- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/449/527
- Title:
- Galaxies in the zone of avoidance
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/449/527
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have selected a sample of 876 galaxy candidates from the IRAS Point Source Catalog in the region of 2h<RA<10h and 0deg<DE<36deg, which crosses the Galactic anticenter part of the Zone of Avoidance (ZOA) and includes most of the highly obscured Orion-Taurus complex region. We have identified galaxies among the candidate sources by attempting to detect the 21cm H I line of those sources which were not known to be galaxies at the beginning of the survey. In this manner, we constructed a galaxy sample which is largely free from Galactic reddening. Of the 272 observed candidates, 89 were detected in the H I line up to a heliocentric velocity of v_h_~16,000km/s. The resulting galaxy sample of 717 galaxies is fairly complete (within about 10%) and uniform (within about 4%) in the part of the survey area 10deg away from the Galactic plane and for velocities up to at least 9000km/s. This provides, for the first time, a largely unbiased view on the large-scale structures in much of the survey area. Our main results are the following: (1) Several large voids are identified. In particular, a void between RA~3h and 4h, up to v_h_~6000km/s, separates the Pisces-Perseus supercluster at RA<3h from structures at RA>4h; and a "nearby void" occupies most of our survey area and reaches out to a redshift of nearly 3000km/s. (2) We found no nearby galaxy concentration that could significantly contribute to the "Local Velocity Anomaly" (LVA), but a general excess of galaxies around v_h_~5000km/s in the survey area. (3) The contrast between the "Great Wall" at v_h_~8500km/s and the void in front of it appears to gradually diffuse out after it enters the Zone of Avoidance from the northern Galactic hemisphere. (4) Our data combined with other galaxy surveys in or near the Galactic anticenter part of the ZOA suggest that the main ridge of the Pisces-Perseus supercluster does also not extend to Abell 569, a cluster in the northern Galactic hemisphere, and that the simple gravitational model consisting of the Local Void of Tully & Fisher, our nearby void, and Puppis and Fornax-Eridanus clusters would predict a LVA whose direction is probably too far away from that derived from observations.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/110/269
- Title:
- Galaxies in the "zone of avoidance". I.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/110/269
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a compilation of hopefully all published galaxies and quasars that were ever optically identified within |b|=<5deg. We present 2304 objects and list (and discuss), in addition to their (often considerably improved) coordinates, the best available morphological type, optical maximum diameters in the red, up-to-date heliocentric radial velocities, references to the papers where a specific object was first optically identified and results of cross-checks with the IRAS point source catalogue.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/117/1
- Title:
- Galaxies in the "zone of avoidance". II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/117/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have carried out a systematic search for galaxies in the galactic plane in a ten degree wide strip (-5deg<=b<=+5deg). In an area of 300 square degrees between l=180deg and l=210deg, 755 galaxies have been detected on Palomar red- sensitive prints. The smallest galaxies show diameters of 0.1mm corresponding to 6.7". We extended our survey to {delta}=-27deg i.e. l=~247deg to check our catalogue for completeness by comparing it with the Saito et al. (1990, 1991) catalogues of galaxies and present 334 new galaxy candidates at l>=210deg. An asymmetry with respect to the galactic equator is obvious. By assuming the 60{mu} and 100{mu} sky flux density to be a rough measure of the total interstellar galactic extinction, and comparing them with the surface densities of the galaxies, we detected one possible galaxy cluster candidate at (l,b)=~(181.5deg+3.5deg), a concentration of galaxies at (l,b)=~(195deg+4.5deg), and confirmed three other galaxy concentrations. Finally, we argue that the red-sensitive surveys (ESO R; POSS II-R, POSS II-IR) are the best suitable material for galaxy searches in the zone of avoidance.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/117/369
- Title:
- Galaxies in the "zone of avoidance". III.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/117/369
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- As the third part in a series of papers on galaxies in the "zone of avoidance" (ZOA) of the Milky Way we present a compilation of 1161 galaxies discovered during a systematic search on Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) red-sensitive prints. The region searched comprises 200 square degrees, at 120deg<=l<=130deg, -10deg<=b<=+10deg. In addition to galactic, equatorial and rectangular coordinates, we list maximum and minimum optical diameters derived from both the red- and blue-sensitive prints, could assign a morphological type to some of the objects and made cross-checks with the IRAS PSC and several radio catalogues. A test for completeness suggests, that our catalogue should be complete down to a limiting galaxy-diameter of 0.35'. An asymmetric distribution of the galaxies with respect to the galactic equator was found and is discussed by comparing it with the locations of optically visible dust clouds and/or the distribution of IR-emitting dust material. A comparison between the distribution of the galaxies and the 100{mu} IRAS intensity maps led to the identification of four possible clusterings. As a byproduct of our galaxy search, two new planetary nebulae, nebulous stars at the position of a strong cold IRAS point source, and a nearby dwarf irregular galaxy could be detected.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/126/247
- Title:
- Galaxies in the "zone of avoidance". IV.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/126/247
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- As the fourth part in a series of papers on galaxies in the "zone of avoidance" (ZOA) of the Milky Way we present a compilation of 1067 galaxies discovered during a systematic search on Palomar Observatory Sky Survey I (POSSI) red-sensitive prints. The region searched comprises 500 square degrees, at 130{deg}<=l<=180{deg}, -5{deg}<=b<=+5{deg}. In addition to galactic and equatorial coordinates, we list maximum and minimum optical diameters derived from both the red- and blue-sensitive prints and made cross checks with the IRAS PSC catalogue. An asymmetric distribution of the galaxies with respect to the galactic equator is found and is compared to the locations of optically visible dust clouds and/or the distribution of IR-emitting dust material. There is a pronounced bridge of galaxies across the galactic plane at l=~160{deg} which will be discussed according to recent results on the extension of the Pisces-Perseus supercluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/127/101
- Title:
- Galaxies in the "zone of avoidance". V.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/127/101
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- As the fifth part in our series of papers on galaxies in the "zone of avoidance" (ZOA) of the Milky Way we present 1346 new galaxy candidates discovered during a systematic search on Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSSI-E) red-sensitive prints. The region searched comprises 400 square degrees at 90{deg}<=l<=110{deg}, -10{deg}<=b<=+10{deg}. We list galactic and equatorial coordinates, maximum optical diameters and diameters of the core, if visible, both for the red- and blue-sensitive POSS prints. An asymmetric distribution of the galaxies with respect to the galactic equator is found and can most probably be attributed to the galactic warp. We also present radial velocities for 14 galaxies measured for the first time which are located in the region where a branch of the Pisces Perseus Supercluster is approaching the ZOA from the south (l=~90{deg}, b=~-10{deg}).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/816/98
- Title:
- Galaxies in X-ray clusters with DES. I. Stellar mass
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/816/98
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the science verification data of the Dark Energy Survey for a new sample of 106 X-ray selected clusters and groups, we study the stellar mass growth of bright central galaxies (BCGs) since redshift z~1.2. Compared with the expectation in a semi-analytical model applied to the Millennium Simulation, the observed BCGs become under-massive/under-luminous with decreasing redshift. We incorporate the uncertainties associated with cluster mass, redshift, and BCG stellar mass measurements into an analysis of a redshift-dependent BCG-cluster mass relation, m_*_{propto}(M_200_/1.5x10^14^M_{sun}_)^0.24+/-0.08^(1+z)^-0.19+/-0.34, and compare the observed relation to the model prediction. We estimate the average growth rate since z=1.0 for BCGs hosted by clusters of M_200,z_=10^13.8^M_{sun}_; at z=1.0: m_*,BCG_ appears to have grown by 0.13+/-0.11dex, in tension at the ~2.5{sigma} significance level with the 0.40 dex growth rate expected from the semi-analytic model. We show that the build-up of extended intracluster light after z=1.0 may alleviate this tension in BCG growth rates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/742/125
- Title:
- Galaxies in X-ray groups. I. COSMOS memberships
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/742/125
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Understanding the mechanisms that lead dense environments to host galaxies with redder colors, more spheroidal morphologies, and lower star formation rates than field populations remains an important problem. As most candidate processes ultimately depend on host halo mass, accurate characterizations of the local environment, ideally tied to halo mass estimates and spanning a range in halo mass and redshift, are needed. In this work, we present and test a rigorous, probabilistic method for assigning galaxies to groups based on precise photometric redshifts and X-ray-selected groups drawn from the COSMOS field. The groups have masses in the range 10^13^<~M_200c_/M_{sun}_<~10^14^ and span redshifts 0<z<1. We characterize our selection algorithm via tests on spectroscopic subsamples, including new data obtained at the Very Large Telescope, and by applying our method to detailed mock catalogs. We find that our group member galaxy sample has a purity of 84% and completeness of 92% within 0.5R_200c_. We measure the impact of uncertainties in redshifts and group centering on the quality of the member selection with simulations based on current data as well as future imaging and spectroscopic surveys. As a first application of our new group member catalog which will be made publicly available, we show that member galaxies exhibit a higher quenched fraction compared to the field at fixed stellar mass out to z~1, indicating a significant relationship between star formation and environment at group scales. We also address the suggestion that dusty star-forming galaxies in such groups may impact the high-l power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background and find that such a population cannot explain the low power seen in recent Sunyaev-Zel'dovich measurements.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/142/65
- Title:
- Galaxies morphology and IR photometry III.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/142/65
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present near-infrared H-band (1.65{mu}m) surface photometry of 558 galaxies in the Coma Supercluster and in the Virgo cluster. This data set, obtained with the Arcetri NICMOS3 camera ARNICA mounted on the Gornergrat Infrared Telescope, is aimed at complementing, with observations of mostly early-type objects, our NIR survey of spiral galaxies in these regions, presented in previous papers of this series. Magnitudes at the optical radius, total magnitudes, isophotal radii and light concentration indices are derived. We confirm the existence of a positive correlation between the near-infrared concentration index and the galaxy H-band luminosity
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/142/73
- Title:
- Galaxies morphology and IR photometry IV.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/142/73
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present near-infrared (H band) surface photometry of 170 galaxies, obtained in 1997 using the Calar Alto 2.2 m telescope equipped with the NICMOS3 camera MAGIC. The majority of our targets are selected among bright members of the Virgo cluster, however galaxies in the A262 and Cancer clusters and in the Coma/A1367 supercluster are also included. This data set is aimed at complementing the NIR survey in the Virgo cluster discussed in Boselli et al. (1997A&A...324L..13B) and in the Coma Supercluster, presented in Papers I, II and III of this series. Magnitudes at the optical radius, total magnitudes, isophotal radii and light concentration indices are derived.
