- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/247/12
- Title:
- Strong lens models for 37 clusters from SGAS
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/247/12
- Date:
- 08 Mar 2022 13:45:09
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present strong gravitational lensing models for 37 galaxy clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Giant Arcs Survey (SGAS). We combine data from multi-band Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) imaging, with ground-based imaging and spectroscopy from Magellan, Gemini, Apache Point Observatory, and the Multiple Mirror Telescope, in order to detect and spectroscopically confirm new multiply imaged lensed background sources behind the clusters. We report spectroscopic or photometric redshifts of sources in these fields, including cluster galaxies and background sources. Based on all available lensing evidence, we construct and present strong-lensing mass models for these galaxy clusters. The clusters span a redshift range of 0.176<z<0.66 with a median redshift of z=0.45, and sample a wide range of dynamical masses, 1.5<M_200_<35x10^14^M_{sun}_, as estimated from their velocity dispersions. As these clusters were selected as lenses primarily owing to a fortuitous alignment with background galaxies that results in giant arcs, they exhibit a wide range in Einstein radii, 1.3"<{theta}_E_<23.1" for a source at z=2, with a median {theta}_E_=10.8".
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/799/95
- Title:
- Structure in 3D galaxy distribution. II. Voids
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/799/95
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The major uncertainties in studies of the multi-scale structure of the universe arise not from observational errors but from the variety of legitimate definitions and detection methods for individual structures. To facilitate the study of these methodological dependencies, we have carried out 12 different analyses defining structures in various ways. This has been done in a purely geometrical way by utilizing the HOP (Eisenstein+, 1998ApJ...498..137E) algorithm as a unique parameter-free method of assigning groups of galaxies to local density maxima or minima. From three density estimation techniques (smoothing kernels, Bayesian blocks, and self-organizing maps) applied to three data sets (the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7, the Millennium simulation, and randomly distributed points) we tabulate information that can be used to construct catalogs of structures connected to local density maxima and minima. We also introduce a void finder that utilizes a method to assemble Delaunay tetrahedra into connected structures and characterizes regions empty of galaxies in the source catalog.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/358/1116
- Title:
- Structure of early-type galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/358/1116
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the Photometric Plane (PHP), namely the relation between the effective radius r_e_, the mean surface brightness within that radius {mu}_e_ and the Sersic index n, in optical (R and I) and near-infrared (NIR; K) bands for a large sample of early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the rich cluster MS 1008 at z=0.306.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/147/52
- Title:
- Structures in the Chandra Deep Field-South
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/147/52
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a comprehensive structure detection analysis of the 0.3deg^2^ area of the MUSYC-ACES field, which covers the Chandra Deep Field-South (CDFS). Using a density-based clustering algorithm on the MUSYC and ACES photometric and spectroscopic catalogs, we find 62 overdense regions up to redshifts of 1, including clusters, groups, and filaments. We also present the detection of a relatively small void of ~10Mpc^2^ at z~0.53. All structures are confirmed using the DBSCAN method, including the detection of nine structures previously reported in the literature. We present a catalog of all structures present, including their central position, mean redshift, velocity dispersions, and classification based on their morphological and spectroscopic distributions. In particular, we find 13 galaxy clusters and 6 large groups/small clusters. Comparison of these massive structures with published XMM-Newton imaging (where available) shows that 80% of these structures are associated with diffuse, soft-band (0.4-1keV) X-ray emission, including 90% of all objects classified as clusters. The presence of soft-band X-ray emission in these massive structures (M_200_{>=}4.9x10^13^M_{sun}_) provides a strong independent confirmation of our methodology and classification scheme. In the closest two clusters identified (z<0.13) high-quality optical ur photometric sample contains 5522 galaxies imaging from the Deep2c field of the Garching-Bonn Deep Survey reveals the cD galaxies and demonstrates that they sit at the center of the detected X-ray emission. Nearly 60% of the clusters, groups, and filaments are detected in the known enhanced density regions of the CDFS at z=~0.13, 0.52, 0.68, and 0.73. Additionally, all of the clusters, bar the most distant, are found in these overdense redshift regions. Many of the clusters and groups exhibit signs of ongoing formation seen in their velocity distributions, position within the detected cosmic web, and in one case through the presence of tidally disrupted central galaxies exhibiting trails of stars. These results all provide strong support for hierarchical structure formation up to redshifts of 1.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/369/1131
- Title:
- Structures in the GA region
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/369/1131
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- To further our understanding of the Great Attractor (GA), we have undertaken a redshift survey using the 2dF on the AAT. Clusters and filaments in the GA region were targeted with 25 separate pointings resulting in approximately 2600 new redshifts. Targets included poorly studied X-ray clusters from the CIZA catalogue as well as the Cen-Crux and PKS 1343-601 clusters, both of which lie close to the classic GA centre. For nine clusters in the region, we report velocity distributions as well as virial and projected mass estimates. The virial mass of CIZA J1324.75736, now identified as a separate structure from the Cen-Crux cluster, is found to be ~3x10^14^M_{sun}_ in good agreement with the X-ray inferred mass. In the PKS 1343-601 field, five redshifts are measured of which four are new. An analysis of redshifts from this survey, in combination with those from the literature, reveals the dominant structure in the GA region to be a large filament, which appears to extend from Abell S0639 (l=281{deg}, b=+11{deg}) to (l~5{deg}, b~-50{deg}), encompassing the Cen-Crux, CIZA J1324.75736, Norma and Pavo II clusters. Behind the Norma Cluster at cz~15000km/s, the masses of four rich clusters are calculated. These clusters (Triangulum-Australis, Ara, CIZA J1514.64558 and CIZA J1410.44246) may contribute to a continued large- scale flow beyond the GA. The results of these observations will be incorporated into a subsequent analysis of the GA flow.
1016. Study of Abell 119
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/105/788
- Title:
- Study of Abell 119
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/105/788
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report 60 new radial velocities, as well as new photographic and CCD photometry.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/669/714
- Title:
- Subaru weak-lensing survey. I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/669/714
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of an ongoing weak-lensing survey conducted with the Subaru Telescope whose initial goal is to locate and study the distribution of shear-selected structures, or halos. Using a Suprime-Cam imaging survey spanning 21.82deg^2^, we present a catalog of 100 candidate halos located from lensing-convergence maps. Our sample is reliably drawn from that subset of our survey area (totaling 16.72deg^2^) uncontaminated by bright stars and edge effects and is limited at a convergence signal-to-noise ratio of 3.69. To validate the sample, detailed spectroscopic measures have been made for 26 candidates using the Subaru multiobject spectrograph, FOCAS. All are confirmed as clusters of galaxies, but two arise as the superposition of multiple clusters viewed along the line of sight. Including data available in the literature and an ongoing Keck spectroscopic campaign, a total of 41 halos now have reliable redshifts.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/384/1611
- Title:
- Submm observations in gravitational lenses
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/384/1611
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have conducted a submillimetre mapping survey of faint, gravitationally lensed sources, where we have targeted 12 galaxy clusters and additionally the New Technology Telescope (NTT) Deep Field. The total area surveyed is 71.5arcmin^2^ in the image plane; correcting for gravitational lensing, the total area surveyed is 40arcmin^2^ in the source plane for a typical source redshift z>>2.5. In the deepest maps, an image plane depth of 1{sigma} rms ~0.8mJy is reached. This survey is the largest survey to date to reach such depths. In total 59 sources were detected, including three multiply imaged sources. The gravitational lensing makes it possible to detect sources with flux density below the blank field confusion limit. The lensing-corrected fluxes range from 0.11 to 19mJy. After correcting for multiplicity, there are 10 sources with fluxes <2mJy of which seven have submJy fluxes, doubling the number of such sources known. Number counts are determined below the confusion limit. At 1mJy, the integrated number count is ~10^4^deg^-2^, and at 0.5mJy it is ~2x10^4^deg^-2^. Based on the number counts, at a source plan flux limit of 0.1mJy, essentially all of the 850-m background emission has been resolved. The dominant contribution (>50 per cent) to the integrated background arises from sources with fluxes S850 between 0.4 and 2.5mJy, while the bright sources S850>6mJy contribute only 10 per cent.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/470/39
- Title:
- Substructures in WINGS clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/470/39
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We search for and characterize substructures in the projected distribution of galaxies observed in the wide field CCD images of the 77 nearby clusters of the WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (WINGS). This sample is complete in X-ray flux in the redshift range 0.04<z<0.07. We search for substructures in WINGS clusters with DEDICA, an adaptive-kernel procedure. We test the procedure on Monte-Carlo simulations of the observed frames and determine the reliability for the detected structures.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/376/1073
- Title:
- Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in galaxy clusters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/376/1073
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In a search for evidence of the short wavelength increment in the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect, we have analysed archival galaxy cluster data from the Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, resulting in the most complete pointed survey of clusters at 850{mu}m to date. SCUBA's 850{mu}m passband overlaps the peak of the SZ increment. The sample consists of 44 galaxy clusters in the range 0<z<1.3. Maps of each of the clusters have been made and sources have been extracted; as an ancillary product, we generate the most thorough galaxy cluster point source list yet from SCUBA. 17 of these clusters are free of obvious active galactic nuclei (AGN) and have data deep enough to provide interesting measurements of the expected SZ signal.
