- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/624/A78
- Title:
- Masses and ages of 1059 HARPS-GTO stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/624/A78
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The purpose of this work is to evaluate how several elements produced by different nucleosynthesis processes behave with stellar age and provide empirical relations to derive stellar ages from chemical abundances. We derived different sets of ages using Padova and Yonsei-Yale isochrones and Hipparcos and Gaia parallaxes for a sample of more than 1000 FGK dwarf stars for which he have high-resolution R~115000 and high-quality spectra from the HARPS-GTO program. We analyzed the temporal evolution of different abundance ratios to find the best chemical clocks. We applied multivariable linear regressions to our sample of stars with a small uncertainty on age to obtain empirical relations of age as a function of stellar parameters and different chemical clocks. We find that [alpha/Fe] ratio (average of Mg, Si, and Ti), [O/Fe] and [Zn/Fe] are good age proxies with a lower dispersion than the age-metallicity dispersion. Several abundance ratios present a significant correlation with age for chemically separated thin disk stars (i.e., low-alpha) but in the case of the chemically defined thick disk stars (i.e., high-alpha) only the elements Mg, Si, Ca, and TiII show a clear correlation with age. We find that the thick disk stars are more enriched in light-s elements than thin disk stars of similar age. The maximum enrichment of s-process elements in the thin disk occurs in the youngest stars which in turn have solar metallicity. The slopes of the [X/Fe]-age relations are quite constant for O, Mg, Si, Ti, Zn, Sr, and Eu regardless of the metallicity. However, this is not the case for Al, Ca, Cu and most of the s-process elements, which display very different trends depending on the metallicity. This demonstrates the limitations of using simple linear relations based on certain abundance ratios to obtain ages for stars of different metallicities. Finally, we show that by using 3D relations with a chemical clock and two stellar parameters (either Teff, [Fe/H] or stellar mass) we can explain up to 89% of age variance in a star. A similar result is obtained when using 2D relations with a chemical clock and one stellar parameter, explaining up to a 87% of the variance. The complete understanding of how the chemical elements were produced and evolved in the Galaxy requires the knowledge of stellar ages and precise chemical abundances. We show how the temporal evolution of some chemical species change with metallicity, with remarkable variations at super-solar metallicities, which will help to better constrain the yields of different nucleosynthesis processes along the history of the Galaxy.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/456/3655
- Title:
- Masses and ages of red giants
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/456/3655
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We show that the masses of red giant stars can be well predicted from their photospheric carbon and nitrogen abundances, in conjunction with their spectroscopic stellar labels logg, Teff, and [Fe/H]. This is qualitatively expected from mass-dependent post-main-sequence evolution. We here establish an empirical relation between these quantities by drawing on 1475 red giants with asteroseismic mass estimates from Kepler that also have spectroscopic labels from Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) DR12. We assess the accuracy of our model, and find that it predicts stellar masses with fractional rms errors of about 14 percent (typically 0.2M_{sun}_). From these masses, we derive ages with rms errors of 40 percent. This empirical model allows us for the first time to make age determinations (in the range 1-13Gyr) for vast numbers of giant stars across the Galaxy. We apply our model to ~52000 stars in APOGEE DR12, for which no direct mass and age information was previously available. We find that these estimates highlight the vertical age structure of the Milky Way disc, and that the relation of age with [{alpha}/M] and metallicity is broadly consistent with established expectations based on detailed studies of the solar neighbourhood.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/19
- Title:
- Masses and Ages of Stars in 68 Open Clusters
- Short Name:
- V/19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalog contains the evolutionary masses and ages of about 7000 stars in 68 open clusters, as derived from their positions in the theoretical HR diagram. Cluster ages range from 10^6^ to some 10^9^ years, and their population varies from 30 to 700 members. For each cluster we have a table with ages and masses of stars. The file, clusters.dat may include for each cluster, the name (or NGC/IC number), cluster class, assumed color index E(B-V), true distance modulus (V-M_V)_0, evolutionary tracks used for given cluster and reference to the source of UBV data. The data in data.dat consists of star serial number, color index, V magnitude, luminosity, effective temperature, and ages and masses of stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/150/95
- Title:
- Masses and ages of YSOs in Per OB2
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/150/95
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have performed a Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer based study to identify and characterize young stellar objects (YSOs) in the 12{deg}x12{deg} Perseus OB2 association. A spectral energy distribution (SED) slope in the range of 3.4-12{mu}m and 5{sigma} selection criteria were used to select our initial sample. Further manual inspection reduced our final catalog to 156 known and 119 YSO candidates. The spatial distribution of newly found YSOs all over the field shows an older generation of star formation in which most of its massive members have evolved into main-sequence stars. In contrast, the majority of younger members lie within the Perseus molecular cloud and currently active star-forming clusters such as NGC 1333 and IC 348. We also identified an additional 66 point sources that passed YSO selection criteria but are likely AGB stars. However, their spatial distribution suggests that they may contain a fraction of the YSOs. Comparing our results with the commonly used color-color selections, we found that while the color selection method fails in picking up bright but evolved weak disks, our SED fitting method can identify such sources, including transitional disks. In addition, we have less contamination with background sources such as galaxies, but at a price of losing fainter (J_mag_>12) YSOs. Finally, we employed a Bayesian Monte Carlo SED fitting method to determine the characteristics of each YSO candidate. Distribution of SED slopes and model-driven age and mass confirms separated YSO populations with three suggested age groups of younger than 1Myr old, 1-5Myr old, and older than 5Myr, which agrees with the age of the Per OB2 association and currently star-forming sites within the cloud.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/587/A119
- Title:
- Masses and luminosities for 342 stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/587/A119
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present revised basic astrophysical stellar parameters: the masses, luminosities, ages, and radii for 342 stars from the PennState-Torun Centre for Astronomy Planet Search. For 327 stars the atmospheric parameters were already available in the literature. For the other 15 objects we also present spectroscopic atmospheric parameters: the effective temperatures, surface gravities, and iron abundances. Spectroscopic atmospheric parameters were obtained with a standard spectroscopic analysis procedure, using ARES and MOOG, or TGVIT codes. To refine the stellar masses, ages, and luminosities, we applied a Bayesian method.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/419/L5
- Title:
- Masses and radii of DA white dwarfs in SDSS DR1
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/419/L5
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the sample of 1175 new nonmagnetic DA white dwarfs with the effective temperatures T_eff_>=12000K, which were extracted from the Data Release 1 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We determined masses, radii, and bolometric luminosities of stars in the sample. The above parameters were derived from the effective temperatures T_eff_ and surface gravities logg published in the DR1, and the new theoretical M-R relations for carbon-core and oxygen-core white dwarfs. Mass distribution of white dwarfs in this sample exhibits the peak at M=0.562M_{sun}_ (carbon-core stars), and the tail towards higher masses. Both the shape of the mass distribution function and the empirical mass-radius relation are practically identical for white dwarfs with either pure carbon or pure oxygen cores.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/709/535
- Title:
- Masses and radii of eclipsing binaries
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/709/535
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The currently favored method for estimating radii and other parameters of transiting-planet host stars is to match theoretical models to observations of the stellar mean density {rho}_*_, the effective temperature T_eff_, and the composition parameter [Z]. This explicitly model-dependent approach is based on readily available observations, and results in small formal errors. Its performance will be central to the reliability of results from ground-based transit surveys such as TrES, HAT, and SuperWASP, as well as to the space-borne missions MOST, CoRoT, and Kepler. Here, I use two calibration samples of stars (eclipsing binaries (EBs) and stars for which asteroseismic analyses are available) having well-determined masses and radii to estimate the accuracy and systematic errors inherent in the {rho}_*_ method. When matching to the Yonsei-Yale stellar evolution models, I find the most important systematic error results from selection bias favoring rapidly rotating (hence probably magnetically active) stars among the EB sample. If unaccounted for, this bias leads to a mass-dependent underestimate of stellar radii by as much as 4% for stars of 0.4M_{sun}_, decreasing to zero for masses above about 1.4M_{sun}_. Relative errors in estimated stellar masses are three times larger than those in radii.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/435/1265
- Title:
- Masses of galaxy clusters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/435/1265
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The application to observational data of the generalized scaling relations (gSRs) presented in Ettori et al. (2012MNRAS.420.2058E) is here discussed. We extend further the formalism of the gSR in the self-similar model for X-ray galaxy clusters, showing that for a generic relation M_tot_{prop.to}L^{alpha}^M_g_^{beta}^T^{gamma}^, where L, M_g_ and T are the gas luminosity, mass and temperature, respectively, the values of the slopes lay in the plane 4{alpha}+3{beta}+2{gamma}=3. Using published data set, we show that some projections of the gSR are the most efficient relations, holding among observed physical quantities in the X-ray band, to recover the cluster gravitating mass.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/329/101
- Title:
- Masses of Pleiades members
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/329/101
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- On the basis of the best available member list and duplicity information, we have studied the radial distribution of 270 stars and multiple systems earlier than K0 in the Pleiades. Five new long period spectroscopic binaries have been identified from the CORAVEL observations. We have found a clear mass segregation between binaries and single stars, which is explained by the greater average mass of the multiple systems. The mass function of the single stars and primaries appears to be significantly different. While the central part of the cluster is spherical, the outer part is clearly elliptical, with an ellipticity of 0.17. The various parameters describing the Pleiades are (for a distance of 125pc): core radius r_c_=0.6 deg (1.4pc), tidal radius r_t_=7.4 (16pc), half mass radius r_m/2_=0.88 (1.9pc), harmonic radius r=1.82 (4pc). Low-mass stars (later than K0) probably extend further out and new proper motion and radial velocity surveys over a larger area and to fainter magnitudes would be very important to improve the description of the cluster structure and complete mass function.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/434/3236
- Title:
- Masses of Praesepe members
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/434/3236
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have determined possible cluster members of the nearby open cluster Praesepe (M44) based on J and K photometry and proper motions from the PPMXL catalogue and z photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In total, we identified 893 possible cluster members down to a magnitude of J=15.5mag, corresponding to a mass of about 0.15M_{sun}_ for an assumed cluster distance modulus of (m-M)0=6.30mag (d~182pc), within a radius of 3.5{deg} around the cluster centre. We derive a new cluster centre for Praesepe (RA_centre_=8:39:37, DE_centre_=19:35:02). We also derive a total cluster mass of about 630M_{sun}_, and a 2D half-number and half-mass radius of 4.25 and 3.90pc, respectively.
