The detailed surface photometry of a sample of early-type galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field is presented as part of a long-term project aimed to settle strong observational constraints to the theories modelling the evolution of elliptical galaxies from the early stages. The sample has been extracted, in the V_606_ band, from the database provided by the ESO-STECF-HDF Group (Couch, 1996, <http://ecf.hq.eso.org>). The selection criteria involve the total magnitude, the number of pixels detected above the background level and an automatic star/galaxy classifier. Moreover, form visual inspection of the frames, we excluded the galaxies showing unambiguous late-type morphology. The analysis of the luminosity and geometrical profiles, carried out on the 162 candidates obeying our selection criteria, resulted in a list of 99 'bona fide' early-type galaxies, for which accurate total magnitudes and effective radii were computed on the basis of the equivalent luminosity profiles. The comparison with the magnitudes given by Williams et al. (1996, Cat. <J/AJ/112/1335>) indicates that the automated photometry tends to underestimate the total luminosity of the ellipticals. The luminosity profiles of most of galaxies in our sample follow fairly well the de~Vaucouleurs law ('Normal' profiles). However, a relevant fraction of galaxies, even following the r^1/4^ law in the main body light distribution, exhibit in the inner region a flattening of the luminosity profile not attributable to the PSF (`Flat' profiles) or, in some cases, a complex (multi-nucleus) structure (`Merger' profiles). A statistically significant correlation is found between the shapes of the luminosity profiles and the ellipticity distribution. In particular, the average ellipticity of galaxies belonging to the `Flat' and `Merger' classes is significantly higher than that of the `Normal' galaxies. Finally, even taken into account the relevant uncertainty of the outer position angle profiles, the amount of isophotal twisting of HDF ellipticals turns out to be significantly larger with respect to that of the local samples.
Hubble Infrared Pure Parallel Imaging Extragalactic Survey (HIPPIES)
Short Name:
HST.HIPPIES
Date:
22 Jul 2020 22:31:09
Publisher:
Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
Description:
Hubble Infrared Pure Parallel Imaging Extragalactic Survey (HIPPIES) utilizes long-duration pure parallel
visits (~> 3 orbits) of HST at high Galactic latitude (|b|>20o) to take deep, multi-band images in WFC3
(since Cycle 17) and in ACS (starting Cycle 18). It is unique in its large number of descrete fields
along random sightlines, and thus is complementary to other surveys over contiguous fields but
along limited sightlines.
The Hubble Source Catalog (HSC) is designed to optimize science from the Hubble Space Telescope by
combining the tens of thousands of visit-based source lists in the Hubble Legacy Archive (HLA)
into a single master catalog.
The Hubble Source Catalog (HSC) detailed search
displays an entry for each separate detection (or nondetection if nothing is found at that position)
using all the relevant Hubble observations for a given object
(i.e., different filters, detectors, separate visits).
The catalog currently contains over 100 million entries.
The Hubble Source Catalog (HSC) is designed to optimize science from the Hubble Space Telescope
by combining the tens of thousands visit-based source lists in the Hubble Legacy Archive (HLA)
into a single master catalog.
The HSC Summary search displays a single row entry for each object,
as defined by a set of detections that have been cross-matched and hence are believed to be a single object.
Averaged values for magnitudes and other relevant parameters are provided.
The catalog currently contains over 16 million entries.
Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is an orbiting astronomical observatory operating from the near-infrared into the ultraviolet. Launched in 1990 and scheduled to operate through 2010, HST carries and has carried a wide variety of instruments producing imaging, spectrographic, astrometric, and photometric data through both pointed and parallel observing programs. MAST is the primary archive and distribution center for HST data, distributing science, calibration, and engineering data to HST users and the astronomical community at large. Over 100 000 observations of more than 20 000 targets are available for retrieval from the Archive.
Hubble Space Telescope ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey (ANGST)
Short Name:
HST.angst
Date:
23 Jul 2020 19:38:15
Publisher:
Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
Description:
The ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey observed roughly 14 million stars in 69 galaxies. The survey explored a region called the "Local Volume," and the galaxy distances ranged from 6.5 million light-years to 13 million light-years from Earth. The Local Volume resides beyond the Local Group of galaxies, an even nearer collection of a few dozen galaxies within about 3 million light-years of our Milky Way Galaxy. The observations were made in November 2006 with Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveysi (ACS).
Hubble Space Telescope Heritage Press Release Images
Short Name:
HST.heritage
Date:
23 Jul 2020 19:38:59
Publisher:
Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
Description:
WFPC2 and ACS images used to create the Heritage project color composite press releases. The data has been expertly prepared, significantly beyond the standard pipeline processing. This usually involves careful image registration, combination, and cleaning via drizzling, making it ready for further scientific analysis and educational use. These data will typically be made available at the time of the associated press release.
Hubble Space Telescope multi-color ACS mosaic of M82
Short Name:
HST.M82
Date:
23 Jul 2020 19:39:46
Publisher:
Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
Description:
In March 2006, the Hubble Heritage Team obtained a large 4-color (B, V, I, and H-alpha) mosaic image of the M82 with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) onboard the Hubble Space Telescope.
This paper presents the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF), a 1 million secs exposure of an 11arcmin^2^ region in the southern sky with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope using Director's Discretionary Time. The exposure time was divided among four filters, F435W (B435), F606W (V606), F775W (i775), and F850LP (z850), to give approximately uniform limiting magnitudes m_AB_~29 for point sources. The image contains at least 10000 objects, presented here as a catalog, the vast majority of which are galaxies. Visual inspection of the images shows few if any galaxies at redshifts greater than ~4 that resemble present-day spiral or elliptical galaxies. The image reinforces the conclusion from the original Hubble Deep Field that galaxies evolved strongly during the first few billion years in the infancy of the universe. Using the Lyman break dropout method to derive samples of galaxies at redshifts between 4 and 7, it is possible to study the apparent evolution of the galaxy luminosity function and number density.
The Hubble Ultra Deep Field (PI: Steven V. W. Beckwith) is a 400-orbit Cycle 12 program to image a single field of the Wide Field Camera (WFC) of the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) in four filters: F435W (B), F606W (V), F775W (i), and F850LP (z). The observations took place over 4 months from September 2003 to January 2004 under two program IDs: 9978 and 10086. The observations consist of half-orbit exposures, cycling through each of the filters in a 4-point dither pattern to provide sub-pixel sampling, as well as a larger-scale 3-point line pattern to cover the 2 second of arc gap between the two ACS/WFC chips. The total exposure times are summarized below, with typical exposure times of 1200s for individual images. The AB magnitude zero-points for ACS are current as of March 2004. --------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Number of Total Exp. AB mag. Orbits Exposures Time (s) zero-point --------------------------------------------------------------- B (F435W): 56 112 134880 25.673 V (F606W): 56 112 135320 26.486 i (F775W): 144 288 347110 25.654 z (F850LP): 144 288 346620 24.862 --------------------------------------------------------------- More details are found in the "intro.txt" file, or from the UDF home page.
