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491. Emission-line galaxies from HETDEX pilot survey
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/192/5
Title:
Emission-line galaxies from HETDEX pilot survey
Short Name:
J/ApJS/192/5
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a catalog of emission-line galaxies selected solely by their emission-line fluxes using a wide-field integral field spectrograph. This work is partially motivated as a pilot survey for the upcoming Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment. We describe the observations, reductions, detections, redshift classifications, line fluxes, and counterpart information for 397 emission-line galaxies detected over 169arcmin^2^ with a 3500-5800{AA} bandpass under 5{AA} full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) spectral resolution. The survey's best sensitivity for unresolved objects under photometric conditions is between 4 and 20x10^-17^erg/s/cm^2^ depending on the wavelength, and Ly{alpha} luminosities between 3x10^42^ and 6x10^42^erg/s are detectable. This survey method complements narrowband and color-selection techniques in the search of high-redshift galaxies with its different selection properties and large volume probed. The four survey fields within the COSMOS, GOODS-N, MUNICS, and XMM-LSS areas are rich with existing, complementary data. We find 105 galaxies via their high-redshift Ly{alpha} emission at 1.9<z<3.8, and the majority of the remainder objects are low-redshift [OII]3727 emitters at z<0.56. The classification between low- and high-redshift objects depends on rest-frame equivalent width (EW), as well as other indicators, where available. Based on matches to X-ray catalogs, the active galactic nuclei fraction among the Ly{alpha} emitters is 6%. We also analyze the survey's completeness and contamination properties through simulations. We find five high-z, highly significant, resolved objects with FWHM sizes >44arcmin^2^ which appear to be extended Ly{alpha} nebulae. We also find three high-z objects with rest-frame Ly{alpha} EW above the level believed to be achievable with normal star formation, EW0>240{AA}.
492. Emission-line stars in Vela Molecular Ridge
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/104/233
Title:
Emission-line stars in Vela Molecular Ridge
Short Name:
J/A+AS/104/233
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
(no description available)
493. Empirical relations for cluster RR Lyrae
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/371/579
Title:
Empirical relations for cluster RR Lyrae
Short Name:
J/A+A/371/579
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Our former study on the empirical relations between the Fourier parameters of the light curves of the fundamental mode RR Lyrae stars and their basic stellar parameters has been extended to considerably larger data sets. The most significant contribution to the absolute magnitude M_V_ comes from the period P and from the first Fourier amplitude A_1_, but there are statistically significant contributions also from additional higher order components, most importantly from A_3_ and in a lesser degree from the Fourier phase phi_51_. When different colors are combined in reddening-free quantities, we obtain basically period-luminosity-color relations. From the standard deviations of the various regressions, an upper limit can be obtained on the overall inhomogeneity of the reddening in the individual clusters. This yields {sigma}_E(B-V)_<0.012mag, which also implies an average minimum observational error of {sigma}_V_>0.018mag.
494. End of red sequence galaxies in Galaxy Zoo
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/420/1684
Title:
End of red sequence galaxies in Galaxy Zoo
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/420/1684
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a study of local post-starburst galaxies (PSGs) using the photometric and spectroscopic observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the results from the Galaxy Zoo project. We find that the majority of our local PSG population have neither early- nor late-type morphologies but occupy a well-defined space within the colour-stellar mass diagram, most notably, the low-mass end of the 'green valley' below the transition mass thought to be the mass division between low-mass star-forming galaxies and high-mass passively evolving bulge-dominated galaxies.
495. Enhanced 3XMM catalogue (3XMMe)
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/IX/47
Title:
Enhanced 3XMM catalogue (3XMMe)
Short Name:
IX/47
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The enhanced 3XMM catalogue (designated 3XMMe) is one of the core elements of the Arches project, representing the X-ray source basis for the cross-correlations with other multi-wavelength catalogues. The 3XMMe catalogue is a derivative of the latest increment of the 3XMM catalogue, i.e. 3XMM-DR5, that was publicly released in April 2015 (Rosen et al., 2016A&A...590A...1R, Cat. XI/46)), tailored for the purposes of the Arches project. The 3XMM-DR5 catalogue, available from the XMM-Newton Science Archive (http://xmm.esac.esa.int/xsa/), the XMM-Newton Survey Science Centre (SSC) (http://xmmssc.irap.omp.eu) and other sites listed on the SSC site, contains 565962 detections arising from 396910 unique sources drawn from 7781 XMM observations. These numbers include detections from 356 sub-pointings made in mosaic mode. Arches wed site : http://www.arches-fp7.eu .
496. Environmental dependence of SN Ia luminosities
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/854/24
Title:
Environmental dependence of SN Ia luminosities
Short Name:
J/ApJ/854/24
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
It is established that there is a dependence of the luminosity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) on environment: SNe Ia in young, star-forming, metal-poor stellar populations appear fainter after light-curve shape corrections than those in older, passive, metal-rich environments. This is accounted for in cosmological studies using a global property of the SN host galaxy, typically the host galaxy stellar mass. However, recent low-redshift studies suggest that this effect manifests itself most strongly when using the local star formation rate (SFR) at the SN location, rather than the global SFR or the stellar mass of the host galaxy. At high-redshift, such local SFRs are difficult to determine; here, we show that an equivalent local correction can be made by restricting the SN Ia sample in globally star-forming host galaxies to a low-mass host galaxy subset (<=10^10^M_{sun}_). Comparing this sample of SNe Ia (in locally star-forming environments) to those in locally passive host galaxies, we find that SNe Ia in locally star-forming environments are 0.081+/0.018 mag fainter (4.5{sigma}), consistent with the result reported by Rigault+ (2013A&A...560A..66R), but our conclusion is based on a sample ~5 times larger over a wider redshift range. This is a larger difference than when splitting the SN Ia sample based on global host galaxy SFR or host galaxy stellar mass. This method can be used in ongoing and future high-redshift SN surveys, where local SN Ia environments are difficult to determine.
497. Environment in galaxy evolution in SERVS. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/889/185
Title:
Environment in galaxy evolution in SERVS. I.
Short Name:
J/ApJ/889/185
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We use photometric redshifts derived from new u-band through 4.5{mu}m Spitzer IRAC photometry in the 4.8deg^2^ of the XMM-LSS field to construct surface density maps in the redshift range of 0.1-1.5. Our density maps show evidence for large-scale structure in the form of filaments spanning several tens of megaparsecs. Using these maps, we identify 339 overdensities that our simulated light-cone analysis suggests are likely associated with dark matter halos with masses, M_halo_, log(M_halo_/M_{sun}_)>13.7. From this list of overdensities we recover 43 of 70 known X-ray-detected and spectroscopically confirmed clusters. The missing X-ray clusters are largely at lower redshifts and lower masses than our target log(M_halo_/M_{sun}_)>13.7. The bulk of the overdensities are compact, but a quarter show extended morphologies that include likely projection effects, clusters embedded in apparent filaments, and at least one potential cluster merger (at z~1.28). The strongest overdensity in our highest-redshift slice (at z~1.5) shows a compact red galaxy core, potentially implying a massive evolved cluster.
498. EPOCH Project. EROS-2 LMC periodic variables
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/566/A43
Title:
EPOCH Project. EROS-2 LMC periodic variables
Short Name:
J/A+A/566/A43
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The EPOCH (EROS-2 periodic variable star classification using machine learning) project aims to detect periodic variable stars in the EROS-2 light curve database. In order to classify these variables, we first build a training set by compiling known variables in the Large Magellanic Could area from the OGLE and MACHO surveys. We crossmatch these variables with the EROS-2 sources and extract 22 variability features from 28,392 light curves of the corresponding EROS-2 sources. We then use Random Forests to classify the EROS-2 sources in the training set. We design the model to separate not only Delta Scuti stars, RR Lyraes, Cepheids, eclipsing binaries and long-period variables, the "superclasses", but also their subclasses, such as RRab, RRc, RRd and RRe for RR Lyraes, and similarly for the other variable types. We apply the trained model to the entire EROS-2 LMC database containing about 29 million sources and find 117,234 periodic variable candidates. Out of these 117,234 periodic variables, 55,285 have not been discovered by either OGLE or MACHO variability studies. This set comprises 1906 Delta Scuti stars, 6,607 RR Lyraes, 638 Cepheids, 178 Type II Cepheids, 34,562 eclipsing binaries and 11,394 long-period variables.
499. EREBOS project. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/630/A80
Title:
EREBOS project. I.
Short Name:
J/A+A/630/A80
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Eclipsing post-common-envelope binaries are highly important for resolving the poorly understood, very short-lived common-envelope phase of stellar evolution. Most hot subdwarfs (sdO/Bs) are the bare helium-burning cores of red giants that have lost almost all of their hydrogen envelope. This mass loss is often triggered by common-envelope interactions with close stellar or even substellar companions. Cool companions to hot subdwarf stars such as late-type stars and brown dwarfs are detectable from characteristic light-curve variations - reflection effects and often eclipses. In the recently published catalog of eclipsing binaries in the Galactic Bulge and in the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) survey, we discovered 125 new eclipsing systems showing a reflection effect seen by visual inspection of the light curves and using a machine-learning algorithm, in addition to the 36 systems previously discovered by the Optical Gravitational Lesing Experiment (OGLE) team. The Eclipsing Reflection Effect Binaries from Optical Surveys (EREBOS) project aims at analyzing all newly discovered eclipsing binaries of the HW Vir type (hot subdwarf + close, cool companion) based on a spectroscopic and photometric follow up to derive the mass distribution of the companions, constrain the fraction of substellar companions, and determine the minimum mass needed to strip off the red-giant envelope. To constrain the nature of the primary we derived the absolute magnitude and the reduced proper motion of all our targets with the help of the parallaxes and proper motions measured by the Gaia mission and compared those to the Gaia white-dwarf candidate catalog. It was possible to derive the nature of a subset of our targets, for which observed spectra are available, by measuring the atmospheric parameter of the primary, confirming that less than 10% of our systems are not sdO/Bs with cool companions but are white dwarfs or central stars of planetary nebula. This large sample of eclipsing hot subdwarfs with cool companions allowed us to derive a significant period distribution for hot subdwarfs with cool companions for the first time showing that the period distribution is much broader than previously thought and is ideally suited to finding the lowest-mass companions to hot subdwarf stars. The comparison with related binary populations shows that the period distribution of HW Vir systems is very similar to WD+dM systems and central stars of planetary nebula with cool companions. In the future, several new photometric surveys will be carried out, which will further increase the sample of this project, providing the potential to test many aspects of common-envelope theory and binary evolution.
500. EROS CMD towards 4 Galactic spiral arms fields
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/500/1027
Title:
EROS CMD towards 4 Galactic spiral arms fields
Short Name:
J/A+A/500/1027
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The EROS-2 project has been designed to search for microlensing events towards any dense stellar field. The densest parts of the Galactic spiral arms have been monitored to maximize the microlensing signal expected from the stars of the Galactic disk and bulge. 12.9 million stars have been monitored during 7 seasons towards 4 directions in the Galactic plane, away from the Galactic center.