- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/404/1801
- Title:
- Horizon MareNostrum cosmological run
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/404/1801
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The correlation between the large-scale distribution of galaxies and their spectroscopic properties at z=1.5 is investigated using the Horizon MareNostrum cosmological run. We have extracted a large sample of 105 galaxies from this large hydrodynamical simulation featuring standard galaxy formation physics. Spectral synthesis is applied to these single stellar populations to generate spectra and colours for all galaxies. We use the skeleton as a tracer of the cosmic web and study how our galaxy catalogue depends on the distance to the skeleton. We show that galaxies closer to the skeleton tend to be redder but that the effect is mostly due to the proximity of large haloes at the nodes of the skeleton, rather than the filaments themselves. The virtual catalogues (spectroscopical properties of the MareNostrum galaxies at various redshifts) are available online at http://www.iap.fr/users/pichon/MareNostrum/catalogues.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/231/1
- Title:
- Hot DA white dwarfs grid of synthetic spectra
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/231/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this work we present a grid of LTE and non-LTE synthetic spectra of hot DA white dwarfs (WDs). In addition to its usefulness for the determination of fundamental stellar parameters of isolated WDs and in binaries, this grid will be of interest for the construction of theoretical libraries for stellar studies from integrated light. The spectral grid covers both a wide temperature and gravity range, with 17000K<=Teff<=100000K and 7.0<=log(g)<=9.5. The stellar models are built for pure hydrogen and the spectra cover a wavelength range from 900{AA} to 2.5um. Additionally, we derive synthetic HST/ACS, HST/WFC3, Bessel UBVRI, and SDSS magnitudes. The grid was also used to model integrated spectral energy distributions of simple stellar populations and our modeling suggests that DAs might be detectable in ultraviolet bands for populations older than ~8Gyr.
273. HR-PYPOPSTAR model
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/506/4781
- Title:
- HR-PYPOPSTAR model
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/506/4781
- Date:
- 06 Dec 2021 20:15:01
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the HR-PYPOPSTAR model, which provides a complete set (in ages) of high-resolution (HR) spectral energy distributions of Single Stellar Populations. The model uses the most recent high-wavelength-resolution theoretical atmosphere libraries for main-sequence, post-AGB/planetary nebulae and Wolf-Rayet stars. The spectral energy distributions are given for more than a hundred ages ranging from 0.1Myr to 13.8Gyr, at four different values of the metallicity (Z = 0.004, 0.008, 0.019, and 0.05), considering four different IMFs. The wavelength range goes from 91 to 24000{AA} in linear steps {delta}{lambda}=0.1{AA}, giving a theoretical resolving power R_th,5000_~50000 at 5000{AA}. This is the main novelty of these spectra, unique for their age and wavelength ranges. The models include the ionizing stellar populations that are relevant at both young (massive hot stars) and old (planetary nebulae) ages. We have tested the results with some examples of HR spectra recently observed with MEGARA at GTC. We highlight the importance of wavelength resolution in reproducing and interpreting the observational data from the last and forthcoming generations of astronomical instruments operating at 8-10m class telescopes, with higher spectral resolution than their predecessors.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/745/31
- Title:
- HST Cluster Supernova Survey. VI. SNIa rate
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/745/31
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a measurement of the volumetric Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate out to z=~1.6 from the Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. In observations spanning 189 orbits with the Advanced Camera for Surveys we discovered 29 SNe, of which approximately 20 are SNe Ia. Twelve of these SNe Ia are located in the foregrounds and backgrounds of the clusters targeted in the survey. Using these new data, we derive the volumetric SN Ia rate in four broad redshift bins, finding results consistent with previous measurements at z>~1 and strengthening the case for an SN Ia rate that is >~0.6x10^-4^h^3^_70_/yr/Mpc3 at z~1 and flattening out at higher redshift. We provide SN candidates and efficiency calculations in a form that makes it easy to rebin and combine these results with other measurements for increased statistics. Finally, we compare the assumptions about host-galaxy dust extinction used in different high-redshift rate measurements, finding that different assumptions may induce significant systematic differences between measurements.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/801/44
- Title:
- HST lensing analysis of the CLASH sample
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/801/44
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results from a comprehensive lensing analysis in Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data of the complete Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble cluster sample (CLASH). We identify previously undiscovered multiple images, allowing improved or first constraints on the cluster inner mass distributions and profiles. We combine these strong lensing constraints with weak lensing shape measurements within the HST field of view (FOV) to jointly constrain the mass distributions. The analysis is performed in two different common parameterizations (one adopts light-traces-mass (LTM) for both galaxies and dark matter while the other adopts an analytical, elliptical Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) form for the dark matter) to provide a better assessment of the underlying systematics--which is most important for deep, cluster-lensing surveys, especially when studying magnified high-redshift objects. We find that the typical (median), relative systematic differences throughout the central FOV are ~40% in the (dimensionless) mass density, {kappa}, and ~20% in the magnification, {mu}. We show maps of these differences for each cluster, as well as the mass distributions, critical curves, and two-dimensional (2D)-integrated mass profiles. For the Einstein radii (z_s_=2) we find that all typically agree within 10% between the two models, and Einstein masses agree, typically, within ~15%. At larger radii, the total projected, 2D-integrated mass profiles of the two models, within r~2', differ by ~30%. Stacking the surface-density profiles of the sample from the two methods together, we obtain an average slope of dlog({Sigma})/dlog(r)~-0.64+/-0.1, in the radial range [5350]kpc. Last, we also characterize the behavior of the average magnification, surface density, and shear differences between the two models as a function of both the radius from the center and the best-fit values of these quantities.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/177/148
- Title:
- HST survey of 3CR radio source counterparts. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/177/148
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the second part of an H-band (1.6um) "atlas" of z<0.3 3CR radio galaxies, using the Hubble Space Telescope Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (HST NICMOS2). We present new imaging for 21 recently acquired sources and host galaxy modeling for the full sample of 101 (including 11 archival) - an 87% completion rate. Two different modeling techniques are applied, following those adopted by the galaxy morphology and the quasar host galaxy communities. Results are compared and found to be in excellent agreement, although the former breaks down in the case of sources with strong active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Companion sources are tabulated, and the presence of mergers, tidal features, dust disks, and jets are cataloged. The tables form a catalog for those interested in the structural and morphological dust-free host galaxy properties of the 3CR sample, and for comparison with morphological studies of quiescent galaxies and quasar host galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/138/1667
- Title:
- HST survey of young clusters in M31. III.
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/138/1667
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Surface brightness profiles for 23 M31 star clusters were measured using images from the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on the Hubble Space Telescope, and fitted to two types of models to determine the clusters' structural properties. The clusters are primarily young (~108yr) and massive (~104.5M_{sun}_), with median half-light radius 7pc and dissolution times of a few Gyr. The properties of the M31 clusters are comparable to those of clusters of similar age in the Magellanic Clouds. Simulated star clusters are used to derive a conversion from statistical measures of cluster size to half-light radius so that the extragalactic clusters can be compared to young massive clusters in the Milky Way. All three sets of star clusters fall approximately on the same age-size relation. The young M31 clusters are expected to dissolve within a few Gyr and will not survive to become old, globular clusters. However, they do appear to follow the same fundamental plane (FP) relations as old clusters; if confirmed with velocity dispersion measurements, this would be a strong indication that the star cluster FP reflects universal cluster formation conditions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/831/18
- Title:
- H through Ni intensities in LISM from Voyager 1
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/831/18
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Since 2012 August Voyager 1 has been observing the local interstellar energy spectra of Galactic cosmic-ray nuclei down to 3MeV/nuc and electrons down to 2.7MeV. The H and He spectra have the same energy dependence between 3 and 346MeV/nuc, with a broad maximum in the 10-50MeV/nuc range and a H/He ratio of 12.2+/-0.9. The peak H intensity is ~15 times that observed at 1AU, and the observed local interstellar gradient of 3-346MeV H is -0.009+/-0.055%/AU, consistent with models having no local interstellar gradient. The energy spectrum of electrons (e^-^+e^+^) with 2.7-74MeV is consistent with E^-1.30+/-0.05^ and exceeds the H intensity at energies below ~50MeV. Propagation model fits to the observed spectra indicate that the energy density of cosmic-ray nuclei with >3MeV/nuc and electrons with >3MeV is 0.83-1.02eV/cm^3^ and the ionization rate of atomic H is in the range of 1.51-1.64x10^-17^s^-1^. This rate is a factor >10 lower than the ionization rate in diffuse interstellar clouds, suggesting significant spatial inhomogeneity in low-energy cosmic rays or the presence of a suprathermal tail on the energy spectrum at much lower energies. The propagation model fits also provide improved estimates of the elemental abundances in the source of Galactic cosmic rays.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/542/A98
- Title:
- Hydrocarbon solids. optEC(s) model. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/542/A98
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The properties of hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) dust evolve in response to the local radiation field in the inter- stellar medium and the evolution of these properties is particularly dependent upon the particle size. A model for finite-sized, low-temperature amorphous hydrocarbon particles, based on the microphysical properties of random and defected networks of carbon and hydrogen atoms, with surfaces passivated by hydrogen atoms, has been developed. The eRCN/DG and the optEC(s) models have been combined, adapted and extended into a new optEC(s) (a) model that is used to calculate the optical properties of hydrocarbon grain materials down into the sub-nanometre size regime, where the particles contain only a few tens of carbon atoms.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/215/21
- Title:
- Hydrogen and Helium EOS in brown dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/215/21
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new equations of state (EOSs) for hydrogen and helium covering a wide range of temperatures from 60K to 10^7^K and densities from 10^-10^g/cm^3^ to 10^3^g/cm^3^. They include an extended set of ab initio EOS data for the strongly correlated quantum regime with an accurate connection to data derived from other approaches for the neighboring regions. We compare linear mixing isotherms based on our EOS tables with available real mixture data. A first important astrophysical application of this new EOS data is the calculation of interior models for Jupiter and comparison with recent results. Second, mass-radius relations are calculated for Brown Dwarfs (BDs) which we compare with predictions derived from the widely used EOS of Saumon, Chabrier, and van Horn. Furthermore, we calculate interior models for typical BDs with different masses, namely, Corot-3b, Gliese-229b, and Corot-15b, and the giant planet KOI-889b. The predictions for the central pressures and densities differ by up to 10% dependent on the EOS used.
