- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/312/557
- Title:
- K-band Luminosity Function of Field Galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/312/557
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a measurement of the K-band luminosity function (LF) of field galaxies obtained from near-infrared imaging of a sample of 345 galaxies selected from the Stromlo-APM Redshift Survey. The LF is reasonably well fitted over the 10-mag range -26 < M(K-band) < -16 by a Schechter function with the parameters {alpha}=-1.16+/-0.19, M*=-23.58+/-0.42 and {phi*}=0.012+/-0.008 Mpc-3, assuming a Hubble constant of 100 km.s-1.Mpc-1. We have also estimated the LF for two subsets of galaxies subdivided by the equivalent width of the H{alpha} emission line at EW(H{alpha})=1nm. There is no significant difference in LF shape between the two samples, although there is a hint (~1{sigma} significance) that emission-line galaxies (ELGs) have M* roughly 1 mag fainter than non-ELGs. Contrary to the optical LF, there is no difference in the faint end slope {alpha} between the two samples.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/121/97
- Title:
- K-band spectroscopy of ULIRGs
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/121/97
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present near-infrared spectroscopy for a complete sample of 33 ultraluminous infrared galaxies at a resolution of R~1000. Most of the wavelength range from 1.80-2.20{mu}m in the rest frame is covered, including the Pa{alpha} and Br{gamma} hydrogen recombination lines, and the molecular hydrogen vibration-rotation 1-0 S(1) and S(3) lines. Other species, such as He I, [Fe II], and [Si VI] appear in the spectra as well, in addition to a number of weaker molecular hydrogen lines. Nuclear extractions for each of the individual galaxies are presented here, along with spectra of secondary nuclei, where available. The Pa{alpha} emission is seen to be highly concentrated on the nuclei, typically with very little emission extending beyond a radius of 1kpc. This survey was carried out primarily to search for signatures of active nuclei via velocity-broadened hydrogen recombination or the presence of the [Si VI] coronal line. These signatures are rare in the present sample, occurring in only two of the 33 galaxies. The extinction to the hydrogen recombination lines is investigated via the Pa{alpha}/Br{gamma} line ratio. It is found that visual extinctions to the nuclei in excess of 10mag are relatively common among ULIRGs and that visual extinctions greater than 25mag are necessary to conceal a QSO emitting half the total bolometric luminosity. The ionized hydrogen regions in many ULIRGs are sufficiently obscured that dust-enshrouded active galactic nuclei would remain hidden at 2{mu}m at the current level of sensitivity. The vibration-rotation lines of molecular hydrogen appear to be predominantly thermal in origin, with effective temperatures generally around 2200K. The relative nuclear velocities between double nucleus ULIRGs are investigated, through which it is inferred that the maximum deprojected velocity difference is ~200km.s-1. This figure is lower than the velocities predicted by physical models of strong interactions/mergers of large, gas-rich galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/173/471
- Title:
- Keck DEIMOS spectroscopy of GALEX sources
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/173/471
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report results from a pilot program to obtain spectroscopy for objects detected in the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) Medium Imaging Survey (MIS). Our study examines the properties of galaxies detected by GALEX fainter than the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic survey. This is the first study to extend the techniques of Salim and coworkers to estimate stellar masses, star formation rates (SFRs), and the b (star formation history) parameter for star-forming galaxies out to z~0.7. We obtain redshifts for 50 GALEX MIS sources reaching NUV=23.9 (AB mag) having counterparts in the SDSS Data Release 4 (DR4). Of our sample, 43 are star-forming galaxies with z<0.7, 3 have emission-line ratios indicative of active galactic nuclei with z<0.7, and 4 objects with z>1 are QSOs, 3 of which are not previously cataloged. We compare our sample to a much larger sample of ~50000 matched GALEX/SDSS galaxies with SDSS spectroscopy; while our survey is shallow, the optical counterparts to our sources reach ~3mag fainter in SDSS r than the SDSS spectroscopic sample. We use emission-line diagnostics for the galaxies to determine that the sample contains mostly star-forming galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/723/251
- Title:
- Keck/LRIS confirmation of Coma membership
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/723/251
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Keck/LRIS multi-object spectroscopy has been carried out on 140 of some of the lowest and highest surface brightness faint (19<R<22) dwarf galaxy candidates in the core region of the Coma Cluster. These spectra are used to measure redshifts and establish membership for these faint dwarf populations. The primary goal of the low surface brightness sample is to test our ability to use morphological and surface brightness criteria to distinguish between Coma Cluster members and background galaxies using high resolution Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys images. Candidates were rated as expected members, uncertain, or expected background. From 93 spectra, 51 dwarf galaxy members and 20 background galaxies are identified. Our morphological membership estimation success rate is ~100% for objects expected to be members and better than ~90% for galaxies expected to be in the background. We confirm that low surface brightness is a very good indicator of cluster membership. High surface brightness galaxies are almost always background with confusion arising only from the cases of the rare compact elliptical (cE) galaxies. The more problematic cases occur at intermediate surface brightness. Many of these galaxies are given uncertain membership ratings, and these were found to be members about half of the time. In a sample of 47 high surface brightness, ultracompact dwarf candidates, 19 objects have redshifts which place them in the Coma Cluster, while another 6 have questionable redshift measurements but may also prove to be members.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/869/123
- Title:
- Keck Lyman continuum spectroscopic survey (KLCS)
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/869/123
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results of a deep spectroscopic survey quantifying the statistics of the escape of ionizing radiation from star-forming galaxies at z~3. We measure the ratio of ionizing to non-ionizing UV flux density <f_900_/f_1500_>_obs_, where f_900_ is the mean flux density evaluated over the range [880,910]{AA}. We quantify the emergent ratio of ionizing to non-ionizing UV flux density by analyzing high signal-to-noise ratio composite spectra formed from subsamples with common observed properties and numbers sufficient to reduce the statistical uncertainty in the modeled IGM+CGM correction to obtain precise values of <f_900_/f_1500_>_out_, including a full-sample average <f_900_/f_1500>_out_=0.057{+/-}0.006. We show that <f_900_/f_1500_>_out_ increases monotonically with W_{lambda}_(Ly{alpha}), inducing an inverse correlation with UV luminosity as a by-product. We fit the composite spectra using stellar spectral synthesis together with models of the ISM in which a fraction f_c_ of the stellar continuum is covered by gas with column density N_HI_. We show that the composite spectra simultaneously constrain the intrinsic properties of the stars (L_900_/L_1500_)_int_ along with f_c_, N_HI_, E(B-V), and f_esc,abs_, the absolute escape fraction of ionizing photons. We find a sample-averaged f_esc,abs_=0.09{+/-}0.01, with subsamples falling along a linear relation <f_esc,abs_>~0.75[W_{lambda}_(Ly{alpha})/110{AA}]. Using the far-UV luminosity function, the distribution function n(W(Ly{alpha})), and the relationship between W_{lambda}_(Ly{alpha}) and <f_900_/f_1500_>_out_, we estimate the total ionizing emissivity of z~3 star-forming galaxies with M_uv_<=-19.5, which exceeds the contribution of quasi-stellar objects by a factor of ~3, and accounts for ~50% of the total {epsilon}LyC at z~3 estimated using indirect methods.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/834/101
- Title:
- Keck/MOSFIRE spectroscopy of ZFOURGE galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/834/101
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We compare galaxy scaling relations as a function of environment at z~2 with our ZFIRE survey where we have measured H{alpha} fluxes for 90 star-forming galaxies selected from a mass-limited (log(M_*_/M_{sun}_)>9) sample based on ZFOURGE. The cluster galaxies (37) are part of a confirmed system at z=2.095 and the field galaxies (53) are at 1.9<z<2.4; all are in the COSMOS legacy field. There is no statistical difference between H{alpha}-emitting cluster and field populations when comparing their star formation rate (SFR), stellar mass (M_*_), galaxy size (r_eff_), SFR surface density ({Sigma}(H{alpha}_star_)), and stellar age distributions. The only difference is that at fixed stellar mass, the H{alpha}-emitting cluster galaxies are log(r_eff_)~0.1 larger than in the field. Approximately 19% of the H{alpha} emitters in the cluster and 26% in the field are IR-luminous (L_IR_>2x10^11^L_{sun}_). Because the luminous IR galaxies in our combined sample are ~5 times more massive than the low-IR galaxies, their radii are ~70% larger. To track stellar growth, we separate galaxies into those that lie above, on, or below the H{alpha} star-forming main sequence (SFMS) using {Delta}SFR(M*)=+/-0.2dex. Galaxies above the SFMS (starbursts) tend to have higher H{alpha} SFR surface densities and younger light-weighted stellar ages than galaxies below the SFMS. Our results indicate that starbursts (+SFMS) in the cluster and field at z~2 are growing their stellar cores. Lastly, we compare to the (SFR-M*) relation from Rhapsody-G cluster simulations and find that the predicted slope is nominally consistent with the observations. However, the predicted cluster SFRs tend to be too low by a factor of ~2, which seems to be a common problem for simulations across environment.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/700/654
- Title:
- Keck spectroscopy of extragalactic HII regions
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/700/654
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present very deep spectrophotometry of 14 bright extragalactic HII regions belonging to spiral, irregular, and blue compact galaxies. The data for 13 objects were taken with the High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer on the Keck I telescope. We have measured CII recombination lines in 10 of the objects and OII recombination lines in eight of them. We have determined electron temperatures from line ratios of several ions, especially those of low ionization potential.
1918. Kepler Data Search
- ID:
- ivo://archive.stsci.edu/kepler
- Title:
- Kepler Data Search
- Short Name:
- Kepler CS
- Date:
- 22 Jul 2020 21:17:20
- Publisher:
- Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
- Description:
- Launched in 2009, the Kepler Mission is surveying a region of our galaxy to determine what fraction of stars in our galaxy have planets and measure the size distribution of those exoplanets. Although Kepler completed its primary mission to determine the fraction of stars that have planets in 2013, it is continuing the search, using a more limited survey mode, under the new name K2. This service is the main Kepler data search.
1919. Kepler Data Search
- ID:
- ivo://archive.stsci.edu/kepler_ktc
- Title:
- Kepler Data Search
- Short Name:
- KTC
- Date:
- 22 Jul 2020 21:12:32
- Publisher:
- Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
- Description:
- This interface joins the Kepler Target Catalog (KTC) with other tables to allow users to access the Kepler data archive. Observed Kepler targets are included with their associated data set names. Since most of the Kepler light curve data is still proprietary, public data can be found by searching for release dates earlier than todays date.
1920. Kepler Input Catalog
- ID:
- ivo://archive.stsci.edu/kic10
- Title:
- Kepler Input Catalog
- Short Name:
- KIC
- Date:
- 12 Feb 2020 19:43:29
- Publisher:
- Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
- Description:
- The KIC, or Kepler Input Catalog, is the primary source of information about objects observed as part of the ground-based Kepler Spectral Classification Program (SCP) in preparation for the selection of Kepler PI and GO targets. The KIC lists objects down to 21st magnitude, but it is not complete to this limit. Light from only about 1/3 of these 14 million objects falls on the Kepler CCD detector. A small number of the KIC objects are calibration objects distributed across the sky.
