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351. Galaxy properties at NGP
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/204
Title:
Galaxy properties at NGP
Short Name:
VII/204
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
A two-color study of the galaxies detected on POSS-I in a 289deg^2^ region centered on the North Galactic Pole is presented. We use a variety of mapping techniques to characterize the large-scale spatial distribution of galaxies. The depth and sample size of this new survey allows, for the first time, the isolation of large photometric subsamples of galaxies in high- and low-density environments on the scale of superclusters. Our principal finding is a statistically significant difference between the mean photometric properties of these subsamples in the sense that galaxies in the high-density Coma and filament environments have redded colors and larger concentration indices than galaxies drawn from low-density interfilament regions. These results are in agreement with the known morphology-density relation.
352. Galaxy redshift catalogue
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/236/207
Title:
Galaxy redshift catalogue
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/236/207
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present redshifts and blue magnitudes for a sample of 264 'field' galaxies virtually complete to a limiting magnitude of bj~=16.80mag. The galaxies were selected by sampling one galaxy in every three in order of apparent magnitude on each of nine high-latitude UK Schmidt (UKST) fields. Photometric data were provided by COSMOS machine measures of UKST plates, zero-pointed with CCD photometry. The spectral data came from observations with the 1.9-m telescope at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO), and the resulting radial velocities have a precision of ~+/-130km/s. This survey augments substantially the Durham/AAT redshift survey. In this paper we discuss the observational techniques and reduction procedures.
353. Galaxy Redshifts
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/36
Title:
Galaxy Redshifts
Short Name:
VII/36
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Catalog of Galaxy Redshifts was compiled by Dr. Rood to enter the most accurate redshift for each entry in the Uppsala General Catalog of Galaxies below 15000 km/s, plus some fainter galaxies in the fields of rich clusters, plus some southern galaxies. The catalog is 99 percent complete for declinations north of -2.5deg and blue magnitude (Pmag) brighter than 13. The present documentation is mostly adapted from the "Documentation of the Machine-Readable Version of the Catalog of Galaxy Redshifts" by Theresa A. Nagy and Robert S. Hill, May 1981, prepared for NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, No SSD-T-5069-0013-81.
354. Galaxy stellar mass assembly
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/VI/143
Title:
Galaxy stellar mass assembly
Short Name:
VI/143
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Semi-analytical models (SAMs) are currently the best way to understand the formation of galaxies within the cosmic dark-matter structures. They are able to give a statistical view of the variety of the evolutionary histories of galaxies in terms of star formation and stellar mass assembly. While they reproduce the local stellar mass functions, correlation functions and luminosity functions fairly well, they fail to match observations at high redshift (z>=3) in most cases, particularly in the low-mass range. The inconsistency between models and observations indicates that the history of gas accretion in galaxies, within their host dark-matter halo, and the transformation of gas into stars, are not followed well. We briefly present a new version of the GalICS semi-analytical model. With this new model, we explore the impact of classical mechanisms, such as supernova feedback or photoionization, on the evolution of the stellar mass assembly and the star formation rate. Even with strong efficiency, these two processes cannot explain the observed stellar mass function and star formation rate distribution or the stellar mass versus dark matter halo mass relation. We thus introduce an ad hoc modification of the standard paradigm, based on the presence of a no-star-forming gas component, and a concentration of the star-forming gas in galaxy discs. The main idea behind the existence of the no-star-forming gas reservoir is that only a fraction of the total gas mass in a galaxy is available to form stars. The reservoir generates a delay between the accretion of the gas and the star formation process. This new model is in much better agreement with the observations of the stellar mass function in the low-mass range than the previous models and agrees quite well with a large set of observations, including the redshift evolution of the specific star formation rate. However, it predicts a large amount of no-star-forming baryonic gas, potentially larger than observed, even if its nature has still to be examined in the context of the missing baryon problem.
355. Galaxy Zoo: A catalog of overlapping galaxy pairs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/125/2
Title:
Galaxy Zoo: A catalog of overlapping galaxy pairs
Short Name:
J/PASP/125/2
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Analysis of galaxies with overlapping images offers a direct way to probe the distribution of dust extinction and its effects on the background light. We present a catalog of 1990 such galaxy pairs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) by volunteers of the Galaxy Zoo project. We highlight subsamples which are particularly useful for retrieving such properties of the dust distribution as UV extinction, the extent perpendicular to the disk plane, and extinction in the inner parts of disks. The sample spans wide ranges of morphology and surface brightness, opening up the possibility of using this technique to address systematic changes in dust extinction or distribution with galaxy type. This sample will form the basis for forthcoming work on the ranges of dust distributions in local disk galaxies, both for their astrophysical implications and as the low-redshift part of a study of the evolution of dust properties. Separate lists and figures show deep overlaps, where the inner regions of the foreground galaxy are backlit, and the relatively small number of previously-known overlapping pairs outside the SDSS DR7 sky coverage.
356. Gal. 2D phot. decompositions in r, g & i bands
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/455/2440
Title:
Gal. 2D phot. decompositions in r, g & i bands
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/455/2440
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We extend the catalogue of two-dimensional, Point-Spread-Function-corrected de Vacouleurs, Sersic, de Vacouleurs+Exponential, and Sersic+Exponential fits of ~7x10^5^ galaxies presented in Meert+ (2015, J/MNRAS/446/3943) to include the g and i bands. Fits are analysed using the physically motivated flagging system presented in the original text, making adjustments for the differing signal to noise when necessary. We compare the fits in each of the g, r, and i bands. Fixed aperture magnitudes and colours are also provided for all galaxies.
357. GALEX Arecibo SDSS survey (GASS)
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/403/683
Title:
GALEX Arecibo SDSS survey (GASS)
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/403/683
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We introduce the GALEX Arecibo SDSS Survey (GASS), an on-going large programme that is gathering high quality HI-line spectra using the Arecibo radio telescope for an unbiased sample of ~1000 galaxies with stellar masses greater than 10^10^M_{sun}_ and redshifts 0.025<z<0.05, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic and Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) imaging surveys. The galaxies are observed until detected or until a low gas mass fraction limit (1.5-5 per cent) is reached. This paper presents the first Data Release, consisting of ~20 per cent of the final GASS sample. We use this data set to explore the main scaling relations of the HI gas fraction with galaxy structure and NUV-r colour.
358. GALEX Arecibo SDSS survey. VI.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/544/A65
Title:
GALEX Arecibo SDSS survey. VI.
Short Name:
J/A+A/544/A65
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the second data release from the GALEX Arecibo SDSS Survey (GASS), an ongoing large Arecibo program to measure the HI properties for an unbiased sample of ~1000 galaxies with stellar masses greater than 10^10^M_{sun}_ and redshifts 0.025<z<0.05. GASS targets are selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic and Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) imaging surveys, and are observed until detected or until a gas mass fraction limit of a few per cent is reached. This second data installment includes new Arecibo observations of 240 galaxies, and marks the 50% of the complete survey. We present catalogs of the HI, optical and ultraviolet parameters for these galaxies, and their HI-line profiles. Having more than doubled the size of the sample since the first data release, we also revisit the main scaling relations of the HI mass fraction with galaxy stellar mass, stellar mass surface density, concentration index, and NUV-r color, as well as the gas fraction plane introduced in our earlier work.
359. GALFIT result for GEMS galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/172/615
Title:
GALFIT result for GEMS galaxies
Short Name:
J/ApJS/172/615
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
In the context of measuring the structures of intermediate-redshift galaxies with HST ACS surveys, we tune, test, and compare two widely used fitting codes (GALFIT and GIM2D) for fitting single-component Sersic models to both simulated and real galaxy data. Our study focuses on the GEMS survey (Rix et al., 2004ApJS..152..163R) with the sensitivity of typical HST survey data, and we include our final catalog of fit results for all 41495 objects detected in GEMS. Using simulations, we find that fitting accuracy depends sensitively on galaxy profile shape.
360. GAMA. galaxy structure across green valley
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/477/4116
Title:
GAMA. galaxy structure across green valley
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/477/4116
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Using a sample of 472 local Universe (z<0.06) galaxies in the stellar mass range 10.25<logM*/M_{sun}_<10.75, we explore the variation in galaxy structure as a function of morphology and galaxy colour. Our sample of galaxies is sub-divided into red, green and blue colour groups and into elliptical and non-elliptical (disk-type) morphologies. Using KiDS and VIKING derived postage stamp images, a group of eight volunteers visually classified bars, rings, morphological lenses, tidal streams, shells and signs of merger activity for all systems. We find a significant surplus of rings (2.3{sigma}) and lenses (2.9{sigma}) in disk-type galaxies as they transition across the green valley. Combined, this implies a joint ring/lens green valley surplus significance of 3.3{sigma} relative to equivalent disk-types within either the blue cloud or the red sequence. We recover a bar fraction of ~44% which remains flat with colour, however, we find that the presence of a bar acts to modulate the incidence of rings and (to a lesser extent) lenses, with rings in barred disk-type galaxies more common by ~20-30 percentage points relative to their unbarred counterparts, regardless of colour. Additionally, green valley disk-type galaxies with a bar exhibit a significant 3.0{sigma} surplus of lenses relative to their blue/red analogues. The existence of such structures rules out violent transformative events as the primary end-of-life evolutionary mechanism, with a more passive scenario the favoured candidate for the majority of galaxies rapidly transitioning across the green valley.

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