- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/614/A33
- Title:
- 500{mu}m-risers sources
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/614/A33
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Context. Over the last decade a large number of dusty star-forming galaxies has been discovered up to redshift z=2-3 and recent studies have attempted to push the highly confused Herschel SPIRE surveys beyond that distance. To search for z>=4 galaxies they often consider the sources with fluxes rising from 250{mu}m to 500{mu}m (so-called "500{mu}m-risers"). Herschel surveys offer a unique opportunity to efficiently select a large number of these rare objects, and thus gain insight into the prodigious star-forming activity that takes place in the very distant Universe. Aims. We aim to implement a novel method to obtain a statistical sample of 500{mu}m-risers and fully evaluate our selection inspecting different models of galaxy evolution. Methods. We consider one of the largest and deepest Herschel surveys, the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey. We develop a novel selection algorithm which links the source extraction and spectral energy distribution fitting. To fully quantify selection biases we make end-to-end simulations including clustering and lensing. Results. We select 133 500{mu}m-risers over 55deg^2^, imposing the criteria: S_500_>S_350_>S_250_, S_250_>13.2mJy and S_500_>30mJy. Differential number counts are in fairly good agreement with models, displaying a better match than other existing samples. The estimated fraction of strongly lensed sources is 24_+6_^-5^% based on models.Conclusions. We present the faintest sample of 500{mu}m-risers down to S_250_=13.2mJy. We show that noise and strong lensing have an important impact on measured counts and redshift distribution of selected sources. We estimate the flux-corrected star formation rate density at 4<z<5 with the 500{mu}m-risers and find it to be close to the total value measured in far-infrared. This indicates that colour selection is not a limiting effect to search for the most massive, dusty z>4 sources.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/458/4512
- Title:
- Nearby Seyfert galaxies FIR emissions
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/458/4512
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present far-infrared (FIR) 70-500{mu}m imaging observations obtained with Herschel/Photodetector Array Camera (PACS) and Spectral and Photometric Imaging REceiver (SPIRE) of 33 nearby (median distance of 30Mpc) Seyfert galaxies from the Revised Shapley-Ames (RSA) catalogue. We obtain the FIR nuclear (r=1kpc and r=2kpc) and integrated spectral energy distributions (SEDs). We estimate the unresolved nuclear emission at 70{mu}m and we fit the nuclear and integrated FIR SEDs with a grey body model. We find that the integrated FIR emission of the RSA Seyferts in our sample is dominated by emission from the host galaxy, with dust properties similar to those of normal galaxies (non-AGN). We use four criteria to select galaxies whose nuclear 70{mu}m emission has a significant AGN contribution: (1) elevated 70/160{mu}m flux ratios, (2) spatially resolved, high dust temperature gradient, (3) 70{mu}m excess emission with respect to the fit of the FIR SEDs with a grey body, and (4) excess of nuclear SFR obtained from 70{mu}m over SFR from mid-infrared indicators. 16 galaxies (48 per cent of the initial sample) satisfy at least one of these conditions, whereas 10 satisfy half or more. After careful examination of these, we select six bona fide candidates (18 per cent of the initial sample) and estimate that ~40-70 per cent of their nuclear (r=1-2kpc) 70{mu}m emission is contributed by dust heated by the AGN.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/656/A60
- Title:
- NGC1808 ALMA datacubes
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/656/A60
- Date:
- 21 Mar 2022 07:01:58
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report on Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observations of CO(3-2) emission in the Seyfert2/starburst galaxy NGC 1808, at a spatial resolution of 4pc. Our aim is to investigate the morphology and dynamics of the gas inside the central 0.5kpc and to probe the nuclear feeding and feedback phenomena. We discovered a nuclear spiral of radius 1"=45pc. Within it, we found a decoupled circumnuclear disk or molecular torus of a radius of 0.13"=6pc. The HCN(4-3) and HCO^+^(4-3) and CS(7-6) dense gas line tracers were simultaneously mapped and detected in the nuclear spiral and they present the same misalignment in the molecular torus. At the nucleus, the HCN/HCO^+^ and HCN/CS ratios indicate the presence of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). The molecular gas shows regular rotation, within a radius of 400pc, except for the misaligned disk inside the nuclear spiral arms. The computations of the torques exerted on the gas by the barred stellar potential reveal that the gas within a radius of 100pc is feeding the nucleus on a timescale of five rotations or on an average timescale of ~60Myr. Some non-circular motions are observed towards the center, corresponding to the nuclear spiral arms. We cannot rule out that small extra kinematic perturbations could be interpreted as a weak outflow attributed to AGN feedback. The molecular outflow detected at >=250pc in the NE direction is likely due to supernovae feedback and it is connected to the kpc-scale superwind.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/646/A122
- Title:
- NOEMA millimeter reduced data cubes of HerBS-89a
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/646/A122
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Exploiting the sensitivity of the IRAM NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) and its ability to process large instantaneous bandwidths, we have studied the morphology and other properties of the molecular gas and dust in the starburst galaxy, H-ATLAS J131611.5+281219 (HerBS- 89a), at z=2.95. High angular resolution (0.3") images reveal a partial 1.0" diameter Einstein ring in the dust continuum emission and the molecular emission lines of ^12^CO(9-8) and H_2_O(2_02_-1_11_). Together with lower angular resolution (0.6") images, we report the detection of a series of molecular lines including the three fundamental transitions of the molecular ion OH+, namely (1_1_-0_1_), (1_2_-0_1_) and (1_0_-0_1_), seen in absorption; the molecular ion CH+(1-0) seen in absorption (and tentatively in emission); two transitions of amidogen (NH_2_), namely (2_02_-1_11_) and (2_20_-2_11_) seen in emission; and HCN(1_1_-1_0_) and/or NH(1_2_-0_1_) seen in absorption. The NOEMA data are complemented with Very Large Array data tracing the ^12^CO(1-0) emission line, which provides a measurement of the total mass of molecular gas and an anchor for a CO excitation analysis. In addition, we present Hubble Space Telescope imaging that reveals the foreground lensing galaxy in the near-infrared (1.15um). Together with photometric data from the Gran Telescopio Canarias, we derive a photometric redshift of zphot=0.9^+0.3^_-0.5_ for the foreground lensing galaxy. Modelling the lensing of HerBS-89a, we reconstruct the dust continuum (magnified by a factor {mu}~=5.0) and molecular emission lines (magnified by {mu}~4-5) in the source plane, which probe scales of ~0.1" (or 800pc). The ^12^CO(9-8) and H_2_O(2_02_-1_11_) emission lines have comparable spatial and kinematic distributions; the source-plane reconstructions do not clearly distinguish between a one-component and a two-component scenario, but the latter, which reveals two compact rotating components with sizes of ~=1kpc, that are likely merging, more naturally accounts for the broad line widths observed in HerBS-89a. In the core of HerBS-89a, very dense gas with n_H2_~10^7-9^cm^-3^ is revealed by the NH_2_ emission lines and the possible HCN(1_1_-1_0_) absorption line. HerBS-89a is a powerful star forming galaxy with a molecular gas mass of M_mol_=(2.1+/-0.4)x10^11^M_{sun}_, an infrared luminosity of L_IR_=(4.6+/-0.4)x10^12^L_{sun}_, and a dust mass of M_dust_=(2.6+/-0.2)x10^9^M_{sun}_, yielding a dust-to-gas ratio {delta}_GDR_~=80. We derive a star formation rate SFR=614+/-59M_{sun}_/yr and a depletion timescale {tau}_depl_=(3.4+/-1.0)x10^8^years. The OH+ and CH+ absorption lines, which trace low (~100cm^-3^) density molecular gas, all have their main velocity component red-shifted by {DELTA}V~100km/s relative to the global CO reservoir. We argue that these absorption lines trace a rare example of gas inflow towards the center of a starburst galaxy, indicating that HerBS-89a is accreting gas from its surroundings.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/635/A7
- Title:
- NOEMA redshift of bright Herschel galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/635/A7
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the IRAM NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA), we have conducted a program to measure redshifts for thirteen bright galaxies detected in the Herschel Astrophysical Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) with S(500)>=80mJy. We report reliable spectroscopic redshifts for twelve individual sources, which are derived from scans of the 3 and 2-mm bands, covering up to 31GHz in each band, and are based on the detection of at least two emission lines. The spectroscopic redshifts are in the range between 2.08<z<4.05 with a median value of z=2.9+/-0.6. The sources are unresolved or barely resolved on scales of 10kpc. In one field, two galaxies with different redshifts were detected. In two cases, the sources are found to be binary galaxies with projected distances of ~140kpc. The linewidths of the sources are large, with a mean value for the full width at half maximum of 700+/-300km/s and a median of 800km/s. We analyze the nature of the sources with currently available ancillary data to determine if they are lensed or hyper-luminous (LFIR>10^13^L_{sun}_) galaxies. We also present a re-analysis of the spectral energy distributions including the continuum flux densities measured at 3 and 2-mm to derive overall properties of the sources. Future prospects based on these efficient measurements of redshifts of high-z galaxies using NOEMA are outlined, including a comprehensive survey of all the brightest Herschel galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/532/A90
- Title:
- PACS Evolutionary Probe (PEP-DR1) catalogs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/532/A90
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Deep far-infrared photometric surveys studying galaxy evolution and the nature of the cosmic infrared background are a key strength of the Herschel mission. We describe the scientific motivation for the PACS Evolutionary Probe (PEP) guaranteed time key program and its role within the entire set of Herschel surveys, and the field selection that includes popular multiwavelength fields such as GOODS, COSMOS, Lockman Hole (LH), ECDFS (Extended Chandra Deep Field South), and EGS (Extended Groth Strip). We present results from the deepest Herschel-PACS (Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer) far-infrared blank field extragalactic survey, obtained by combining observations of the GOODS (Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey) fields from the PACS Evolutionary Probe (PEP) and GOODS-Herschel key programmes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/794/152
- Title:
- PACS observations of Herschel-BAT sample
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/794/152
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Far-Infrared (FIR) photometry from the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer on the Herschel Space Observatory is presented for 313 nearby, hard X-ray selected galaxies from the 58 month Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) Active Galactic Nuclei catalog. The present data do not distinguish between the FIR luminosity distributions at 70 and 160{mu}m for Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 galaxies. This result suggests that if the FIR emission is from the nuclear obscuring material surrounding the accretion disk, then it emits isotropically, independent of orientation. Alternatively, a significant fraction of the 70 and 160{mu}m luminosity could be from star formation, independent of active galactic nucleus (AGN) type. Using a non-parametric test for partial correlation with censored data, we find a statistically significant correlation between the AGN intrinsic power (in the 14-195keV band) and the FIR emission at 70 and 160{mu}m for Seyfert 1 galaxies. We find no correlation between the 14-195keV and FIR luminosities in Seyfert 2 galaxies. The observed correlations suggest two possible scenarios: (1) if we assume that the FIR luminosity is a good tracer of star formation, then there is a connection between star formation and the AGN at sub-kiloparsec scales, or (2) dust heated by the AGN has a statistically significant contribution to the FIR emission. Using a Spearman rank-order analysis, the 14-195keV luminosities for the Seyfert 1 and 2 galaxies are weakly statistically correlated with the F_70_/F_160_ratios.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/462/L11
- Title:
- Passive spiral galaxy cand. multi-phot.
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/462/L11
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have identified a population of passive spiral galaxies from photometry and integral field spectroscopy. We selected z<0.035 spiral galaxies that have WISE colours consistent with little mid-infrared emission from warm dust. Matched aperture photometry of 51 spiral galaxies in ultraviolet, optical and mid-infrared show these galaxies have colours consistent with passive galaxies. Six galaxies form a spectroscopic pilot study and were observed using the Wide-Field Spectrograph (WiFeS) to check for signs of nebular emission from star formation. We see no evidence of substantial nebular emission found in previous red spiral samples. These six galaxies possess absorption line spectra with 4000{AA} breaks consistent with an average luminosity-weighted age of 2.3Gyr. Our photometric and IFU spectroscopic observations confirm the existence of a population of local passive spiral galaxies, implying that transformation into early-type morphologies is not required for the quenching of star formation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/596/A100
- Title:
- Planck high-z source candidates catalog (PHZ)
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/596/A100
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Planck mission, thanks to its large frequency range and all-sky coverage, has a unique potential for systematically detecting the brightest, and rarest, submillimetre sources on the sky, including distant objects in the high-redshift Universe traced by their dust emission. A novel method, based on a component-separation procedure using a combination of Planck and IRAS data, has been validated and characterized on numerous simulations, and applied to select the most luminous cold submillimetre sources with spectral energy distributions peaking between 353 and 857GHz at 5' resolution. A total of 2151 Planck high-z source candidates (the PHZ) have been detected in the cleanest 26% of the sky, with flux density at 545GHz above 500mJy. Embedded in the cosmic infrared background close to the confusion limit, these high-z candidates exhibit colder colours than their surroundings, consistent with redshifts z>2, assuming a dust temperature of Txgal=35K and a spectral index of {beta}xgal=1.5. Exhibiting extremely high luminosities, larger than 10^14^L_{sun}_, the PHZ objects may be made of multiple galaxies or clumps at high redshift, as suggested by a first statistical analysis based on a comparison with number count models. Furthermore, first follow-up observations obtained from optical to submillimetre wavelengths, which can be found in companion papers, have confirmed that this list consists of two distinct populations. A small fraction (around 3%) of the sources have been identified as strongly gravitationally lensed star-forming galaxies at redshift 2 to 4, while the vast majority of the PHZ sources appear as overdensities of dusty star-forming galaxies, having colours consistent with being at z>2, and may be considered as proto-cluster candidates. The PHZ provides an original sample, which is complementary to the Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich Catalogue (PSZ2); by extending the population of virialized massive galaxy clusters detected below z<1.5 through their SZ signal to a population of sources at z>1.5, the PHZ may contain the progenitors of today's clusters. Hence the Planck list of high-redshift source candidates opens a new window on the study of the early stages of structure formation, particularly understanding the intensively star-forming phase at high-z.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/562/A106
- Title:
- Planck submillimetre sources in Virgo Cluster
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/562/A106
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We cross-correlate the Planck Catalogue of Compact Sources (PCCS) with the fully sampled 84deg^2^ Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey (HeViCS) fields. We search for and identify the 857 and 545GHz PCCS sources in the HeViCS fields by studying their FIR/submm and optical counterparts. We find 84 and 48 compact Planck sources in the HeViCS fields at 857 and 545GHz, respectively. Almost all sources correspond to individual bright Virgo Cluster galaxies. The vast majority of the Planck detected galaxies are late-type spirals, with the Sc class dominating the numbers, while early-type galaxies are virtually absent from the sample, especially at 545GHz. We compare the HeViCS SPIRE flux densities for the detected galaxies with the four different PCCS flux density estimators and find an excellent correlation with the aperture photometry flux densities, even at the highest flux density levels. We find only seven PCCS sources in the HeViCS fields without a nearby galaxy as obvious counterpart, and conclude that all of these are dominated by Galactic cirrus features or are spurious detections. No Planck sources in the HeViCS fields seem to be associated to high-redshift proto-clusters of dusty galaxies or strongly lensed submm sources. Finally, our study is the first empirical confirmation of the simulation-based estimated completeness of the PCCS, and provides a strong support of the internal PCCS validation procedure.