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2701. Old stellar systems (globulars to ellipticals)
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/389/1924
Title:
Old stellar systems (globulars to ellipticals)
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/389/1924
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Elliptical galaxies and globular clusters (GCs) have traditionally been regarded as physically distinct entities due to their discontinuous distribution in key scaling diagrams involving size, luminosity and velocity dispersion. Recently this distinctness has been challenged by the discovery of stellar systems with mass intermediate between those of GCs and dwarf ellipticals (such as ultracompact dwarfs and dwarf galaxy transition objects). Here we examine the relationship between the virial and stellar mass for a range of old stellar systems, from GCs to giant ellipticals, and including such intermediate-mass objects (IMOs). Improvements on previous work in this area include the use of (i) near-infrared magnitudes from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), (ii) aperture corrections to velocity dispersions, (iii) homogeneous half-light radii and (iv) accounting for the effects of non-homology in galaxies.
2702. OmegaWINGS BV photometry of galaxy clusters
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/581/A41
Title:
OmegaWINGS BV photometry of galaxy clusters
Short Name:
J/A+A/581/A41
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (WINGS) is a wide-field and multiwavelength survey of 76 galaxy clusters in the local Universe. The sample consists of all clusters at 0.04<z<0.07 in both hemispheres at Galactic latitude |b|>20 selected from the ROSAT X-ray-Brightest Abell-type Cluster Sample, the Brightest Cluster Sample, and its extension. The original WINGS survey is based on B and V imaging for the 76 clusters over a 34 by 34 arcminute field of view taken with the Wide Field Cameras on the INT and the 2.2m MPG/ESO telescopes. With the aim to cover the virial region and extend out into the infall region, we have obtained GTO OmegaCAM imaging in the B, and V bands over 1 by 1 degree for 45 fields covering 46 WINGS clusters. We present the Johnson B- and V-band OmegaCAM photometry of 46 WINGS clusters. With a median seeing of 1 arcsecond in both B- and V-bands, our 25-minutes exposures in each band typically reach the 50% completeness level at V=23.1mag.
2703. One-side head-tail (OHT) galaxies from FIRST & SDSS
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/254/30
Title:
One-side head-tail (OHT) galaxies from FIRST & SDSS
Short Name:
J/ApJS/254/30
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
One-side head-tail (OHT) galaxies are radio galaxies with a peculiar shape. They usually appear in galaxy clusters, but they have never been cataloged systematically. We design an automatic procedure to search for them in the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters source catalog and compile a sample with 115 HT candidates. After cross-checking with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey photometric data and catalogs of galaxy clusters, we find that 69 of them are possible OHT galaxies. Most of them are close to the center of galaxy clusters. The lengths of their tails do not correlate with the projection distance to the center of the nearest galaxy clusters, but show weak anticorrelation with the cluster richness, and are inversely proportional to the radial velocity differences between clusters and host galaxies. Our catalog provides a unique sample to study this special type of radio galaxies.
2704. On the nature of small galaxy systems
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/481/2458
Title:
On the nature of small galaxy systems
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/481/2458
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We aim at defining homogeneous selection criteria of small galaxy systems in order to build catalogues suitable to compare main properties of pairs, triplets, and groups with four or more members. To this end we use spectroscopic and photometric Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data to identify systems with a low number of members. We study global properties of these systems and the properties of their member galaxies finding that galaxies in groups are systematically redder and with lower star formation activity indicators than galaxies in pairs which have a higher fraction of star-forming galaxies. Triplet galaxies present intermediate trends between pairs and groups. We also find an enhancement of star formation activity for galaxies in small systems with companions closer than 100kpc, irrespective of the number of members. We have tested these analyses on SDSS mock catalogues derived from the Millennium simulation, finding as conservative thresholds 76 per cent completeness and a contamination of 23 per cent in small galaxy systems, when considering an extreme case of incompleteness due to fiber collisions. Nevertheless, we also found that the results obtained are not likely affected by projection effects. Our studies suggest that an extra galaxy in a system modify the properties of the member galaxies. In pairs, galaxy-galaxy interactions increase gas density and trigger starbursts. However, repeated interactions in triplets and groups can generate gas stripping, turbulence, and shocks quenching the star formation in these systems.
2705. Ophiuchus r'g'z' photometry and redshifts
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/583/A124
Title:
Ophiuchus r'g'z' photometry and redshifts
Short Name:
J/A+A/583/A124
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Ophiuchus cluster, at a redshift z=0.0296, is known from X-rays to be one of the most massive nearby clusters, but due to its very low Galactic latitude its optical properties have not been investigated in detail. Aims. We discuss the optical properties of the galaxies in the Ophiuchus cluster, in particular with the aim of understanding better its dynamical properties. We have obtained deep optical imaging in several bands with various telescopes, and applied a sophisticated method to model and subtract the contributions of stars in order to measure galaxy magnitudes as accurately as possible. The colour-magnitude relations obtained show that there are hardly any blue galaxies in Ophiuchus (at least brighter than r'<=19.5), and this is confirmed by the fact that we only detect two galaxies in H{alpha}. We also obtained a number of spectra with ESO-FORS2, that we combined with previously available redshifts. Altogether, we have 152 galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts in the 0.02<=z<=0.04 range, and 89 galaxies with both a redshift within the cluster redshift range and a measured r' band magnitude (limited to the Megacam 1x1deg^2^ field).
2706. Opt. follow-up of galaxies within S190814bv region
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/884/L55
Title:
Opt. follow-up of galaxies within S190814bv region
Short Name:
J/ApJ/884/L55
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
On 2019 August 14 the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) and the Virgo gravitational wave interferometer announced the detection of a binary merger, S190814bv, with a low false alarm rate of about 1 in 1.6x10^25^yr, a distance of 267+/-52Mpc, a 90% (50%) localization region of about 23 (5) deg^2^, and a probability of being a neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) merger of >99%. The LIGO/Virgo Collaboration (LVC) defines NS-BH such that the lighter binary member has a mass of <3M_{sun}_ and the more massive one has >5M_{sun}_, and this classification is in principle consistent with a BH-BH merger depending on the actual upper mass cutoff for neutron stars. Additionally, the LVC designated a probability that the merger led to matter outside the final BH remnant of <1%, suggesting that an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart is unlikely. Here we report our optical follow-up observations of S190814bv using the Magellan Baade 6.5m telescope to target all 96 galaxies in the Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era catalog within the 50% localization volume (representing about 70% of the integrated luminosity within this region). No counterpart was identified to a median 3{sigma} limiting magnitude of i=22.2 (M_i_~-14.9mag), comparable to the brightness of the optical counterpart of the binary neutron star merger GW170817 at the distance of S190814bv; similarly, we can rule out an on-axis jet typical of short GRBs. However, we cannot rule out other realistic models, such as a kilonova with only ~0.01M_{sun}_ of lanthanide-rich material, or an off-axis jet with a viewing angle of {theta}_obs_>~15{deg}.
2707. Opt. follow-up of GW events with LCO
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/848/L33
Title:
Opt. follow-up of GW events with LCO
Short Name:
J/ApJ/848/L33
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present an implementation of the Gehrels+ (2016ApJ...820..136G) galaxy-targeted strategy for gravitational-wave (GW) follow-up using the Las Cumbres Observatory global network of telescopes. We use the Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era (GLADE) galaxy catalog, which we show is complete (with respect to a Schechter function) out to ~300Mpc for galaxies brighter than the median Schechter function galaxy luminosity. We use a prioritization algorithm to select the galaxies with the highest chance of containing the counterpart given their luminosity, their position, and their distance relative to a GW localization, and in which we are most likely to detect a counterpart given its expected brightness compared to the limiting magnitude of our telescopes. This algorithm can be easily adapted to any expected transient parameters and telescopes. We implemented this strategy during the second Advanced Detector Observing Run (O2) and followed the black hole merger GW170814 and the neutron star merger GW170817. For the latter, we identified an optical kilonova/macronova counterpart thanks to our algorithm selecting the correct host galaxy fifth in its ranked list among the 182 galaxies we identified in the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO)/Virgo localization.
2708. Optical and HI data of 6 southern galaxy groups
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/473/399
Title:
Optical and HI data of 6 southern galaxy groups
Short Name:
J/A+A/473/399
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Multi-wavelength observations of Hickson's Compact Groups (HCGs) have shown that many of these groups are physical bound structures and are in different stage of evolution, from spiral-dominated systems to almost merged objects. Very few studies have analysed the Southern Compact Groups (SCGs) sample, which is thought to be younger that HCGs, due to an on average higher number of spiral galaxies. We present here the first results from optical and radio observations on a pilot sample of SCGs. Optical observations of SCGs obtained with ESO telescopes and radio data from the ATCA allow us to probe the distribution of the warm intra-group medium and the evolutionary stage of each group, by means of morphological studies and via measurements of star formation and other types of nuclear activity.
2709. Optical and HI properties of galaxies in voids
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/144/16
Title:
Optical and HI properties of galaxies in voids
Short Name:
J/AJ/144/16
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We have carefully selected a sample of 60 galaxies that reside in the deepest underdensities of geometrically identified voids within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. HI imaging of 55 galaxies with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope reveals morphological and kinematic signatures of ongoing interactions and gas accretion. We probe a total volume of 485Mpc^3^ within the voids, with an angular resolution of 8kpc at an average distance of 85Mpc. We reach column density sensitivities of 5x10^19^/cm^-2^, corresponding to an HI mass limit of 3x10^8^M_{sun}_. We detect HI in 41 galaxies, with total masses ranging from 1.7x10^8^ to 5.5x10^9^M_{sun}_. The upper limits on the 14 non-detections are not inconsistent with their luminosities, given their expected HI mass-to-light ratios. We find that the void galaxies are generally gas-rich, low-luminosity, blue disk galaxies, with optical and HI properties that are not unusual for their luminosity and morphology. The sample spans a range of absolute magnitudes (-16.1>M_r_>-20.4) and colors (0.06<g-r<0.87), and includes disk and irregular galaxies. We also identify three as early-type galaxies, all of which are not detected in HI. All galaxies have stellar masses less than 3x10^10^M_{sun}_, and many have kinematic and morphological signs of ongoing gas accretion, suggesting that the void galaxy population is still in the process of assembling. The small-scale clustering in the void, within 600kpc and 200km/s, is similar to that in higher density regions, and we identify 18 HI-rich neighboring galaxies in the voids. Most are within 100kpc and 100km/s of the targeted galaxy, and we find no significant population of HI-rich low-luminosity galaxies filling the voids, contrary to what is predicted by simulations.
2710. Optical and near-IR light curves of 64 SNe
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/213/19
Title:
Optical and near-IR light curves of 64 SNe
Short Name:
J/ApJS/213/19
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a densely sampled, homogeneous set of light curves of 64 low-redshift (z<~0.05) stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe of Type IIb, Ib, Ic, and Ic-BL). These data were obtained between 2001 and 2009 at the Fred L. Whipple Observatory (FLWO) on Mount Hopkins in Arizona, with the optical FLWO 1.2m and the near-infrared (NIR) Peters Automated Infrared 1.3m telescopes. Our data set consists of 4543 optical photometric measurements on 61 SNe, including a combination of UBVRI, UBVr'i', and u'BVr'i', and 1919 JHK_s_ NIR measurements on 25 SNe. This sample constitutes the most extensive multi-color data set of stripped-envelope SNe to date. Our photometry is based on template-subtracted images to eliminate any potential host-galaxy light contamination. This work presents these photometric data, compares them with data in the literature, and estimates basic statistical quantities: date of maximum, color, and photometric properties. We identify promising color trends that may permit the identification of stripped-envelope SN subtypes from their photometry alone. Many of these SNe were observed spectroscopically by the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) SN group, and the spectra are presented in a companion paper. A thorough exploration that combines the CfA photometry and spectroscopy of stripped-envelope core-collapse SNe will be presented in a follow-up paper.

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