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351. High-z AGN obscured by host galaxy ISM
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/636/A37
Title:
High-z AGN obscured by host galaxy ISM
Short Name:
J/A+A/636/A37
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Submillimeter Galaxies (SMGs) at high redshift are among the best targets to investigate the early evolutionary phases in the lifetime of massive systems, during which large gas reservoirs sustain vigorous star formation and efficiently feed the central, buried Super Massive Black Hole (SMBH). We present the analysis of new ALMA band 4 (1.8-2.4mm) continuum and high-J CO observation of six obscured QSOs (logN_H_>23) hosted by SMGs at z>2.5 in the 7 Ms Chandra Deep Field South (CDF-S). Sizes and masses of the galaxies are measured to estimate to which extent the host ISM may contribute to the nuclear absorption. We found that at high redshift the galaxy ISM can substantially contribute to the AGN obscuration up to the Compton-thick (10^24^cm^-2^) regime. In addition, we found that all the detected sources show a velocity gradient possibly ascribed to a rotating system, even though two of them could be even associated with a chaotic, possibly merging, structure.
352. HI survey of AGNs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/177/103
Title:
HI survey of AGNs
Short Name:
J/ApJS/177/103
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We have conducted a new Arecibo survey for HI emission for 113 galaxies with broad-line (type 1) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) out to recession velocities as high as ~35000km/s. The primary aim of the study is to obtain sensitive HI spectra for a well-defined, uniformly selected sample of active galaxies that have estimates of their black hole masses in order to investigate correlations between HI properties and the characteristics of the AGNs. HI emission was detected in 66 out of the 101 (65%) objects with spectra uncorrupted by radio frequency interference, among which 45 (68%) have line profiles with adequate signal-to-noise ratio and sufficiently reliable inclination corrections to yield robust deprojected rotational velocities. This paper presents the basic survey products, including an atlas of HI spectra, measurements of HI flux, line width, profile asymmetry, optical images, optical spectroscopic parameters, as well as a summary of a number of derived properties pertaining to the host galaxies. To enlarge our primary sample, we also assemble all previously published HI measurements of type 1 AGNs for which we can estimate black hole masses, which total an additional 53 objects. The final comprehensive compilation of 154 broad-line active galaxies, by far the largest sample ever studied, forms the basis of our companion paper, which uses the HI database to explore a number of properties of the AGN host galaxies.
353. Host galaxies of 2MASS-QSOs with z<=3
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/126/63
Title:
Host galaxies of 2MASS-QSOs with z<=3
Short Name:
J/AJ/126/63
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present and discuss optical imaging of 76 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that represent the selected Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) sample for z<0.3, from a full list of 243. They are found to have dust-obscured nuclei, residing in host galaxies that show a high fraction (greater than 70%) of tidal interactions. The derived luminosities of the AGNs and host galaxies are similar to traditionally selected AGNs, and they may comprise some 40% of the total AGN population at low redshift. We have measured a number of host galaxy properties and discuss their distributions and interrelations. We compare the 2MASS AGNs with optically selected samples and the IRAS-selected galaxy samples and discuss the differences in terms of merger processes and initial conditions.
354. Host galaxies of powerful radio sources
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/473/713
Title:
Host galaxies of powerful radio sources
Short Name:
J/ApJ/473/713
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
This paper describes those properties of the host galaxies of powerful radio sources that are unique to radio galaxies. The radio galaxies have redshifts up to z=0.5 and radio powers, P(408MHz), ranging from 10^25^ to 10^28^W.Hz^-1^ (H_0_=50km.s^-1^.Mpc^-1^ and q_0_=0). We find that the magnitudes, colors, and surface brightness profiles of these radio galaxies are very diverse. Their rest frame V magnitudes range from -24th to -20th magnitude and are 0.55+/-0.06mag fainter than those of brightest cluster members. Their (B-V) colors can be as red as those of brightest cluster members but may also be ~1 mag bluer. The optical structure of the low-redshift (0.03<z<0.25) radio galaxies may vary ranging from cD to N galaxy behaviour. Although the host galaxies of the low-redshift radio sources are generally "elliptical-like" galaxies, a comparison of the overall structure of radio galaxies to those of radio- quiet "generalized elliptical galaxies" of Schombert shows that only 17% are genuine elliptical galaxies, 9% have elliptical profiles with truncated halos, 26% are roughly elliptical but have disturbed surface brightness profiles, 16% are cD or D galaxies, 7% have double nuclei, and 21% are N galaxies. The only property that radio galaxies, as a class, have in common is that their sizes are relatively larger than those of normal elliptical galaxies of the same absolute magnitude. At the 22d isophote (in V) radio galaxies are 11% larger, at the 24th isophote they are 15% larger, and at the 25th isophote they are 20% larger. The host galaxies of the low-redshift (0.03<z<0.25) FR I and FR II sources have different properties. 69% of all FR I's are associated with cD-like or double nucleus galaxies, 19% with smooth ellipticals, and 13% with disturbed ellipticals; no FR I's are associated with N galaxies. 41% of all FR IIs are associated with N galaxies, 26% with smooth ellipticals, and 26% with disturbed ellipticals; no FR II's are associated with cD-like galaxies. The colors and color gradients are also different, with the FR II's having both bluer colors and a larger dispersion in their color gradients. Powerful FR I and FR II sources exhibit differing cosmological evolutions in their number counts. At low redshifts, almost all powerful sources are FR I's, and at high redshifts they are predominantly FR II's. We suggest that powerful FR I's prefer host galaxies that are the dominant central galaxies of relaxed groups and clusters, while FR II's are most often associated with violent galaxy encounters.
355. 3HSP blazars catalog
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/632/A77
Title:
3HSP blazars catalog
Short Name:
J/A+A/632/A77
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
High-synchrotron peaked blazars (HSPs or HBLs) play a central role in very high-energy (VHE) {gamma}-ray astronomy, and likely in neutrino astronomy. Currently, the largest compilation of HSP blazars, the 2WHSP sample, includes 1691 sources, but it is not complete in the radio or in the X-ray band. In order to provide a larger and more accurate set of HSP blazars that is useful for future statistical studies and to plan for VHE/TeV observations, we present the 3HSP catalogue, the largest sample of extreme and high-synchrotron peaked (EHSP; HSP) blazars and blazar candidates. We implemented several ways to improve the size and the completeness of the 2WHSP catalogue and reduced the selection biases to be taken into consideration in population studies. By discarding the IR constraint and relaxing the radio-IR and IR-X-ray slope criteria, we were able to select more sources with peak close to the 10^15^Hz threshold and objects where the host galaxy dominates the flux. The selection of extra sources now commences with a crossmatching between radio and X-ray surveys, applying a simple flux ratio cut. We also considered Fermi-LAT catalogues to find reasonable HSP-candidates that are detected in the {gamma}-ray band but are not included in X-ray or radio source catalogues. The new method, and the use of newly available multi-frequency data, allowed us to add 395 sources to the sample, to remove 73 2WHSP sources that were previously agged as uncertain and could not be confirmed as genuine HSP blazars, and to update parameters obtained by fitting the synchrotron component. The 3HSP catalogue includes 2013 sources, 88% of which with a redshift estimation, a much higher percentage than in any other list of HSP blazars. All new {gamma}-ray detections are described in the First and Second Brazil ICRANet {gamma}-ray blazar catalogues (1BIGB & 2BIGB) also taking into account the 4FGL list of {gamma}-ray sources published by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) team. Moreover, the cross-matching between the 2WHSP, 2FHL HSP, and IceCube neutrino positions suggests that HSPs are likely counterparts of neutrino events, which implies the 3HSP catalogue is also useful in that respect. The 3HSP catalogue shows improved completeness compared to its predecessors, the 1WHSP and 2WHSP catalogues, and follows the track of their increasing relevance for VHE astronomy.
356. HST/COS spectra of QSOs with SiIV data
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/871/35
Title:
HST/COS spectra of QSOs with SiIV data
Short Name:
J/ApJ/871/35
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Every quasar (quasi-stellar object; QSO) spectrum contains absorption-line signatures from the interstellar medium, disk-halo interface, and circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the Milky Way (MW). We analyze Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) spectra of 132 QSOs to study the significance and origin of SiIV absorption at |v_LSR_|<=100km/s in the Galactic halo. The gas in the north predominantly falls in at -50<~v_LSR_<~0km/s, whereas in the south, no such pattern is observed. The SiIV column density has an average and a standard deviation of <N_SiIV_>=(3.8+/-1.4)x10^13^cm^-2^. At |b|>~30{deg}, N_SiIV_ does not significantly correlate with b, which cannot be explained by a commonly adopted flat-slab geometry. We propose a two-component model to reconstruct the N_SiIV_-b distribution: a plane-parallel component N_DH_^{perp}^ to account for the MW's disk-halo interface and a global component N_G_ to reproduce the weak dependence on b. We find N_DH_^{perp}^=1.3_-0.7_^+4.7^x10^12^cm^-2^ and N_G_=3.4+/-0.3)x10^13^cm^-2^ on the basis of Bayesian analyses and block bootstrapping. The global component is most likely to have a Galactic origin, although its exact location is uncertain. If it were associated with the MW's CGM, we would find M_gas,all_>~ 4.7x10^9^M_{sun}_(C_f_/1)(R/75kpc)^2^(f_SiIV_/0.3)^-1^(Z/0.3Z_{sun}_)^-1^ for the cool gas at all velocities in the Galactic halo. Our analyses show that there is likely a considerable amount of gas at |v_LSR_|<=100km/s hidden in the MW's CGM.
357. HST/COS survey of z<0.9 AGNs. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/817/111
Title:
HST/COS survey of z<0.9 AGNs. I.
Short Name:
J/ApJ/817/111
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We use high-quality, medium-resolution Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (HST/COS) observations of 82 UV-bright active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at redshifts z_AGN_<0.85 to construct the largest survey of the low-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) to date: 5138 individual extragalactic absorption lines in HI and 25 different metal-ion species grouped into 2611 distinct redshift systems at z_abs_<0.75 covering total redshift pathlengths {Delta}z_HI_=21.7 and {Delta}z_OVI_=14.5. Our semi-automated line-finding and measurement technique renders the catalog as objectively defined as possible. The cumulative column density distribution of HI systems can be parametrized d N(>N)/dz=C_14_(N/10^14^/cm2)^-({beta}-1)^, with C_14_=25+/-1 and {beta}=1.65+/-0.02. This distribution is seen to evolve both in amplitude, C_14_{propto}(1+z)^2.3+/-0.1^, and slope {beta}(z)=1.75-0.31 z for z<=0.47. We observe metal lines in 418 systems, and find that the fraction of IGM absorbers detected in metals is strongly dependent on N_H1_. The distribution of OVI absorbers appears to evolve in the same sense as the Ly{alpha} forest. We calculate contributions to {Omega}_b_ from different components of the low-z IGM and determine the Ly{alpha} decrement as a function of redshift. IGM absorbers are analyzed via a two-point correlation function in velocity space. We find substantial clustering of HI absorbers on scales of {Delta}v=50-300km/s with no significant clustering at {Delta}v>~1000km/s. Splitting the sample into strong and weak absorbers, we see that most of the clustering occurs in strong, N_HI_>~10^13.5^/cm2, metal-bearing IGM systems.
358. HST/COS UV obs. of low-z SDSS galaxy groups
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/240/15
Title:
HST/COS UV obs. of low-z SDSS galaxy groups
Short Name:
J/ApJS/240/15
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
A small survey of the UV-absorbing gas in 12 low-z galaxy groups has been conducted using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. Targets were selected from a large, homogeneously selected sample of groups found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A critical selection criterion excluded sight lines that pass close (<1.5 virial radii) to a group galaxy, to ensure absorber association with the group as a whole. Deeper galaxy redshift observations are used both to search for closer galaxies and also to characterize these 10^13.5^-10^14.5^M_{sun}_ groups, the most massive of which are highly virialized with numerous early-type galaxies (ETGs). This sample also includes two spiral-rich groups, not yet fully virialized. At group-centric impact parameters of 0.3-2Mpc, these signal-to-noise ratios = 15-30 spectra detected HI absorption in 7 of 12 groups; high (OVI) and low (SiIII) ion metal lines are present in two-thirds of the absorption components. None of the three most highly virialized, ETG-dominated groups are detected in absorption. Covering fractions >~50% are seen at all impact parameters probed, but do not require large filling factors despite an enormous extent. Unlike halo clouds in individual galaxies, group absorbers have radial velocities that are too low to escape the group potential well without doubt. This suggests that these groups are "closed boxes" for galactic evolution in the current epoch. Evidence is presented that the cool and warm group absorbers are not a pervasive intra-group medium (IGrM), requiring a hotter (T~10^6^-10^7^K) IGrM to be present to close the baryon accounting.
359. HST-COS UV spectra observations of AGNs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/794/75
Title:
HST-COS UV spectra observations of AGNs
Short Name:
J/ApJ/794/75
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The ionizing fluxes from quasars and other active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are critical for interpreting their emission-line spectra and for photoionizing and heating the intergalactic medium. Using far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we directly measure the rest-frame ionizing continua and emission lines for 159 AGNs at redshifts 0.001<z_AGN_<1.476 and construct a composite spectrum from 475 to 1875 {AA}. We identify the underlying AGN continuum and strong extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission lines from ions of oxygen, neon, and nitrogen after masking out absorption lines from the H I Ly{alpha} forest, 7 Lyman-limit systems (N_HI_>=10^17.2^/cm2) and 214 partial Lyman-limit systems (14.5<logN_HI_<17.2). The 159 AGNs exhibit a wide range of FUV/EUV spectral shapes, F_v_{propto}{nu}^{alpha}_{nu}_^, typically with -2<={alpha}_{nu}_<=0 and no discernible continuum edges at 912 {AA} (H I) or 504 {AA} (He I). The composite rest-frame continuum shows a gradual break at {lambda}_br_{approx} 1000 {AA}, with mean spectral index {alpha}_{nu}_=-0.83+/-0.09 in the FUV (1200-2000 {AA}) steepening to {alpha}_{nu}_=-1.41+/-0.15 in the EUV (500-1000 {AA}). We discuss the implications of the UV flux turnovers and lack of continuum edges for the structure of accretion disks, AGN mass inflow rates, and luminosities relative to Eddington values.
360. HST grism obs. of CARLA galaxy cluster candidates
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/859/38
Title:
HST grism obs. of CARLA galaxy cluster candidates
Short Name:
J/ApJ/859/38
Date:
08 Mar 2022 13:56:29
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We report spectroscopic results from our 40-orbit Hubble Space Telescope slitless grism spectroscopy program observing the 20 densest Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (CARLA) candidate galaxy clusters at 1.4<z<2.8. These candidate rich structures, among the richest and most distant known, were identified on the basis of [3.6]-[4.5] color from a 408hr multi-cycle Spitzer program targeting 420 distant radio-loud AGN. We report the spectroscopic confirmation of 16 distant structures at 1.4<z<2.8 associated with the targeted powerful high-redshift radio-loud AGN. We also report the serendipitous discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of seven additional structures at 0.87<z<2.12 not associated with the targeted radio-loud AGN. We find that 10^10^-10^11^M_{sun}_ member galaxies of our confirmed CARLA structures form significantly fewer stars than their field counterparts at all redshifts within 1.4<=z<=2. We also observe higher star-forming activity in the structure cores up to z=2, finding similar trends as cluster surveys at slightly lower redshifts (1.0<z<1.5). By design, our efficient strategy of obtaining just two grism orbits per field only obtains spectroscopic confirmation of emission line galaxies. Deeper spectroscopy will be required to study the population of evolved, massive galaxies in these (forming) clusters. Lacking multi-band coverage of the fields, we adopt a very conservative approach of calling all confirmations "structures," although we note that a number of features are consistent with some of them being bona fide galaxy clusters. Together this survey represents a unique and large homogenous sample of spectroscopically confirmed structures at high redshifts, potentially more than doubling the census of confirmed, massive clusters at z>1.4.