
- Relativistic jets from black hole systems
- Short Name:
- J/other/Sci/338.
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Black holes generate collimated, relativistic jets, which have been observed in {gamma}-ray bursts (GRBs), microquasars, and at the center of some galaxies [active galactic nuclei (AGN)]. How jet physics scales from stellar black holes in GRBs to the supermassive ones in AGN is still unknown. Here, we show that jets produced by AGN and GRBs exhibit the same correlation between the kinetic power carried by accelerated particles and the {gamma}-ray luminosity, with AGN and GRBs lying at the low- and high-luminosity ends, respectively, of the correlation. This result implies that the efficiency of energy dissipation in jets produced in black hole systems is similar over 10 orders of magnitude in jet power, establishing a physical analogy between AGN and GRBs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/133/2357
- Title:
- Relativistic jets in the RRFID database
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/133/2357
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of an analysis of relativistic jet apparent speeds from VLBI images in the Radio Reference Frame Image Database (RRFID). The images are snapshot VLBI images at 8 and 2GHz using the VLBA, plus up to 10 additional antennas that provide global VLBI coverage. We have analyzed the 8GHz images from the first 5 years of the database (1994-1998), for all sources observed at three or more epochs during this time range. This subset comprises 966 images of 87 sources. The sources in this subset have an average of 11 epochs of observation over the years 1994-1998, with the best-observed sources having 19 epochs. About half of the sources in this RRFID kinematic survey have not been previously studied with multi-epoch VLBI observations. We have measured apparent speeds for a total of 184 jet components in 77 sources, of which the best-measured 94 component speeds in 54 sources are used in the final analysis.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/658/A8
- Title:
- Resolved jet of 3C 273 at 150 MHz
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/658/A8
- Date:
- 02 Feb 2022 13:25:19
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Since its discovery in 1963, 3C 273 has become one of the most widely studied quasars with investigations spanning the electromagnetic spectrum. While much has therefore been discovered about this historically notable source, its low-frequency emission is far less well understood. Observations in the MHz regime have traditionally lacked the resolution required to explore small-scale structures, such as knots and diffuse jet emission, that are key to understanding the processes that result in the observed emission. Advances in the processing of LOFAR international baseline data have now removed this limitation, providing the opportunity to explore this key area for the first time. In this paper we use the first sub-arcsecond images of 3C 273 at MHz frequencies to investigate the morphology of the compact jet structures and the processes that result in the observed spectrum. We will determine the jet's kinetic power, place constraints on the bulk speed and inclination angle of the jets, and look for evidence of the elusive counterjet at 150MHz. Using the full complement of LOFAR's international stations (German, Poland, France, UK, Sweden), we produce 0.31x0.21 arcsec images of 3C 273 at 150MHz. Using ancillary data at GHz frequencies, we fit free-free absorption (FFA) and synchrotron self-absorption (SSA) models to each region in order to determine their validity in explaining the observed spectra. The images presented display for the first time that robust, high-fidelity imaging of low-declination complex sources is now possible with the LOFAR international baselines. We show that the main small-scale structures of 3C 273 match those seen at higher frequencies, with a tenuous detection of an extension to the outer lobe. We find that FFA and SSA models are able to describe the spectrum of the knots and, while differentiating between model types requires further observations, conclude that absorption is present in the observed emission. We determine the kinetic power of the jet to be in the range of 3.5x10^43^-1.5x10^44^erg/s which agrees with estimates made using higher frequency observations. We derive lower limits for the bulk speed and Lorentz factor of beta>0.55 and Gamma>1.2 respectively. The counter-jet remains undetected at 150MHz, placing a limit on the peak brightness of S_cj_150<40mJy/beam.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/128/153
- Title:
- Revised GB/GB2 sample of radio sources
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/128/153
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The revised sample of 373 extragalactic radio sources brighter than 0.2 Jy at 1.4GHz is presented. These sources, selected from the finding Green Bank surveys, were mapped at 1465 MHz using the VLA at different configurations. The biases introduced into the original GB (Maslowski, 1972AcA....22..227M) and GB2 (Machalski, 1978AcA....28..367M) catalogues by confusion as well as partial resolution by the VLA at its A-configuration, are eliminated. In effect, a number of sources have been excluded, and a few other are included into the revised sample. Now the sample is about 99, 97 and 95 per cent complete for sources with S_1.4_>=0.55Jy, 0.25Jy<=S_1.4_<0.55Jy, and 0.2Jy<=S_1.4_<0.25Jy, respectively. Table 3 gives the compilation of the radio, optical, and X-ray data available for the sample sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/31
- Title:
- Revised source list for the Rees 38-MHz survey
- Short Name:
- VIII/31
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a revised machine-readable source list for the Rees 38-MHz (or '8C') survey with improved positions and no redundancy. The Rees 38-MHz survey covers an area of about 1 sr north of declination +60 degrees. The angular resolution is 4.5 x 4.5cosec(Dec) arcmin**2 and the limiting flux density over much of the survey area is about 1 Jy. Both of these figures are an improvement by nearly an order of magnitude on previous surveys at this frequency. Users of these data should consult and cite the original survey paper by Rees as primary reference (1990MNRAS.244..233R) with the present publication (1995MNRAS.274..447H) as a supplementary revision. The recommended style of reference is thus : "The revised Rees 38-MHz survey (Rees 1990, catalogue revised Hales et. al 1995)." Note that for interest the source list includes data on some sources at declinations lower than +60 degrees, but that the right ascension coverage is not complete below +60 degrees.
790. RMS survey
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/452/4029
- Title:
- RMS survey
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/452/4029
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of ammonia observations towards 66 massive star forming regions identified by the Red Midcourse Space Experiment Source survey. We have used the Green Bank Telescope and the K-Band Focal Plane Array to map the ammonia (NH_3_) (1,1) and (2,2) inversion emission at a resolution of 30 arcsec in 8 arcmin regions towards the positions of embedded massive star formation. We have identified a total of 115 distinct clumps, approximately two-thirds of which are associated with an embedded massive young stellar object or compact HII region, while the others are classified as quiescent. There is a strong spatial correlation between the peak NH3 emission and the presence of embedded objects. We derive the spatial distribution of the kinetic gas temperatures, line widths, and NH3 column densities from these maps, and by combining these data with dust emission maps we estimate clump masses, H_2_ column densities and ammonia abundances. The clumps have typical masses of ~1000M_{sun}_ and radii ~0.5pc, line widths of ~2km/s and kinetic temperatures of ~16-20K. We find no significant difference between the sizes and masses of the star-forming and quiescent subsamples; however, the distribution maps reveal the presence of temperature and line width gradients peaking towards the centre for the star-forming clumps while the quiescent clumps show relatively uniform temperatures and line widths throughout. Virial analysis suggests that the vast majority of clumps are gravitationally bound and are likely to be in a state of global free fall in the absence of strong magnetic fields. The similarities between the properties of the two subsamples suggest that the quiescent clumps are also likely to form massive stars in the future, and therefore provide an excellent opportunity to study the initial conditions of massive pre-stellar and protostellar clumps.
