- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/362/9
- Title:
- Radio-loud AGN in SDSS
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/362/9
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A sample of 2712 radio-luminous galaxies is defined from the second data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) by cross-comparing the main spectroscopic galaxy sample with two radio surveys: the National Radio Astronomy Observatories (NRAO) Very Large Array (VLA) Sky Survey (NVSS, <VIII/65>) and the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimeters (FIRST, <VIII/71>) survey. The comparison is carried out in a multistage process and makes optimal use of both radio surveys by exploiting the sensitivity of the NVSS to extended and multicomponent radio sources in addition to the high angular resolution of the FIRST images. A radio source sample with 95 per cent completeness and 98.9% reliability is achieved, far better than would be possible for this sample if only one of the surveys was used. The radio source sample is then divided into two classes: radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) and galaxies in which the radio emission is dominated by star formation. The division is based on the location of a galaxy in the plane of 4000{AA} break strength versus radio luminosity per unit stellar mass and provides a sample of 2215 radio-loud AGN and 497 star-forming galaxies brighter than 5mJy at 1.4GHz. A full catalogue of positions and radio properties is provided for these sources.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/460/3202
- Title:
- Radio-loud AGN with relativistic jets
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/460/3202
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present deep near-infrared (NIR) images of a sample of 19 intermediate-redshift (0.3<z<1.0) radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) with powerful relativistic jets (L_1.4GHz_>10^27^W/Hz), previously classified as flat-spectrum radio quasars. We also compile host galaxy and nuclear magnitudes for blazars from literature. The combined sample (this work and compilation) contains 100 radio-loud AGN with host galaxy detections and a broad range of radio luminosities L_1.4GHz_~10^23.7^-10^28.3^W/Hz, allowing us to divide our sample into high-luminosity blazars (HLBs) and low-luminosity blazars (LLBs). The host galaxies of our sample are bright and seem to follow the {mu}_e_-Reff relation for ellipticals and bulges. The two populations of blazars show different behaviours in the M_K,nuclear_-M_K,bulge_ plane, where a statistically significant correlation is observed for HLBs. Although it may be affected by selection effects, this correlation suggests a close coupling between the accretion mode of the central supermassive black hole and its host galaxy, which could be interpreted in terms of AGN feedback. Our findings are consistent with semi-analytical models where low-luminosity AGN emit the bulk of their energy in the form of radio jets, producing a strong feedback mechanism, and high-luminosity AGN are affected by galaxy mergers and interactions, which provide a common supply of cold gas to feed both nuclear activity and star formation episodes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASJ/73/313
- Title:
- Radio loudness and classification for radio source
- Short Name:
- J/PASJ/73/313
- Date:
- 03 Dec 2021 00:54:37
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The extragalactic radio sources are divided into two subclasses (radio-loud and radio-quiet sources) in the literature using radio loudness (R), which is defined as the ratio of radio emission to optical emission, but the boundary R-value separating the two classes is different in various sources. In this work, a sample of 2419 objects from the 13th catalog of quasars and active nuclei is used to build a boundary for the two subclasses. To do so, we compiled the radio and optical data, calculated their radio and optical indexes, made K-correction, obtained the radio loudness, and adopted a Bayesian analysis method to the logarithm of radio loudness for classification. We also investigated the correlations of radio loudness with radio/optical luminosities. Our main conclusions are summarized as follows: (1) The distribution of the logarithm of radio loudness (log R) is bimodal, the sources with log R<1.26 are classified as radio-quiet sources, and those with log R>1.26 are classified as radio-loud ones from the Bayesian analysis method. (2) The average radio-optical effective spectral index of radio-quiet sources is <RO>=0.05, while that of radio-loud sources is <{alpha}_RO_>=0.55. (3) There are positive correlations between radio luminosity and radio loudness for both radio-loud sources and radio-quiet sources. (4) A dividing line of separating the distribution of the clusters on the diagram of radio loudness against radio luminosity was obtained statistically to set the boundary between radio-loud sources and radio-quiet sources, with an accuracy of 99.73% based on the classification result from the Bayesian analysis method.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/658/815
- Title:
- Radio loudness of active galactic nuclei
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/658/815
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate how the total radio luminosity of AGN-powered radio sources depends on their accretion luminosity and the central black hole mass. Our studies cover about 7 orders of magnitude in accretion luminosity (expressed in Eddington units, i.e., as Eddington ratios) and the full range of AGN black hole masses.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/618/A92
- Title:
- Radio-loud NLSy1 galaxies optical polarisation
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/618/A92
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We quantify the temporal behaviour of the optical polarisation fraction and angle for a selected sample of radio-loud NLSy1s. We also search for rotations of the polarisation plane similar to those commonly observed in blazars. The dataset was obtained with the RoboPol polarimeter of the Skinakas observatory as well as the KANATA, Perkins, and Steward observatories. We carried out numerical simulations to assess the probability that long rotations of the polarisation plane were caused by intrinsically evolving electric vector position angles (EVPAs) instead of observational noise. We conclude that it is much more likely that intrinsic rotations are responsible for the observed phenomenology.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/133/1331
- Title:
- Radio observation of HDFS at 2.5, 5.2, and 8.7GHz
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/133/1331
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Deep radio observations of a wide region centered on the Hubble Deep Field-South have been performed, providing one of the most sensitive sets of radio observations acquired on the Australia Telescope Compact Array to date. A central rms of ~10uJy is reached at four frequencies (1.4, 2.5, 5.2, and 8.7GHz). In this paper the full source catalogs from the 2.5, 5.2, and 8.7GHz observations are presented to complement Paper II (Huynh et al., 2005, Cat. J/AJ/130/1373) in this series, along with a detailed analysis of image quality and noise. We produce a consolidated catalog by matching sources across all four frequencies of our survey.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/833/288
- Title:
- Radio obs. of NGC 6251 jet
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/833/288
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The structure of the NGC 6251 jet on the milliarcsecond scale is investigated using images taken with the European VLBI Network and the Very Long Baseline Array. We detect a structural transition of the jet from a parabolic to a conical shape at a distance of (1-2)x10^5^ times the Schwarzschild radius from the central engine, which is close to the sphere of gravitational influence of the supermassive black hole (SMBH). We also examine the jet pressure profiles with the synchrotron minimum energy assumption to discuss the physical origin of the structural transition. The NGC 6251 jet, together with the M87 jet, suggests a fundamental process of structural transition in the jets of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Collimated AGN jets are characterized by their external galactic medium, showing that AGN jets interplay with the SMBH and its host galaxy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/560/A23
- Title:
- Radio properties of faint BL Lacs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/560/A23
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The advent of Fermi is changing our understanding on the radio and gamma-ray emission in Active Galactic Nuclei. Contrary to pre-Fermi ideas, BL Lac objects are found to be the most abundant emitters in the gamma-ray band. However, since they are relatively weak radio sources, most of their parsec-scale structure and their multi-frequency properties are poorly understood and/or have not been investigated in a systematically fashion. Our main goal is to analyze the radio and gamma-ray emission properties of a sample of 42 BL Lacs selected, for the first time in the literature, with no constraint on their radio and gamma-ray flux densities/emission. Thanks to new Very Long Baseline Array observations at 8 and 15GHz for the whole sample, we present here fundamental parameters such as radio flux densities, spectral index information, and parsec-scale structure. Moreover, we search for gamma-ray counterparts using data reported in the Second Catalog of Fermi Gamma-ray sources. Parsec-scale radio emission is observed in the majority of the sources at both frequencies. Gamma-ray counterparts are found for 14/42 sources. The comparison between our results in radio and gamma-ray bands points out the presence of a large number of faint BL Lacs showing "non classical" properties such as low source compactness, core dominance, no gamma-ray emission and steep radio spectral indexes. A deeper multiwavelength analysis will be needed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/900/125
- Title:
- Radio properties of Swift/BAT AGNs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/900/125
- Date:
- 02 Feb 2022 09:04:43
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We address the very large diversity of jet production efficiency in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by using data on low-redshift AGNs selected from the Swift/BAT catalog and having black hole (BH) masses larger than 10^8.5^M_{sun}_. Most of these AGNs accrete at intermediate rates and have bolometric luminosities dominated by mid-IR radiation. Our sample contains 14% radio-loud (RL), 6% radio-intermediate, and 80% radio-quiet (RQ) AGNs. All RL objects are found to have extended radio structures, and most of them have classical FR II morphology. Converting their radio loudness to jet production efficiency, we find that the median of this efficiency is on the order of ({epsilon}_d_/0.1)%, where {epsilon}_d_=L_bol_/(dM/dt)c^2^ is the radiation efficiency of the accretion disk. Without knowing the contribution of jets to the radio emission in RQ AGNs, we are only able to estimate their efficiencies using upper limits. Their median is found to be 0.002({epsilon}_d_/0.1)%. Our results suggest that some threshold conditions must be satisfied to allow the production of strong, relativistic jets in RL AGNs. We discuss several possible scenarios and argue that the production of collimated, relativistic jets must involve the Blandford-Znajek mechanism and can be activated only in those AGNs whose lifetime is longer than the time required to enter the magnetically arrested disk (MAD). Presuming that MAD is required to collimate relativistic jets, we expect that the weak nonrelativistic jets observed in some RQ AGNs are produced by accretion disks rather than by rotating BHs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/466/921
- Title:
- Radio properties of z < 0.3 quasars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/466/921
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- To better constrain the hypotheses proposed to explain why only a few quasars are radio loud (R_L_), we compare the characteristics of 1958 nearby (z<=0.3) SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey) quasars, covered by the FIRST (Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty Centimeters) and NVSS (NRAO VLA Sky Survey) radio surveys. Only 22 per cent are R_L_ with log(L_1.4GHz_)>=22.5W/Hz, the majority being compact (C), weak radio sources (WRS), with log(L_1.4GHz_)<24.5W/Hz. 15 per cent of the RL quasars have extended radio morphologies: 3 per cent have a core and a jet (J), 2 per cent have a core with one lobe (L), and 10 per cent have a core with two lobes (T), the majority being powerful radio sources (PRS), with log(L_1.4GHz_)>=24.5W/Hz. In general, RL quasars have higher bolometric luminosities and ionization powers than radio-quiet (RQ) quasars. The WRS have comparable black hole (BH) masses as the RQ quasars, but higher accretion rates or radiative efficiencies. The PRS have higher BH masses than the WRS, but comparable accretion rates or radiative efficiencies. The WRS also have higher FWHM_{[OIII]} than the PRS, consistent with a coupling of the spectral characteristics of the quasars with their radio morphologies. Inspecting the SDSS images and applying a neighbour search algorithm reveal no difference between the RQ and RL quasars of their host galaxies, environments, and interaction. Our results prompt the conjecture that the phenomenon that sparks the RL phase in quasars is transient, intrinsic to the active galactic nuclei, and stochastic, due to the chaotic nature of the accretion process of matter on to the BHs.
