- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/474/941
- Title:
- Spectroscopy of H_2_ towards HH91A
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/474/941
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Optical and near-infrared spectroscopy of molecular hydrogen in interstellar shocks provide a very powerful probe of the physical conditions that prevail in interstellar shocks. Integral-field spectroscopy of H_2_ in the optical wavelength region and complementary long-slit near-infrared spectroscopy towards HH91A are used to characterize the ro-vibrational population distribution among H_2_ levels with excitation energies up to 30000cm^-1^.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/153/188
- Title:
- Spectroscopy of the foreground population in Orion A
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/153/188
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We perform a spectroscopic survey of the foreground population in Orion A with MMT/Hectospec. We use these data, along with archival spectroscopic data and photometric data, to derive spectral types, extinction values, and masses for 691 stars. Using the Spitzer Space Telescope data, we characterize the disk properties of these sources. We identify 37 new transition disk (TD) objects, 1 globally depleted disk candidate, and 7 probable young debris disks. We discover an object with a mass of less than 0.018-0.030 M_{sun}_, which harbors a flaring disk. Using the H{alpha} emission line, we characterize the accretion activity of the sources with disks, and confirm that the fraction of accreting TDs is lower than that of optically thick disks (46%+/-7% versus 73%+/-9%, respectively). Using kinematic data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and APOGEE INfrared Spectroscopy of the Young Nebulous Clusters program (IN-SYNC), we confirm that the foreground population shows similar kinematics to their local molecular clouds and other young stars in the same regions. Using the isochronal ages, we find that the foreground population has a median age of around 1-2 Myr, which is similar to that of other young stars in Orion A. Therefore, our results argue against the presence of a large and old foreground cluster in front of Orion A.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/630/A85
- Title:
- SPHERE images of HD 32297
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/630/A85
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Spectro-photometry of debris disks in total intensity and polarimetry can provide new insight into the properties of the dust grains therein (size distribution and optical properties). We aim to constrain the morphology of the highly inclined debris disk HD32297. We also intend to obtain spectroscopic and polarimetric measurements to retrieve information on the particle size distribution within the disk for certain grain compositions. We observed HD32297 with SPHERE in Y, J, and H bands in total intensity and in J band in polarimetry. The observations are compared to synthetic models of debris disks and we developed methods to extract the photometry in total intensity overcoming the data-reduction artifacts, namely the self-subtraction. The spectro-photometric measurements averaged along the disk mid-plane are then compared to model spectra of various grain compositions. These new images reveal the very inner part of the system as close as 0.15". The disk image is mostly dominated by the forward scattering making one side (half-ellipse) of the disk more visible, but observations in total intensity are deep enough to also detect the back side for the very first time. The images as well as the surface brightness profiles of the disk rule out the presence of a gap as previously proposed. We do not detect any significant asymmetry between the northeast and southwest sides of the disk. The spectral reflectance features a "gray to blue" color which is interpreted as the presence of grains far below the blowout size. The presence of sub-micron grains in the disk is suspected to be the result of gas drag and/or "avalanche mechanisms". The blue color of the disk could be further investigated with additional total intensity and polarimetric observations in K and H bands respectively to confirm the spectral slope and the fraction of polarization.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/648/A19
- Title:
- Spiral structure in the gas disc of CQ Tau
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/648/A19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We used spatially resolved ALMA observations of the three CO isotopologues ^12^CO, ^13^CO and C^18^O (J=2-1) from CQ Tau to analyse the brightness temperature and kinematics of the gas disc. We detect significant spiral structures in both the brightness temperature and the rotation velocity of ^12^CO after subtraction of an azimuthally symmetric model, which may be tracing planet-disc interactions with an embedded planet or low-mass companion. The brightness temperature spirals are morphologically connected to spirals observed in NIR scattered light in the same disc, indicating a common origin. Together with the observed large dust and gas cavity, these spiral structures support the hypothesis of a massive embedded companion in the CQ Tau disc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/685/1005
- Title:
- Spitzer and high-mass star forming regions
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/685/1005
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC and MIPS observations toward a sample of nine high-mass star forming regions at a distance of around 2kpc. Based on IRAC and MIPS 24um photometric results and 2MASS JHKs data, we carry out a census of young stellar objects (YSOs) in a 5'x5' field toward each region. Toward seven out of the nine regions, we detect parsec-sized clusters with around 20 YSOs surrounded by a more extended and sparse distribution of young stars and protostars. For the other two regions, IRAS 20126+4104 and IRAS 22172+5549, the former has the lowest number of YSOs in the sample and shows no obvious cluster, and the latter appears to be part of a larger, potentially more evolved cluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/778/96
- Title:
- Spitzer and NEWFIRM observations of NGC 6334
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/778/96
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper presents a study of the rate and efficiency of star formation in the NGC 6334 star-forming region. We obtained observations at J, H, and K_s_ taken with the NOAO Extremely Wide-Field Infrared Imager and combined them with observations taken with the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope at wavelengths = 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0{mu}m. We also analyzed previous observations taken at 24{mu}m using the Spitzer MIPS camera as part of the MIPSGAL survey. We have produced a point source catalog with >700000 entries. We have identified 2283 young stellar object (YSO) candidates, 375 Class I YSOs, and 1908 Class II YSOs using a combination of existing IRAC-based color classification schemes that we have extended and validated to the near-IR for use with warm Spitzer data. We have identified multiple new sites of ongoing star formation activity along filamentary structures extending tens of parsecs beyond the central molecular ridge of NGC 6334. By mapping the extinction, we derived an estimate for the gas mass, 2.2x10^5^M_{sun}_. The heavy concentration of protostars along the dense filamentary structures indicates that NGC 6334 may be undergoing a "mini-starburst" event with {Sigma}_SFR_>8.2M_{sun}_M/yr/pc2 and SFE>0.10. We have used these estimates to place NGC 6334 in the Kennicutt-Schmidt diagram to help bridge the gap between observations of local low-mass star-forming regions and star formation in other galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/177/551
- Title:
- Spitzer c2d survey of Lupus dark clouds
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/177/551
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present c2d Spitzer IRAC observations of the Lupus I, III, and IV dark clouds and discuss them in combination with optical, near-infrared, and c2d MIPS data. With the Spitzer data, the new sample contains 159 stars, 4 times larger than the previous one. It is dominated by low- and very low mass stars, and it is complete down to M~0.1M_{sun}_. We find 30%-40% binaries with separations between 100 and 2000AU with no apparent effect on the disk properties of the members. A large majority of the objects are Class II or III objects, with only 20(12%) Class I or flat-spectrum sources. The disk sample is complete down to "debris"-like systems in stars as small as M~0.2M_{sun}_ and includes substellar objects with larger IR excesses. The disk fraction in Lupus is 70%-80%, consistent with an age of 1-2Myr. However, the young population contains 20% optically thick accretion disks and 40% relatively less flared disks. A growing variety of inner disk structures is found for larger inner disk clearings for equal disk masses.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/669/493
- Title:
- Spitzer/Chandra YSOs in Serpens cloud core
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/669/493
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Spitzer and Chandra observations of the nearby (~260pc) embedded stellar cluster in the Serpens cloud core. We observed, using Spitzer's IRAC and MIPS instruments, in six wavelength bands from 3 to 70um, to detect thermal emission from circumstellar disks and protostellar envelopes and to classify stars using color-color diagrams and SEDs. These data are combined with Chandra observations to examine the effects of circumstellar disks on stellar X-ray properties. Young diskless stars were also identified from their increased X-ray emission. We have identified 138 YSOs in Serpens: 22 Class 0/I, 16 flat-spectrum, 62 Class II, 17 transition disk, and 21 Class III stars; 60 of these exhibit X-ray emission.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/750/125
- Title:
- Spitzer imaging of Cepheus OB3b cluster
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/750/125
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We map the full extent of a rich massive young cluster in the Cep OB3b association with the Infrared Array Camera and Multi-band Imaging Photometer System instruments aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope and the ACIS instrument aboard the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. At 700 pc, it is revealed to be the second nearest large (>1000 member), young (<5 Myr) cluster known. In contrast to the nearest large cluster, the Orion Nebula Cluster, Cep OB3b is only lightly obscured and is mostly located in a large cavity carved out of the surrounding molecular cloud. Our infrared and X-ray data sets, as well as visible photometry from the literature, are used to take a census of the young stars in Cep OB3b. We find that the young stars within the cluster are concentrated in two sub-clusters; an eastern sub-cluster, near the Cep B molecular clump, and a western sub-cluster, near the Cep F molecular clump. Using our census of young stars, we examine the fraction of young stars with infrared excesses indicative of circumstellar disks. We create a map of the disk fraction throughout the cluster and find that it is spatially variable. Due to these spatial variations, the two sub-clusters exhibit substantially different average disk fractions from each other: 32%+/-4% and 50%+/-6%. We discuss whether the discrepant disk fractions are due to the photodestruction of disks by the high mass members of the cluster or whether they result from differences in the ages of the sub-clusters. We conclude that the discrepant disk fractions are most likely due to differences in the ages.
380. Spitzer IRDCs
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/698/324
- Title:
- Spitzer IRDCs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/698/324
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have conducted a survey of a sample of infrared-dark clouds (IRDCs) with the Spitzer Space Telescope in order to explore their mass distribution. We present a method for tracing mass using dust absorption against the bright Galactic background at 8um. The IRDCs in this sample are comprised of tens of clumps, ranging in sizes from 0.02 to 0.3pc in diameter and masses from 0.5 to a few 10^3^M_{sun}_, the broadest dynamic range in any clump mass spectrum study to date.
