- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/428/3355
- Title:
- Hydrogen volume densities in nearby galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/428/3355
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using a simple model of photodissociated atomic hydrogen on a galactic scale, it is possible to derive total hydrogen volume densities. These densities, obtained through a combination of atomic hydrogen, far-ultraviolet and metallicity data, provide an independent probe of the combined atomic and molecular hydrogen gas in galactic discs. We present a new, flexible and fully automated procedure using this simple model. This automated method will allow us to take full advantage of a host of available data on galaxies in order to calculate the total hydrogen volume densities of the giant molecular clouds surrounding sites of recent star formation. Until now this was only possible on a galaxy-by-galaxy basis using by-eye analysis of candidate photodissociation regions. We test the automated method by adopting various models for the dust-to-gas ratio and comparing the resulting densities for M74, including a new metallicity map of M74 produced by integral field spectroscopy. We test the procedure against previously published M83 volume densities based on the same method and find no significant differences. The range of total hydrogen volume densities obtained for M74 is approximately 5-700cm^-3^. Different dust-to-gas ratio models do not result in measurably different densities. The cloud densities presented here mean that M74 is added to the list of galaxies analysed using the assumption of photodissociated atomic hydrogen occurring near sites of recent star formation, and consolidate the method. For the first time, full metallicity maps are included in the analysis as opposed to metallicity gradients. The results will need to be compared with other tracers of the interstellar medium and photodissociation regions, such as CO and CII, in order to test our basic assumptions, specifically our assumption that the HI we detect originates in photodissociation regions.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/164/1
- Title:
- IGM absorbers toward HE 0226-4110
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/164/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an analysis of the FUSE (Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer) and HST (Hubble Space Telescope) STIS E140M spectra of HE 0226-4110 (z=0.495). We detect 56 Lyman absorbers and five OVI absorbers.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/562/A70
- Title:
- Imaging GRB 980425 in millimetic and submm
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/562/A70
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been proposed as a tool to study star formation in the Universe, so it is crucial to investigate whether their host galaxies and immediate environments are in any way special compared with other star-forming galaxies. Here we present spatially resolved maps of dust emission of the host galaxy of the closest known GRB 980425 at z=0.0085 using our new high-resolution observations from Herschel, APEX, ALMA and ATCA. We modeled the spectral energy distributions of the host and of the star-forming region displaying the Wolf-Rayet signatures in the spectrum (WR region), located 800pc away from the GRB position. The host is characterised by low dust content and high fraction of UV-visible star-formation, similar to other dwarf galaxies. Such galaxies are abundant in the local universe, so it is not surprising to find a GRB in one of them, assuming the correspondence between the GRB rate and star-formation. The WR region contributes substantially to the host emission at the far-infrared, millimeter and radio wavelengths and we propose this to be a consequence of its high gas density. If dense environments are also found close to the positions of other GRBs, then the ISM density should also be considered as an important factor influencing whether a given stellar population can produce a GRB, in a similar way as metallicity.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/425/122
- Title:
- IMF from UV stellar photometry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/425/122
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- UV stellar photometry is presented for 1563 stars within a 40' circular field in the LMC, excluding the 10'x10' field centered on R136 investigated earlier by Hill et al. (1993). Magnitudes are computed from images obtained by the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope in bands centered at 1615A and 2558A. Stellar masses and extinctions are estimated for the stars in associations using the evolutionary models of Schaerer et al. (1993), assuming the age is 4Myr and that the local LMC extinction follows the Fitzpatrick (1985) 30 Dor extinction curve. The estimated slope of the initial mass function (IMF) for massive stars (>15M_{sun}_) within the Lucke and Hodge (LH) associations is {gamma}=-1.08+/-0.2. Initial masses and extinctions for stars not within LH associations are estimated assuming that the stellar age is either 4Myr or half the stellar lifetime, whichever is larger. The estimated slope of the IMF for massive stars not within LH associations is {gamma}=-1.74+/-0.3 (assuming continuous star formation), compared with {gamma}=-1.35, and {gamma}=-1.7+/-0.5, obtained for the Galaxy by Salpeter (1955) and Scalo (1986), respectively, and {gamma}=-1.6 obtained for massive stars in the Galaxy by Garmany, Conti, & Chiosi (1982). The shallower slope of the association IMF suggests that not only is the star formation rate higher in associations, but that the local conditions favor the formation of higher mass stars there. We make no corrections for binaries or incompleteness.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/367/1478
- Title:
- Interstellar NaI, TiII & CaIIK obs.
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/367/1478
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an analysis of interstellar NaI ({lambda}_air_=3302.37 and 3302.98{AA}), TiII ({lambda}_air_=3383.76{AA}) and CaIIK ({lambda}_air_=3933.66{AA}) absorption features for 74 sightlines towards O- and B-type stars in the Galactic disc. The data were obtained from the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph Paranal Observatory Project (UVES POP), at a spectral resolution of 3.75km/s and with mean signal-to-noise ratios per pixel of 260, 300 and 430 for the NaI, TiII and CaII observations, respectively. Interstellar features were detected in all but one of the TiII sightlines and all of the CaII sightlines. The dependence of the column density of these three species with distance, height relative to the Galactic plane, HI column density, reddening and depletion relative to the solar abundance has been investigated. We also examine the accuracy of using the NaI column density as an indicator of that for HI. In general, we find similar strong correlations for both Ti and Ca, and weaker correlations for Na. Our results confirm the general belief that Ti and Ca occur in the same regions of the interstellar medium (ISM) and also that the TiII/CaII ratio is constant over all parameters. We hence conclude that the absorption properties of Ti and Ca are essentially constant under the general ISM conditions of the Galactic disc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/216
- Title:
- Ions density in the CGM of low mass galaxy groups
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/159/216
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We explore how environment affects the metallicity of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) using 13 low-mass galaxy groups (two to five galaxies) at <z_abs_>=0.25 identified near background quasars. Using quasar spectra from the Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (HST/COS) and from Keck/High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (Keck/HIRES) or the Very Large Telescope/Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (VLT/UVES), we measure column densities of or determine limits on CGM absorption lines. We use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach with Cloudy to estimate metallicities of cool (T~104K) CGM gas within groups and compare them to CGM metallicities of 47 isolated galaxies. Both group and isolated CGM metallicities span a wide range (-2<[Si/H]<0), where the mean group (-0.54{pm}0.22) and isolated (-0.77{pm}0.14) CGM metallicities are similar. Group and isolated environments have similar distributions of HI column densities as a function of impact parameter. However, contrary to isolated galaxies, we do not find an anticorrelation between HI column density and the nearest group galaxy impact parameter. We additionally divided the groups by member luminosity ratios (i.e., galaxy-galaxy and galaxy-dwarf groups). While there was no significant difference in their mean metallicities, a modest increase in sample size should allow one to statistically identify a higher CGM metallicity in galaxy-dwarf groups compared to galaxy-galaxy groups. We conclude that either environmental effects have not played an important role in the metallicity of the CGM at this stage and expect that this may only occur when galaxies are strongly interacting or merging or that some isolated galaxies have higher CGM metallicities due to past interactions. Thus, environment does not seem to be the cause of the CGM metallicity bimodality.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/851/107
- Title:
- iPTF 16asu photometry follow-up
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/851/107
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Wide-field surveys are discovering a growing number of rare transients whose physical origin is not yet well understood. Here we present optical and UV data and analysis of intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) 16asu, a luminous, rapidly evolving, high-velocity, stripped-envelope supernova (SN). With a rest-frame rise time of just four days and a peak absolute magnitude of M_g_=-20.4mag, the light curve of iPTF 16asu is faster and more luminous than that of previous rapid transients. The spectra of iPTF 16asu show a featureless blue continuum near peak that develops into an SN Ic-BL spectrum on the decline. We show that while the late-time light curve could plausibly be powered by 56Ni decay, the early emission requires a different energy source. Nondetections in the X-ray and radio strongly constrain the energy coupled to relativistic ejecta to be at most comparable to the class of low-luminosity gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We suggest that the early emission may have been powered by either a rapidly spinning-down magnetar or by shock breakout in an extended envelope of a very energetic explosion. In either scenario a central engine is required, making iPTF 16asu an intriguing transition object between superluminous SNe, SNe Ic-BL, and low-luminosity GRBs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/136/479
- Title:
- IRAC observations of M83 extended UV disk
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/136/479
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) observations of two fields in the extended UV disk (XUV-disk) of M83 have been recently obtained, ~3R_HII_ away from the center of the galaxy (R_HII_=6.6kpc). Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) UV images have shown the two fields to host in situ recent star formation. The IRAC images are used in conjunction with GALEX data and new HI imaging from The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS) to constrain stellar masses and ages of the UV clumps in the fields, and to relate the local recent star formation to the reservoir of available gas. Multi-wavelength photometry in the UV and mid-IR (MIR) bands of 136 UV clumps (spatial resolution >220pc) identified in the two target fields, together with model fitting of the stellar UV-MIR spectral energy distributions (SEDs), suggests that the clumps cover a range of ages between a few Myr and >1Gyr with a median value around <=100Myr, and have masses in the range 10^3^-3x10^6^M_{sun}_, with a peak ~10^4.7^M_{sun}.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/679/140
- Title:
- IR measurement of quasar obscuration
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/679/140
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Recent work has suggested that the fraction of obscured AGNs declines with increasing luminosity, but it has been difficult to quantify this trend. Here we attempt to measure this fraction as a function of luminosity by studying the ratio of mid-infrared to intrinsic nuclear bolometric luminosity in unobscured AGNs. Because the mid-infrared is created by dust reprocessing of shorter wavelength nuclear light, this ratio is a diagnostic of f_obsc_, the fraction of solid angle around the nucleus covered by obscuring matter. In order to eliminate possible redshift dependences while also achieving a large dynamic range in luminosity, we have collected archival 24um MIPS photometry from objects with z~1 in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR5, the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey, and the Cosmic Evolution Survey. To measure the bolometric luminosity for each object, we used archival optical data supplemented by GALEX data.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/890/119
- Title:
- Iron element abundances in 3 very metal-poor stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/890/119
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have obtained new detailed abundances of the Fe-group elements Sc through Zn (Z=21-30) in three very metal-poor ([Fe/H]~-3) stars: BD+03 740, BD-13 3442, and CD-33 1173. High-resolution ultraviolet Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph spectra in the wavelength range 2300-3050{AA} were gathered, and complemented by an assortment of optical echelle spectra. The analysis featured recent laboratory atomic data for a number of neutral and ionized species for all Fe-group elements except Cu and Zn. A detailed examination of scandium, titanium, and vanadium abundances in large-sample spectroscopic surveys indicates that they are positively correlated in stars with [Fe/H]<=-2. The abundances of these elements in BD+03 740, BD-13 3442, CD-33 1173, and HD 84937 (studied in a previous paper of this series) are in accord with these trends and lie at the high end of the correlations. Six elements have detectable neutral and ionized features, and generally their abundances are in reasonable agreement. For Cr we find only minimal abundance disagreement between the neutral (mean of [CrI/Fe]=+0.01) and ionized species (mean of [CrII/Fe]=+0.08), unlike most studies in the past. The prominent exception is Co, for which the neutral species indicates a significant overabundance (mean of [CoI/H]=-2.53), while no such enhancement is seen for the ionized species (mean of [CoII/H]=-2.93). These new stellar abundances, especially the correlations among Sc, Ti, and V, suggest that models of element production in early high-mass metal-poor stars should be revisited.
