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511. Linear structural param. of SDSS+UKIDSS+WISE gal.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/244/3
Title:
Linear structural param. of SDSS+UKIDSS+WISE gal.
Short Name:
J/ApJS/244/3
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Accurate measurements of galaxy structure are prerequisites for quantitative investigation of galaxy properties or evolution. Yet galaxy inclination, through projection and varying dust effects, strongly affects many commonly used metrics of galaxy structure. Here we demonstrate that collapsing a galaxy's light distribution onto its major axis gives a "linear brightness profile" that is unaffected by projection. In analogy to widely used half-light radius and concentrations, we use two metrics to describe this light distribution: x_50_, the linear distance containing half of the galaxy's luminosity, and c_x_=x_90_/x_50_, the ratio between the 90% light distance and the 50% light distance. In order to minimize the effects of dust, we apply this technique to a diverse sample of galaxies with moderately deep and high-resolution K-band imaging from the UKIDSS Large Area Survey. Using simulated galaxy images, we find that while our measurements are primarily limited by the surface brightness in the outer parts of galaxies, most local galaxies have high enough surface brightnesses to result in reliable measurements. When applied to real data, our metrics vary from face-on to edge-on by typically ~5% in c_x_ and ~12% in x_50_, representing factors of several to 10 improvement over existing optical and some infrared catalog measures of galaxy structure. We release a sample of 23804 galaxies with inclination-independent and dust-penetrated observational proxies for stellar mass, specific star formation rate, half-light size, and concentration.
512. Lists of arm and interarm supernovae
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/459/3130
Title:
Lists of arm and interarm supernovae
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/459/3130
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Using a sample of 215 supernovae (SNe), we analyse their positions relative to the spiral arms of their host galaxies, distinguishing grand-design (GD) spirals from non-GD (NGD) galaxies. We find that: (1) in GD galaxies, an offset exists between the positions of Ia and core-collapse (CC) SNe relative to the peaks of arms, while in NGD galaxies the positions show no such shifts; (2) in GD galaxies, the positions of CC SNe relative to the peaks of arms are correlated with the radial distance from the galaxy nucleus. Inside (outside) the corotation radius, CC SNe are found closer to the inner (outer) edge. No such correlation is observed for SNe in NGD galaxies nor for SNe Ia in either galaxy class; (3) in GD galaxies, SNe Ibc occur closer to the leading edges of the arms than do SNe II, while in NGD galaxies they are more concentrated towards the peaks of arms. In both samples of hosts, the distributions of SNe Ia relative to the arms have broader wings. These observations suggest that shocks in spiral arms of GD galaxies trigger star formation in the leading edges of arms affecting the distributions of CC SNe (known to have short-lived progenitors). The closer locations of SNe Ibc versus SNe II relative to the leading edges of the arms supports the belief that SNe Ibc have more massive progenitors. SNe Ia having less massive and older progenitors, have more time to drift away from the leading edge of the spiral arms.
513. Local galaxy ages and metallicities
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/330/547
Title:
Local galaxy ages and metallicities
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/330/547
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We have assembled a catalogue of relative ages, metallicities and abundance ratios for about 150 local galaxies in field, group and cluster environments. The galaxies span morphological types from cD and ellipticals, to late-type spirals. Ages and metallicities were estimated from high-quality published spectral line indices using Worthey & Ottaviani (1997, Cat. <J/ApJS/111/377>) single stellar population evolutionary models. The identification of galaxy age as a fourth parameter in the fundamental plane (Forbes, Ponman & Brown, 1998ApJ...508L..43F) is confirmed by our larger sample of ages. We investigate trends between age and metallicity, and with other physical parameters of the galaxies, such as ellipticity, luminosity and kinematic anisotropy. We demonstrate the existence of a galaxy age-metallicity relation similar to that seen for local galactic disc stars, whereby young galaxies have high metallicity, while old galaxies span a large range in metallicities. We also investigate the influence of environment and morphology on the galaxy age and metallicity, especially the predictions made by semi-analytic hierarchical clustering models (HCM). We confirm that non-cluster ellipticals are indeed younger on average than cluster ellipticals as predicted by the HCM models. However we also find a trend for the more luminous galaxies to have a higher [Mg/Fe] ratio than the lower luminosity galaxies, which is opposite to the expectation from HCM models.
514. Local Tully-Fisher relation for dwarf galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/153/6
Title:
Local Tully-Fisher relation for dwarf galaxies
Short Name:
J/AJ/153/6
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We study different incarnations of the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation for the Local Volume (LV) galaxies taken from Updated Nearby Galaxy Catalog. The UNGC sample contains 656 galaxies with W_50_ HI-line-width estimates, mostly belonging to low-mass dwarfs. Of them, 296 objects have distances measured with accuracies better than 10%. For the sample of 331 LV galaxies having baryonic masses logM_bar_>5.8logM_{Sun}_, we obtain a relation logM_bar_=2.49logW_50_+3.97 with an observed scatter of 0.38dex. The largest factors affecting the scatter are observational errors in K-band magnitudes and W_50_ line widths for the tiny dwarfs, as well as uncertainty of their inclinations. We find that accounting for the surface brightness of the LV galaxies or their gas fraction, specific star-formation rate, or isolation index does not essentially reduce the observed scatter on the baryonic TF diagram. We also notice that a sample of 71 dSph satellites of the Milky Way and M31 with a known stellar velocity dispersion {sigma}* tends to follow nearly the same bTF relation, having slightly lower masses than that of late-type dwarfs.
515. LOFAR observations XMM-LSS field
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/622/A4
Title:
LOFAR observations XMM-LSS field
Short Name:
J/A+A/622/A4
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present observations of the XMM Large-Scale Structure (XMM-LSS) field observed with the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) at 120-168MHz. Centred at a J2000 declination of -4.5{deg}, this is a challenging field to observe with LOFAR because of its low elevation with respect to the array. The low elevation of this field reduces the effective collecting area of the telescope, thereby reducing sensitivity. This low elevation also causes the primary beam to be elongated in the north-south direction, which can introduce side lobes in the synthesised beam in this direction. However the XMM-LSS field is a key field to study because of the wealth of ancillary information, encompassing most of the electromagnetic spectrum. The field was observed for a total of 12 hours from three four-hour LOFAR tracks using the Dutch array. The final image presented encompasses ~27deg^2^, which is the region of the observations with a >50% primary beam response. Once combined, the observations reach a central rms of 280uJy/beam at 144MHz and have an angular resolution of 7.5x8.5". We present our catalogue of detected sources and investigate how our observations compare to previous radio observations. This includes investigating the flux scale calibration of these observations compared to previous measurements, the implied spectral indices of the sources, the observed source counts and corrections to obtain the true source counts, and finally the clustering of the observed radio sources.
516. LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey Deep Fields DR1
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/648/A2
Title:
LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey Deep Fields DR1
Short Name:
J/A+A/648/A2
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) will cover the full northern sky and, additionally, aims to observe the LoTSS deep fields to a noise level of <~10uJy/beam over several tens of square degrees in areas that have the most extensive ancillary data. This paper presents the ELAIS-N1 deep field, the deepest of the LoTSS deep fields to date. With an effective observing time of 163.7 hours, it reaches a root mean square (RMS) noise level of <~20uJy/beam in the central region (and below 30uJy/beam over 10 square degrees). The resolution is 6 arcsecs and 84862 radio sources were detected in the full area (68 square degrees) with 74127 sources in the highest quality area at less than 3 degrees from the pointing centre. The observation reaches a sky density of more than 5000 sources per square degree in the central region (5 square degrees).We present the calibration procedure, which addresses the special configuration of some observations and the extended bandwidth covered (115 to 177MHz; central frequency 146.2MHz) compared to standard LoTSS. We also describe the methods used to calibrate the flux density scale using cross-matching with sources detected by other radio surveys in the literature. We find the flux density uncertainty related to the flux density scale to be 6.5 per cent. By studying the variations of the flux density measurements between different epochs, we show that relative flux density calibration is reliable out to about a 3 degree radius, but that additional flux density uncertainty is present for all sources at about the 3 per cent level; this is likely to be associated with residual calibration errors, and is shown to be more significant in datasets with poorer ionosphere conditions. We also provide intra-band spectral indices, which can be useful to detect sources with unusual spectral properties. The final uncertainty in the flux densities is estimated to be 10 per cent for ELAIS-N1.
517. LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey Deep Fields DR1
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/648/A3
Title:
LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey Deep Fields DR1
Short Name:
J/A+A/648/A3
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the source associations, cross-identifications, and multi-wavelength properties of the faint radio source population detected in the deep tier of the LOFAR Two Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS): the LoTSS Deep Fields. The first LoTSS Deep Fields data release consists of deep radio imaging at 150MHz of the ELAIS-N1, Lockman Hole, and Bootes fields, down to RMS sensitives of around 20, 22, and 32uJy/beam, respectively. These fields are some of the best studied extra-galactic fields in the northern sky, with existing deep, wide-area panchromatic photometry from X-ray to infrared wavelengths, covering a total of ~26 square degrees. We first generated improved multi-wavelength catalogues in ELAIS-N1 and Lockman Hole; combined with the existing catalogue for Bootes, we present forced, matched aperture photometry for over 7.2 million sources across the three fields. We identified multi-wavelength counterparts to the radio detected sources, using a combination of the Likelihood Ratio method and visual classification, which greatly enhances the scientific potential of radio surveys and allows for the characterisation of the photometric redshifts and the physical properties of the host galaxies. The final radio-optical cross-matched catalogue consists of 81951 radio-detected sources, with counterparts identified and multi-wavelength properties presented for 79820 (>97%) sources. We also examine the properties of the host galaxies, and through stacking analysis find that the radio population with no identified counterpart is likely dominated by AGN at z~3-4. This dataset contains one of the largest samples of radio-selected star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN) at these depths, making it ideal for studying the history of star-formation, and the evolution of galaxies and AGN across cosmic time.
518. Longslit spectroscopy of local bulges
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/754/67
Title:
Longslit spectroscopy of local bulges
Short Name:
J/ApJ/754/67
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We use the Marcario Low Resolution Spectrograph (LRS) at the Hobby-Eberly- Telescope (HET) to study the kinematics of pseudobulges and classical bulges in the nearby universe. We present major-axis rotational velocities, velocity dispersions, and h3 and h4 moments derived from high-resolution (39km/s) spectra for 45 S0 to Sc galaxies; for 27 of the galaxies we also present minor axis data. We combine our kinematics with bulge-to-disk decompositions. We demonstrate for the first time that purely kinematic diagnostics of the bulge dichotomy agree systematically with those based on Sersic index. Low Sersic index bulges have both increased rotational support (higher v/sigma values) and on average lower central velocity dispersions. Further- more, we confirm that the same correlation also holds when visual morphologies are used to diagnose bulge type. The previously noted trend of photometrically flattened bulges to have shallower velocity dispersion profiles turns to be significant and systematic if the Sersic index is used to distinguish between pseudobulges and classical bulges. The anti-correlation between h3 and v/sigma observed in elliptical galaxies is also observed in intermediate type galaxies, irrespective of bulge type. Finally, we present evidence for formerly undetected counter rotation in the two systems NGC 3945 and NGC 4736.
519. LoTSS-DR1 Cross-Matched Source Catalogue
ID:
ivo://astron.nl/hetdex/lotss-dr1/cone
Title:
LoTSS-DR1 Cross-Matched Source Catalogue
Short Name:
LoTSS-DR1 Cone Search
Date:
04 Feb 2022 17:05:54
Publisher:
ASTRON
Description:
This service queries the catalog of radio sources from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey First Data Release (LoTSS-DR1) that have been cross-matched with an optical or infrared counterpart. This data release contains images and catalogs that characterise the low-frequency radio emission in the region of the HETDEX Spring Field (right ascension 10h45m00s to15h30m00s and declination 45◦00′00′′ to 57◦00′00′′). A total of 325,694 radio sources are detected in a region covering 424 square degrees. The maps have a median sensitivity of 71 uJy/beam and a resolution of 6 arcsec. Optical counterparts for 71% of the radio sources have been identified and where possible photometric redshifts for these sources have been derived.
520. LoTSS-DR1 Image Archive
ID:
ivo://astron.nl/hetdex/lotss-dr1-img/imgs
Title:
LoTSS-DR1 Image Archive
Short Name:
LoTSS-DR1 images
Date:
12 Nov 2021 16:37:07
Publisher:
ASTRON
Description:
This service queries the catalog of images from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey First Data Release (LoTSS-DR1). This data release contains images and catalogs that characterise the low-frequency radio emission in the region of the HETDEX Spring Field (right ascension 10h45m00s to15h30m00s and declination 45◦00′00′′ to 57◦00′00′′). A total of 325,694 radio sources are detected in a region covering 424 square degrees. The maps have a median sensitivity of 71 uJy/beam and a resolution of 6 arcsec. Optical counterparts for 71% of the radio sources have been identified and where possible photometric redshifts for these sources have been derived.

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