- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/415/63
- Title:
- UBVRI surface brightness of 26 bright galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/415/63
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The UBVRI images of 26 bright spiral galaxies were decomposed in disks and bulges. Correlations of the resulting structural parameters are investigated, giving clues to the formation history of the bulges. We confirm that the large and bright bulges of early-type spirals are similar to elliptical galaxies. They were probably formed prior to the disks in a monolithic collapse or via early mergers. Late-type spirals have tiny and faint bulges with disk-like profiles. These bulges were probably formed after the disk in secular evolution processes, e.g. from a disk instability. The comparison of the color indices of corresponding spirals and bulges with population synthesis computations support above formation scenarios.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/630/784
- Title:
- UBVR observations of nearby galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/630/784
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We introduce a data set of 142 mostly late-type spiral, irregular, and peculiar (interacting or merging) nearby galaxies observed in UBVR at the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope (VATT), and we present an analysis of their radial color gradients.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/137/498
- Title:
- UCD and bright GC in Fornax
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/137/498
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- All the previously cataloged ultracompact dwarf (UCD) galaxies in the Fornax and Virgo clusters have 17.5<b_J_<20. Using the 2dF spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope, we have carried out a search for fainter UCDs in the Fornax Cluster. In the magnitude interval 19.5<b_J_<21.5, we have found 54 additional compact cluster members within a projected radius of 0.9{deg} (320kpc) of the cluster center, all of which meet our selection and observational criteria to be UCDs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/737/86
- Title:
- UCD galaxies in the Coma cluster
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/737/86
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have undertaken a spectroscopic search for ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) in the dense core of the dynamically evolved, massive Coma cluster as part of the Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys (HST/ACS) Coma Cluster Treasury Survey. UCD candidates were initially chosen based on color, magnitude, degree of resolution within the ACS images, and the known properties of Fornax and Virgo UCDs. Follow-up spectroscopy with Keck/Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer confirmed 27 candidates as members of the Coma cluster, a success rate >60% for targeted objects brighter than M_R_=-12. Another 14 candidates may also prove to be Coma members, but low signal-to-noise spectra prevent definitive conclusions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/586/A102
- Title:
- UCDs in the halo of NGC1399
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/586/A102
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a novel approach to constrain the formation channels of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs). They most probably are an inhomogeneous class of objects, composed of remnants of tidally stripped dwarf elliptical galaxies and star clusters that occupy the high mass end of the globular cluster luminosity function. We use three methods to unravel their nature: 1) we analyzed their surface brightness profiles; 2) we carried out a direct search for tidal features around UCDs; and 3) we compared the spatial distribution of GCs and UCDs in the halo of their host galaxy. Based on FORS2 observations under excellent seeing conditions, we studied the detailed structural composition of a large sample of 97 UCDs in the halo of NGC1399, the central galaxy of the Fornax cluster, by analyzing their surface brightness profiles. We found that 13 of the UCDs were resolved above the resolution limit of 23pc and we derived their structural parameters fitting a single Sersic function. When decomposing their profiles into composite King and Sersic profiles, we find evidence for faint stellar envelopes at {mu}=~26mag/arcsec^2^, surrounding the UCDs up to an extension of 90pc in radius. We also show new evidence for faint asymmetric structures and tidal tail-like features surrounding several of these UCDs, a possible tracer of their origin and assembly history within their host galaxy halos. In particular, we present evidence for the first discovery of a significant tidal tail with an extension of ~350pc around UCD-FORS2. Finally, we studied the local overdensities in the spatial distribution of globular clusters within the halo of NGC1399 out to 110kpc to see if they are related to the positions of the UCDs. We found a local overabundance of globular clusters on a scale of <=1kpc around UCDs, when we compared it to the distribution of globulars from the host galaxy. This effect is strongest for the metal-poor blue GCs. We discuss how likely it is that these clustered globulars were originally associated with the UCD, either as globular cluster systems of a nucleated dwarf galaxy that was stripped down to its nucleus, or as a surviving member of a merged super star cluster complex.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/428/1128
- Title:
- UDS/COSMOS HiZELS galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/428/1128
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper presents new deep and wide narrow-band surveys undertaken with United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT), Subaru and the Very Large Telescope (VLT), a unique combined effort to select large, robust samples of H{alpha} star-forming galaxies at z = 0.40, 0.84, 1.47 and 2.23 (corresponding to look-back times of 4.2, 7.0, 9.2 and 10.6Gyr) in a uniform manner over ~2deg^2^ in the Cosmological Evolution Survey and Ultra Deep Survey fields. The deep multi-epoch H{alpha} surveys reach a matched 3{sigma} flux limit of ~3M_{sun}_/yr out to z=2.2 for the first time, while the wide area and the coverage over two independent fields allow us to greatly overcome cosmic variance and assemble by far the largest samples of H{alpha} emitters. Catalogues are presented for a total of 1742, 637, 515 and 807 H{alpha} emitters, robustly selected at z = 0.40, 0.84, 1.47 and 2.23, respectively, and used to determine the H{alpha} luminosity function and its evolution.
3907. UGC 6456 HST photometry
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/116/146
- Title:
- UGC 6456 HST photometry
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/116/146
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Photometry on the UVI system has been performed on the resolved stellar content of the blue compact dwarf galaxy UGC 6456 using Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) images obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting color-magnitude diagram (CMD) goes to about V=27.5 and reveals not only a young population of blue main-sequence stars and blue and red supergiants, but also an older evolved population of red giants and a fairly well represented asymptotic giant branch. The distance to the galaxy is estimated from the tip of the red giant branch to be 4.5Mpc, placing it about 1.5Mpc farther away than the major members of the M81 Group, with which it is usually associated. The youngest stars are generally associated with H ii regions shown on our Halpha image and are largely confined to the 745pc field of our PC images. A comparison of their distribution in the CMD with theoretical isochrones suggests ages from 4 to 10Myr. The population of older stars is found throughout all WFPC2 camera fields and seems to show an elliptical distribution with an aspect ratio of about 2.4 and an exponential falloff in surface density with distance from a center of symmetry that is not far from the centroid of the youngest stars. Theoretical modeling of the CMD at a metallicity of Z=0.001 suggests star formation in the age interval 1-2Gyr, a strong burst in the interval 600-800Myr, and a lower rate of star formation up to the present. The evidence is compatible with a scenario beginning with the formation of a population of low-metallicity stars, enriching a major residual of prestellar material that subsequently fueled an active episode of star formation. That burst of star formation must have been particularly spectacular and may be related to the activity we now see in the distant blue dwarf galaxies revealed in deep imaging.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/528/A36
- Title:
- u*g'r'i' photometry of A496 faint LSB galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/528/A36
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Cluster faint low surface brightness galaxies (fLSBs) are difficult to observe. Consequently, their origin, physical properties and number density are not well known. After a first search for fLSBs in the highly substructured Coma cluster, we present here a search for fLSBs in the nearly relaxed Abell 496 cluster. Abell 496 appears to be a much more relaxed cluster than Coma, but still embedded in a large scale filament of galaxies. Our aim is to compare the properties of fLSBs in these two very different clusters, to search for environmental effects.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/119/2598
- Title:
- u'g'r'i'z' photometry of LCRS galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/119/2598
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present high-quality photometry in the five Sloan Digital Sky Survey filters, u', g', r', i', and z', for 2195 galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts measured by the Las Campanas Redshift Survey. In addition, a polynomial photometric redshift estimator is derived, with an uncertainty of 0.035 out to z=0.25.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/123/377
- Title:
- u*g*r*i*z* Photometry of stars, galaxies, QSOs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/123/377
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The catalog (table 5 of the paper) contains the measurements of 2262 sources, including 334 extended sources, 1915 point sources, and 13 known QSOs, in five passbands close to the u'g'r'i'z' passbands of SDSS (see the definition of the photometric system in Richards et al., 1997PASP..109...39R). Of these objects, over 1600 are measured in 15 fields covering 0.5deg^2^, with a limiting magnitude of r*<19.5, similar to the photometric limit of the SDSS spectroscopic survey.
