- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/194/28
- Title:
- The evolution of cataclysmic variables
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/194/28
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an attempt to reconstruct the complete evolutionary path followed by cataclysmic variables (CVs), based on the observed mass-radius relationship of their donor stars. Along the way, we update the semi-empirical CV donor sequence presented previously by one of us, present a comprehensive review of the connection between CV evolution and the secondary stars in these systems, and reexamine most of the commonly used magnetic braking (MB) recipes, finding that even conceptually similar ones can differ greatly in both magnitude and functional form.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/841/84
- Title:
- Theoretical framework for RR Lyrae. II. MIR data
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/841/84
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new theoretical period-luminosity-metallicity (PLZ) relations for RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) at Spitzer and WISE wavelengths. The PLZ relations were derived using nonlinear, time-dependent convective hydrodynamical models for a broad range of metal abundances (Z=0.0001-0.0198). In deriving the light curves, we tested two sets of atmospheric models and found no significant difference between the resulting mean magnitudes. We also compare our theoretical relations to empirical relations derived from RRLs in both the field and in the globular cluster M4. Our theoretical PLZ relations were combined with multi-wavelength observations to simultaneously fit the distance modulus, {mu}0, and extinction, A_V_, of both the individual Galactic RRL and of the cluster M4. The results for the Galactic RRL are consistent with trigonometric parallax measurements from Gaia's first data release. For M4, we find a distance modulus of {mu}0=11.257+/-0.035mag with A_V_=1.45+/-0.12mag, which is consistent with measurements from other distance indicators. This analysis has shown that, when considering a sample covering a range of iron abundances, the metallicity spread introduces a dispersion in the PL relation on the order of 0.13mag. However, if this metallicity component is accounted for in a PLZ relation, the dispersion is reduced to ~0.02mag at mid-infrared wavelengths.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/106/275
- Title:
- Theoretical isochrones
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/106/275
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper we present large grids of theoretical isochrones for the initial chemical compositions [Z=0.0004, Y=0.23], [Z=0.004, Y=0.24], [Z=0.008, Y=0.25], [Z=0.02, Y=0.28], and [Z= 0.05, Y=0.352] and ages in the range 4Myr to 16Gyr. These isochrones are derived from stellar models computed with the most recent radiative opacities by Iglesias et al. (1992). In addition to this we present another set with chemical composition [Z=0.001, Y=0.23] based on models calculated with the radiative opacities by Huebner et al. (1977). All the stellar models are followed from the zero age main sequence (ZAMS) to the central carbon ignition for massive stars or to the beginning of the thermally pulsing regime of the asymptotic giant branch phase (TP-AGB) for low and intermediate mass stars. For each isochrone, we give the current mass, effective temperatures, bolometric and visual magnitudes, (U-B), (B-V), (V-R), (V-I), (V-J), (V-H), and (V-K) colors, and the luminosity function for the case of the Salpeter law. In addition to this, integrated magnitudes and colors at several characteristic points are also presented together with the mass of the remnant star when appropriate. The main characteristic that makes this set of isochrones very valuable is based on their extension in mass and chemical composition, besides the calculation of late stages of evolution, beyond the red giant tip till the white dwarf stage after the planetary nebula phase.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VI/125
- Title:
- Theoretical spectra of red giants and supergiants
- Short Name:
- VI/125
- Date:
- 10 Mar 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- It remains difficult to interpret the near-IR emission of young stellar populations. One main reason is our incomplete understanding of the spectra of luminous red stars. This work provides a grid of theoretical spectra of red giant (RG) and red supergiant (RSG) stars, that extends through optical and near-IR wavelengths. For the first time, models are also provided with modified surface abundances of C, N and O, as a step towards accounting for the changes that occur due to convective dredge-up in red supergiants or may occur at earlier evolutionary stages in the case of rotation. The aims are (i) to assess how well current models reproduce observed spectra, in particular in the near-IR; (ii) to quantify the effects of the abundance changes on the spectra; and (iii) to determine how these changes affect estimates of fundamental stellar parameters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/386/1001
- Title:
- Thermal emission from low-field neutron stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/386/1001
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new grid of LTE model atmospheres for weakly magnetic (B<~10^10^G) neutron stars, using X opacity and equation of state data from the OPAL project and employing a fully frequency- and angle-dependent radiation transfer. Model spectra for low-field neutron stars with three different photospheric compositions are presented: (1) pure hydrogen atmospheres, (2) atmospheres with solar abundances, and (3) pure iron atmospheres. Each grid covers 29 effective temperatures log(Teff[K])=5.10-6.50 in steps of 0.05. The model spectra are tabulated as angle-averaged unredshifted (surface) Eddington fluxes. All spectra have been calculated for a canonical neutron star configuration, M_ns_=1.4M_{sun}_, R_ns_=10km, corresponding to a surface gravitational acceleration of log(g)=14.386. The same model grids are also available as XSPEC tables at http://legacy.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/xanadu/xspec/models/gbr.html
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/751/156
- Title:
- Ti and Fe lines in red supergiants
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/751/156
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Detailed non-LTE (NLTE) calculations for red supergiant (RSG) stars are presented to investigate the influence of NLTE on the formation of atomic iron and titanium lines in the J band. With their enormous brightness at J band RSG stars are ideal probes of cosmic abundances. Recent LTE studies have found that metallicities accurate to 0.15 dex can be determined from medium-resolution spectroscopy of individual RSGs in galaxies as distant as 10 Mpc. The NLTE results obtained in this investigation support these findings. NLTE abundance corrections for iron are smaller than 0.05 dex for effective temperatures between 3400 K and 4200 K and 0.1 dex at 4400 K. For titanium the NLTE abundance corrections vary smoothly between -0.4 dex and +0.2 dex as a function of effective temperature. For both elements, the corrections also depend on stellar gravity and metallicity. The physical reasons behind the NLTE corrections and the consequences for extragalactic J-band abundance studies are discussed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/891/58
- Title:
- TIC star exposure times for JWST, LUVOIR and OST
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/891/58
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The search for water-rich Earth-sized exoplanets around low-mass stars is rapidly gaining attention because they represent the best opportunity to characterize habitable planets in the near future. Understanding the atmospheres of these planets and determining the optimal strategy for characterizing them through transmission spectroscopy with our upcoming instrumentation is essential in order to constrain their environments. For this study, we present simulated transmission spectra of tidally locked Earth-sized ocean-covered planets around late-M to mid-K stellar spectral types, utilizing the results of general circulation models previously published by Kopparapu+ (2017ApJ...845....5K) as inputs for our radiative transfer calculations performed using NASA's Planetary Spectrum Generator (psg.gsfc.nasa.gov). We identify trends in the depth of H2O spectral features as a function of planet surface temperature and rotation rate. These trends allow us to calculate the exposure times necessary to detect water vapor in the atmospheres of aquaplanets through transmission spectroscopy with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) as well as several future flagship space telescope concepts under consideration (the Large UV Optical Infrared Surveyor (LUVOIR) and the Origins Space Telescope (OST)) for a target list constructed from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) Input Catalog (TIC). Our calculations reveal that transmission spectra for water-rich Earth-sized planets around low-mass stars will be dominated by clouds, with spectral features <20ppm, and only a small subset of TIC stars would allow for the characterization of an ocean planet in the habitable zone. We thus present a careful prioritization of targets that are most amenable to follow-up characterizations with next-generation instrumentation, in order to assist the community in efficiently utilizing precious telescope time.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/692/L9
- Title:
- Tidal evolution of transiting extrasolar planets
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/692/L9
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We revisit the tidal stability of extrasolar systems harboring a transiting planet and demonstrate that, independently of any tidal model, none, but one (HAT-P-2b) of these planets has a tidal equilibrium state, which implies ultimately a collision of these objects with their host star. Consequently, conventional circularization and synchronization timescales cannot be defined because the corresponding states do not represent the endpoint of the tidal evolution. Using numerical simulations of the coupled tidal equations for the spin and orbital parameters of each transiting planetary system, we confirm these predictions and show that the orbital eccentricity and the stellar obliquity do not follow the usually assumed exponential relaxation but instead decrease significantly, eventually reaching a zero value only during the final runaway merging of the planet with the star. The only characteristic evolution timescale of all rotational and orbital parameters is the lifetime of the system, which crucially depends on the magnitude of tidal dissipation within the star. These results imply that the nearly circular orbits of transiting planets and the alignment between the stellar spin axis and the planetary orbit are unlikely to be due to tidal dissipation. Other dissipative mechanisms, for instance interactions with the protoplanetary disk, must be invoked to explain these properties.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/656/A99
- Title:
- Tomography with Magnification Bias
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/656/A99
- Date:
- 21 Mar 2022 07:10:35
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- High-z submillimetre galaxies can be used as a background sample for gravitational lensing studies thanks to their magnification bias. In particular, the magnification bias can be exploited in order to constrain the free parameters of a halo occupation distribution (HOD) model and some of the main cosmological parameters. A pseudo-tomographic analysis shows that the tomographic approach should improve the parameter estimation. In this work the magnification bias has been evaluated as cosmological tool in a tomographic set up. The cross-correlation function (CCF) data have been used to jointly constrain the astrophysical parameters M_min_, M_1_ and {alpha} in each one of the selected redshift bins, as well as the cosmological parameter {Omega}_M_, {sigma}_8_ and H_0_ for the lambda cold dark matter ({Lambda}CMD). Moreover, we explore the possible time evolution of the dark energy density introducing the {omaga}_0_ and {omage}_a_ parameters in the joint analysis ({omega}_0_CDM and {omega}_0_{omega}_a_CDM). The CCF was measured between a foreground spectroscopic sample of Galaxy And Mass Assembly galaxies and a background sample of Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) galaxies. The foreground sample was divided into four redshift bins (0.1-0.2, 0.2-0.3, 0.3-0.5, and 0.5-0.8) and the sample of H-ATLAS galaxies has photometric redshifts >1.2. The CCF was modelled using a halo model description that depends on HOD and cosmological parameters. Then a Markov chain Monte Carlo method was used to estimate the parameters for different cases. For the {Lambda}CDM model the analysis yields a maximum posterior value at 0.26 with [0.17, 0.41] 68% C.I. for {Omega}_M_ and at 0.87 with [0.75, 1] 68% C.I. for {sigma}_8_. With our current results H_0_ is not yet constrained. With a more general {omega}_0_CDM model, the constraints on {Omega}_M_ and {sigma}_8_ are similar, but we found a maximum posterior value for {omega}_0_ at -1 with [-1.56, -0.47] 68% C.I. In the {omega}_0_{omega}_a_CDM model, the results are -1.09 with [-1.72, -0.66] 68% C.I. for {omega}_0_ and -0.19 with [-1.88, 1.48] 68% C.I. for {omega}_a_. The results on Mmin show a trend towards higher values at higher redshift confirming recent findings. The tomographic analysis presented in this work improves the constraints in the {sigma}_8_-{Omega}_M_ plane with respect to previous findings exploiting the magnification bias and it confirms that magnification bias results do not show the degeneracy found with cosmic shear measurements. Moreover, related to dark energy, we found a trend of higher {omega}_0_ values for lower H_0_ values.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/456/790
- Title:
- TP-AGB stars contribution in SFR
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/456/790
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the debated contribution from thermally pulsing asymptotic-giant-branch (TP-AGB) stars in evolutionary population synthesis models. We investigate the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of a sample of 51 spectroscopically confirmed, high-z (1.3<z_spec_<2.7), galaxies using three evolutionary population synthesis models with strong, mild and light TP-AGB. Our sample is the largest of spectroscopically confirmed galaxies on which such models are tested so far. Galaxies were selected as passive, but we model them using a variety of star formation histories in order not to be dependent on this pre-selection. We find that the observed SEDs are best fitted with a significant contribution of TP-AGB stars or with substantial dust attenuation. Without including reddening, TP-AGB-strong models perform better and deliver solutions consistent within 1{sigma} from the best-fitted ones in the vast majority of cases. Including reddening, all models perform similarly. Using independent constraints from observations in the mid- and far-IR, we show that low/negligible dust attenuation, i.e. E(B-V)<~0.05, should be preferred for the SEDs of passively selected galaxies. Given that TP-AGB-light models give systematically older ages for passive galaxies, we suggest number counts of passive galaxies at higher redshifts as a further test to discriminate among stellar population models.
