- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/137/521
- Title:
- 8500-8750{AA} high resolution spectroscopy
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/137/521
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an Echelle+CCD high resolution spectroscopic atlas mapping the MKK classification system over the wavelength interval lambda 8500-8750 A, centered on the near-IR triplet of Ca II. Table 2 lists all the 131 program stars with basic informations (magnitudes, coordinates, spectral types, metallicities, rotational velocities, variabilities) and the journal of observations; Table 3 shows our mapping of the MKK scheme in terms of spectral and luminosity classes; Table 4 lists the major un-blended absorption lines which we identified in our spectra
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/547/A62
- Title:
- A catalogue of Paschen-line profiles
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/547/A62
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have assembled an atlas of line profiles of the Paschen Delta (P-{delta}) line at 10049{AA} for the use of stellar modelling. For a few stars we have substituted the Paschen Gamma (P-{gamma}) line at 10938{AA} because the P-{delta} line blends with other features. Most of the targets are standard stars of spectral types from B to M. A few metal-poor stars have been included. For many of the stars we have also observed the Hydrogen Alpha (H-{alpha}) line so as to compare the profiles of lines originating from the meta-stable n=2 level with lines originating from the n=3 level. The greatest difference in line profile is found for high luminosity and cool stars where the departures from LTE in the population of the n=2 level is expected to be the greatest. For a few stars, sample line profiles have been calculated in the LTE approximation to demonstrate the usefulness of the tabulated and displayed catalogue.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/560/A61
- Title:
- A frequency Comb calibrated solar atlas
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/560/A61
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The solar spectrum is a primary reference for the study of physical processes in stars and their variation during activity cycles. High resolution spectra of the Sun are easily obtained from spatially selected regions of the solar disk, while those taken over the integrated disk are more problematic. However, a proxy can be obtained by using solar light reflected by small bodies of the solar system. We first apply the LFC solar spectrum to characterize the CCDs of the HARPS spectrograph. The comparison of the LFC and Th-Ar calibrated spectra reveals S-type distortions on each order along the whole spectral range with an amplitude of 40m/s. This confirms the pattern found by Wilken et al. (2010MNRAS.405L..16W) on a single order and extends the detection of the distortions to the whole analyzed region revealing that the precise shape varies with wavelength. A new data reduction is implemented to deal with CCD pixel inequalities to obtain a wavelength corrected solar spectrum. By using this spectrum we provide a new LFC calibrated solar atlas with 400 line positions in the range of 476-530, and 175 lines in the 534-585nm range corresponding to the LFC bandwidth. The new LFC atlas is consistent on average with that based on FTS solar spectra, but it improves the accuracy of individual lines by a significant factor reaching a mean value of 10m/s. The LFC-based solar line wavelengths are essentially free of major instrumental effects and provide a reference for absolute solar line positions at the date of Nov 2010, i.e. an epoch of low solar activity. We suggest that future LFC observations could be used to trace small radial velocity changes of the whole solar photospheric spectrum in connection with the solar cycle and for direct comparison with the predicted line positions of 3D radiative hydrodynamical models of the solar photosphere. The LFC calibrated solar atlas can be also used to verify the accuracy of ground or space spectrographs by means of the solar spectrum.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/150/165
- Title:
- AGNs emission-line from Post-COSTAR
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/150/165
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present consistent emission-line measurements for active galactic nuclei (AGNs), useful for reliable statistical studies of emission line properties. This paper joins a series including similar measurements of 993 spectra from the Large Bright Quasar Survey and 174 spectra of AGNs obtained from the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) prior to the installation of COSTAR. This time we concentrate on 220 spectra obtained with the FOS after the installation of COSTAR, completing the emission line analysis of all FOS archival spectra. We use the same automated technique as in previous papers, which accounts for Galactic extinction, models blended optical and UV iron emission, includes Galactic and intrinsic absorption lines, and models emission lines using multiple Gaussians. We present UV and optical emission line parameters (equivalent widths, fluxes, FWHM, and line positions) for a large number (28) of emission lines including upper limits for undetected lines. Further scientific analyses will be presented in subsequent papers.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/118/636
- Title:
- Alpha Per High res. spectral atlas at 3810-8100{AA}
- Short Name:
- J/PASP/118/636
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a high resolution (R=90000) spectral atlas of the F5Ib star Alpha Per covering the 3810-8100{AA} region. The atlas, based on data obtained with the aid of the echelle spectrograph BOES fed by 1.8-m telescope at Bohyunsan observatory (Korea) is a result of co-addition of a few well-exposed spectra. A final signal-to-noise ratio is ~800 at ~6000{AA}. The atlas is compared with the synthetic spectrum computed using the code based on (Kurucz, 1995, ASP Conf. Ser. 81, 583) software and databases. The adopted model atmosphere parameters are Teff=6240+/-20K, logg=0.58+/-0.04, and Vturb=3.20+/-0.05km/s. We also derived the iron abundance of [Fe/H]=-0.28+/-0.06. The spectral lines of Alpha Per have been identified by matching the synthetic spectrum with the observed one. The atlas is presented in figures and available in digital form at http://www.boao.re.kr/BOES/atlas/hd20902.html along with synthetic spectrum and spectral line identification tables.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/157
- Title:
- An Ultraviolet Atlas of Quasar and Blazar Spectra
- Short Name:
- III/157
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This atlas contains the ultraviolet spectra of 70 quasars, blazars, and Seyfert 1 galaxies that were produced by combining over 100 low resolution spectra from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) data archive. The spectra have been extracted with an optimal algorithm (see Kinney et al. 1991) and co-added to produce spectra with the best possible signal-to-noise ratio.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/562/A121
- Title:
- ARRAKIS: Atlas of Resonance Rings as Known In S4G
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/562/A121
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Resonance rings and pseudorings (here collectively called "rings") are thought to be related to the gathering of material near dynamical resonances caused by non-axisymmetries in galaxy discs. Therefore, they are the consequence of secular evolution processes that redistribute material and angular momentum in discs. Their study may give clues on the formation and growth of bars and other disc non-axisymmetries. Our aims are to produce a Catalogue and an Atlas of the rings detected in the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) and to conduct a statistical study of the data in the Catalogue. We traced the contours of rings previously identified by Buta et al. (in preparation) and fitted them with ellipses. We found the orientation of bars by studying the galaxy ellipse fits from S4G's Pipeline4. We used the galaxy orientation data obtained by S4G's Pipeline 4 to obtain intrinsic ellipticities and orientations of rings and the bars. ARRAKIS contains data on 724 ringed galaxies in the S4G. The frequency of resonance rings in the S4G is of 16+/-1% and 35+/-1% for outer and inner features, respectively. Outer rings are mostly found in Hubble stages -1<=T<=4. Inner rings are found in a broad distribution that covers the range -1<=T<=7. We confirm that outer rings have two preferred orientations, namely parallel and perpendicular to the bar. We confirm a tendency for inner rings to be oriented parallel to the bar, but we report the existence of a significant fraction (maybe as large as 50%) of inner features that have random orientations with respect to the bar. These misaligned inner rings are mostly found in late-type galaxies (T>=4). We find that the fraction of barred galaxies hosting outer (inner) rings is ~1.7 times (~1.3 times) that in unbarred galaxies. We confirm several results from previous surveys, as well as predictions from simulations of resonant rings and/or from manifold flux tube theory. We report that a significant fraction of inner rings in late-type galaxies have a random orientation with respect to the bar. This may be due to spiral modes decoupled from the bar dominating the Fourier amplitude spectrum at the radius of the inner ring. The fact that rings are only mildly favoured by bars suggests that those in unbarred galaxies either formed due to weak departures from the axisymmetry of the galactic potential or that they are born because of bars that have been destroyed after the ring formation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/125/229
- Title:
- A standard stellar library
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/125/229
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The present library provides an extensive and homogeneous grid of low-resolution theoretical flux distributions for a large range of stellar parameters : Teff=50,000K to K, logg=5.50 to -1.02 and [M/H]=-5.0 to +1.0. The library has been constructed from different grids of blanketed stellar atmosphere models (Bessell et al. (1989A&AS...77....1B, 1991A&AS...89..335B), Fluks et al. (1994, Cat. <J/A+AS/105/311>), Kurucz (1995, priv. comm.), Allard & Hauschildt (1995ApJ...445..433A). The models described in the accompanying paper (Lejeune et al. (1997A&AS..125..229L) are given here as part of a more extensive data set including M dwarf model spectra, which will be presented in a forthcoming paper (Lejeune et al., 1998, Cat. <J/A+AS/130/65>). A correction procedure has been applied to the theoretical energy in order to calibrate fluxes on empirical-temperature relations (see also Lejeune et al., 1998, Cat. <J/A+AS/130/65>). The library is given here in its two versions : the first one (files *.ori) containing the "original" flux distributions -- as given by the original grids of atmosphere models --, but rebinned on a common wavelength scale (see also Leitherer et al. 1996PASP..108..996L) and the second one (files *.cor) which provides the "corrected" flux distributions. Each version of the library contains an ASCII file of models for each of the 19 values of the metallicity ([M/H]=-5.0, -4.5, -4.0, -3.5, -3.0, -2.5, -2.0, -1.5, -1.0, -0.5, -0.3, -0.2, -0.1, 0.0, +0.1, +0.2, +0.3, +0.5 and +1.0), named as lcbxxx.yyy, where xxx designates the metallicity (ex: 'm15' --> [M/H]=-1.5), and yyy identifies the library version. For each model (out of the total of 8315 models), a flux spectrum is given for the (same) set of 1221 wavelength points covering the range 9.1 to 160000 nm, with a mean resolution of 10{AA} in the UV and 20{AA} in the visible. In addition to the 19 metallicity files, two individual files originating from the Kurucz (1991, in Precision Photometry: Astrophysics of the Galaxy, Davis Philip A.G., Upgren A.R. & Janes K.A. (eds.). Schenectady, NY, L. Davis Press, Inc., 1991, pp. 27-44)) models are given, lcbsun.ori and lcbvega.ori, which provide theoretical flux distributions for the Sun and Vega respectively.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/130/65
- Title:
- A standard stellar library. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/130/65
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A standard library of theoretical stellar spectra intended for multiple synthetic photometry applications including spectral evolutionary synthesis is presented. The grid includes M dwarf model spectra, hence complementing the first library version established in Paper I (Lejeune et al., 1997, Cat. <J/A+AS/125/229>). It covers the following wide ranges of fundamental parameters: Teff: 50,000 to 2000K, logg: 5.5 to -1.02, and [Fe/H]: +1.0 to -5.0. A correction procedure is also applied to the theoretical spectra in order to provide color-calibrated flux distributions over a large domain of effective temperatures. Empirical Teff-color calibrations are constructed between 11500K and 2000K, and semi-empirical calibrations for non-solar abundances ([Fe/H]=-3.5 to +1.0) are established. Model colors and bolometric corrections for both the original and the corrected spectra, synthesized in the UBV(RI)c(JHKLL'M) system, are given for the full range of stellar parameters. Synthetic colors: ---------------- Synthetic UBV(RI)c(JHKLM) colors have been computed from both the original and the corrected model flux distributions presented in Paper I (1997A&AS..125..229L; see catalog <J/A+AS/125/229>), as the files lcb98ori.dat and lcb98cor.dat respectively; the results are also presented in individual files lcb98xxx.ori and lcb98xxx.cor, where xxx designates the metallicity (ex: 'm15' --> [Fe/H]=-1.5). For each file, we give synthetic colors computed from energy-weighted and photon-weighted stellar fluxes. Semi-empirical calibrations: --------------------------- Empirical ([Fe/H]=0.0) and semi-empirical (-3.5<=[Fe/H]<=+1.0) Teff-colors (UBVRIJHKLM) calibrations are given in Tables 1 to 10.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/110/863
- Title:
- A Stellar Spectral Flux Library: 1150 - 25000 A
- Short Name:
- J/PASP/110/863
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Available published spectra have been combined to form a library of digital stellar spectra spanning 1150 - 25000 A with a sampling interval of 5 A and a resolution of ~500. The library was constructed to enable synthesis and modeling of the integrated light from composite populations. The library consists of 131 flux-calibrated spectra, encompassing all normal spectral types and luminosity classes at solar abundance, plus metal-weak and metal-rich F-K dwarfs and G-K giants. Each library spectrum was formed by combining data from several sources overlapping in wavelength coverage. The data sources are listed in file srclist.doc, and the specific components used to form each spectrum are identified in file complist.doc. The library has complete spectral coverage from 1150 - 10620 A for all spectra and to 25000 A for about half of them, mainly later types of solar abundance. Missing spectral coverage in the infrared consists of a smooth energy distribution formed from standard colors for the relevant types. The library spectra are each given as normalized F(lambda) vs. wavelength in A: each spectrum is normalized to 1.0 at 5556 A. Spectra are organized in two groups of 131 files each; the files are named according to the spectral type, luminosity class and metallicity. The first group of files, designated UVILIB, contains the final combined spectra from 1150 - 11620 A. The second set of files, UVKLIB, extends the UVILIB spectra out to 25000 A, as described above. The data files contain the wavelength, normalized flux and standard deviation for the final combined spectrum in the first three columns. Subsequent columns contain the normalized flux for component spectra which were used to make the final spectrum. Columns which contain these component spectra are labelled according to a code which specifies the source of that spectrum (see complist.doc for more detail) -- UVILIB component codes Code Occasional Alternate Reference source Codes fsv Sviderskiene 1988, Cat. <VI/50> fi (IUE) Heck et al. 1984, Cat. <III/83> fg Gunn & Stryker 1983, Cat. <III/88> fk Kiehling 1987, Cat. <III/124> fj Jacoby, Hunter & Christian 1984, Cat. <III/92> fs Silva & Cornell 1992, Cat. <III/166> fp Pickles 1985, Cat. <VII/102> fn (N6522) Pickles & van der Kruit 1990 (1990A&AS...84..421P) fr fr1, fr2 Serote Roos, Boisson & Joly 1996, Cat. <J/A+AS/117/93> fd fdd1, fdd2; fd3, fd4 Danks & Dennefeld 1994 (1994PASP..106..382D) UVKLIB component codes Code Reference source fh spectrum from UVILIB fse interpolated spectrum based on standardized flux points fl Lancon & Rocca-Volmerange 1992, Cat. <III/196> fd Dallier, Boisson & Joly 1996, Cat. <J/A+AS/116/239> fk Kleinmann & Hall 1986 (1986ApJS...62..501K) fc Cohen et al. (1995, 1996a, 1996b); Cat. <J/AJ/110/275>, <J/AJ/112/241>, <J/AJ/112/2274> fm Fluks et al. 1994, Cat. <J/A+AS/105/311> M giant spectra in UVKLIB include the synthetic M0-M10 MK type spectra from Fluks et. al. (1994), and are a combination of these and the UVILIB spectra in the range 1150-10620A. M0-M8 III are the only cases where the 1150-10500A data differ between UVILIB and UVKLIB. M9 and M10 III spectra are exclusively synthetic spectra from Fluks et. al. (1994) in both libraries. In addition to the spectrum library itself, synthetic photometry and selected local equivalent widths & magnitude indices are provided in tables synphot.dat and lew.dat. The standard infrared colors used to form the smooth energy curves used in UVKLIB spectra are listed in irstphot.dat. Further documentation details are available in the *.doc files as described below in the table notes in this ReadMe.
