- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/139/1542
- Title:
- A catalog of MIPSGAL disk and ring sources
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/139/1542
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of 416 extended, resolved, disk and ringlike objects as detected in the MIPSGAL 24um survey of the Galactic plane. This catalog is the result of a search in the MIPSGAL image data for generally circularly symmetric, extended "bubbles" without prior knowledge or expectation of their physical nature. Most of the objects have no extended counterpart at 8um or 70um, with less than 20% detections at each wavelength. For the 54 objects with central point sources, the sources are nearly always seen in all Infrared Array Camera bands. About 70 objects (16%) have been previously identified, with another 35 listed as Infrared Astronomical Satellite sources.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/150/17
- Title:
- A catalog of point sources toward NGC 1333
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/150/17
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- I present a catalog of point-source objects toward NGC 1333, resolving a wide variety of confusion about source names (and occasionally positions) in the literature. I incorporate data from optical to radio wavelengths, but focus most of the effort on being complete and accurate from J (1.25{mu}m) to 24{mu}m. The catalog encompasses 52^{deg}^<R.A.<52.5{deg} and 31{deg}<decl.<31.6{deg}. Cross-identifications include those from more than 25 papers and catalogs from 1994 to 2014, primarily those in wide use as origins of nomenclature. Gaps in our knowledge are identified, with the most important being a lack of spectroscopy for spectral types or even confirmation of youth and/or cluster membership. I fit a slope to the spectral energy distribution (SED) between 2 and 24{mu}m for the members (and candidate members) to obtain an SED classification, and I compare the resulting classes to those for the same sources in the literature, and for an SED fit between 2 and 8{mu}m. While there are certainly differences, for the majority of the sources, there is good agreement.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/412/127
- Title:
- ACCESS. II. Shapley galaxies FUV-FIR photometry
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/412/127
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present panoramic Spitzer/MIPS mid- and far-infrared (MIR/FIR) and GALEX ultraviolet imaging of the most massive and dynamically active system in the local Universe, the Shapley supercluster at z=0.048, covering the five clusters that make up the supercluster core. We combine these data with existing spectroscopic data from 814 confirmed supercluster members to produce the first study of a local rich cluster including both ultraviolet and infrared luminosity functions (LFs).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/710/597
- Title:
- Accretion in disks in Cep OB2
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/710/597
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present accretion rates for a large number of solar-type stars in the Cep OB2 region, based on U-band observations. Our study comprises 95 members of the ~4Myr old cluster Tr 37 (including 20 "transition" objects (TOs)), as well as the only classical T Tauri star (CTTS) in the ~12Myr old cluster NGC 7160. The stars show different disk morphologies, with the majority of them having evolved and flattened disks. The typical accretion rates are about 1 order of magnitude lower than in regions aged 1-2Myr, and we find no strong correlation between disk morphology and accretion rates. Although half of the TOs are not accreting, the median accretion rates of normal CTTS and accreting "transition" disks are similar (~3x10^-9^ and 2x10^-9^M_{sun}_/yr, respectively). Comparison with other regions suggests that the TOs observed at different ages do not necessarily represent the same type of objects, which is consistent with the fact that the different processes that can lead to reduced IR excess/inner disk clearing (e.g., binarity, dust coagulation/settling, photoevaporation, giant planet formation) do not operate on the same timescales.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/769/21
- Title:
- Accretion luminosities of young stars from Pf{beta}
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/769/21
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this work, we introduce the use of HI Pfund {beta} (Pf{beta}; 4.6538{mu}m) as a tracer of mass accretion from protoplanetary disks onto young stars. Pf{beta} was serendipitously observed in NIRSPEC and CRIRES surveys of CO fundamental emission, amounting to a sample size of 120 young stars with detected Pf{beta} emission. Using a subsample of disks with previously measured accretion luminosities, we show that Pf{beta} line luminosity is well correlated with accretion luminosity over a range of at least three orders of magnitude. We use this correlation to derive accretion luminosities for all 120 targets, 65 of which are previously unreported in the literature. The conversion from accretion luminosity to accretion rate is limited by the availability of stellar mass and radius measurements; nevertheless, we also report accretion rates for 67 targets, 16 previously unmeasured. Our large sample size and our ability to probe high extinction values allow for relatively unbiased comparisons between different types of disks.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/694/425
- Title:
- A Chandra X-ray observation of L1251B
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/694/425
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- I report the results of a 60ks X-ray observation of the L1251 dark cloud in Cepheus, which was acquired with the ACIS-I camera on board the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. Forty-three compact X-ray sources were detected. The field of view was centered on the position of IRAS 22376+7455, an embedded Class 0/I protostar that is closely associated with the bright CO emission core, L1251B-Core E. A very intense impulsive X-ray flare was observed from a location within the formal error ellipse of the IRAS source and in close proximity (within <~1") to a thermal continuum radio source, VLA 3. Given their small spatial offsets, the radio, far-infrared, and X-ray objects appear to be identical and consequently the likely origin and driving source of high-velocity gas flows that are observed in L1251B.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/455/903
- Title:
- ACIS-I observations of NGC 2264
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/455/903
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper's goal is to improve the member census of the NGC 2264 star-forming region and study the origin of X-ray activity in young PMS stars. We analyze a deep, 100ks long, Chandra ACIS observation covering a 17'x17' field in NGC 2264. The preferential detection in X-rays of low-mass PMS stars gives strong indications of their membership. We study X-ray activity as a function of stellar and circumstellar characteristics by correlating the X-ray luminosities, temperatures, and absorptions with optical and near-infrared data from the literature.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/260
- Title:
- Ackermann red stars
- Short Name:
- II/260
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the late 1960s Gerhard Ackermann published two lists of extremely red stars (1968ZA.....69..130A and 1970A&A.....8..315A), including what appeared to be reliable spectral classifications for a few hundred stars. The two published papers provide details of the observing and analysis, made between June and October 1968 at the Heidelberg observatory with the 25cm f/3.6 Schmidt camera together with a 10-degree UBK7 prism yielding a dispersion of 3500 {AA}/mm at the atmospheric A band (7700{AA}). Exposures on ammonia-hypersensitized Kodak I-N emulsion + RG665 filter were obtained along with direct plates on I-N emulsion as well as 103a-E + OG550, totalling 101 exposures in all. The spectra were classified by following the precepts of Cameron & Nassau (1955ApJ...122..177C) and Nassau & Velghe (1964ApJ...139..190N). Ackermann initiated photoelectric observations at I and K, but obviously the Heidelberg weather was not conducive to pursuing this. Because the calibration of the photometry on the direct plates was by necessity rather crude, Ackermann's photometric results are not reported here -- the procedures used were sufficient to identify the reddest stars, but not for much else. Approximate V magnitudes were added for all the stars -- for the most part these are merely averages of the photo-blue and -red magnitudes in both GSC-2.2 and USNO-B1.0, but their zero-point and scale should be reliable at the few-tenths magnitude level in this range. Coordinates were drawn from either UCAC2 or 2MASS depending mainly on Declination, since UCAC2 extends only to about +40 Dec in this area. The UCAC2 positions should be good to better than 0.1", and those from 2MASS to 0.2". In a few cases, such as gross overexposure in 2MASS, positions are from various Schmidt survey catalogues, as indicated with each entry. The first 13 stars of the catalog come from the concluding volume of the ZA paper; in the 1970 paper, Ackermann refers to these stars using the acronym HDK, which is adopted here. The published table gave rather rough arcminute-precision positions (for equinox 1965). Star 6 was recovered 1 degree east of the nominal place, and identified with the variable star WX CMi. Along with the positions and IDs, the table shows V magnitudes and the spectral types given in the original paper. Some of the stars are within the region covered by the ASAS-3 survey, so reliable V magnitudes are available along with beautiful lightcurves. Ackermann's second much longer list contains rough photometry from the POSS-I prints for some 400 very red stars in the Cygnus starcloud, and for 254 of these spectral types were also determined. The stars without spectral classifications comprise a diverse group including both red/reddened late-type stars and greatly obscured hotter stars, but no real astrophysical information is given for any of them beyond sheer redness -- these stars are omitted from the catalog. In consultation with Prof Ackermann, the following changes have been made to the spectral types: for stars shown in the original table with a hyphen between two types (e.g. M5-M6), this was to show that the type was uncertain to that degree (i.e. M5 or M6), for which the 'slash' notation of Nancy Houk was preferred, and thus M5-M6 becomes M5/6. One star, 78-0-144, exhibited a range in types, and it is shown as M7-M9. Ackermann also indicated a number of stars as being of very-late type with VO present (separable from the A-band), but where the star was too faint to classify accurately. He agrees these are likely to be in the range M7 to M9, and again these are shown in the slash-style notation as M7/9:, with the colon added to indicate uncertainty since the types were not explicit in the original, and sometimes a question mark for those already marked as uncertain in the original. These changes were made so that machine parsing schemes will be better able to handle the classifications.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/477/55
- Title:
- ACO 1825 and AC 114 EROs photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/477/55
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the properties and nature of extremely red galaxies (ERO, R-K>=5.6) found behind two lensing clusters and compare them with other known galaxy populations. New HST/ACS, Spitzer (IRAC and MIPS), and Chandra/ACIS observations of the two lensing clusters Abell 1835 and AC 114 (ACCG 114) have been obtained, combined with our earlier optical and near-IR observations and used to study EROs in these deep fields.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/243/21
- Title:
- A complete sample of broad-line AGN from SDSS-DR7
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/243/21
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A new, complete sample of 14584 broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z<0.35 is presented, which are uncovered homogeneously from the complete database of galaxies and quasars observed spectroscopically in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Seventh Data Release. The stellar continuum is properly removed for each spectrum with significant host absorption line features, and careful analyses of the emission line spectra, particularly in the H{alpha} and H{beta} wavebands, are carried out. The broad Balmer emission line, particularly H{alpha}, is used to indicate the presence of an AGN. The broad H{alpha} lines have luminosities in a range of 10^38.5^-10^44.3^erg/s, and line widths (FWHMs) of 500-34000km/s. The virial black hole masses, estimated from the broad-line measurements, span a range of 10^5.1^-10^10.3^M_{sun}_, and the Eddington ratios vary from -3.3 to 1.3 in logarithmic scale. Other quantities such as multiwavelength photometric properties and flags denoting peculiar line profiles are also included in this catalog. We describe the construction of this catalog and briefly discuss its properties. The catalog is publicly available online. This homogeneously selected AGN catalog, along with the accurately measured spectral parameters, provides the most updated, largest AGN sample data, which will enable further comprehensive investigations of the properties of the AGN population in the low-redshift universe.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/241/38
- Title:
- A comprehensive analysis of Spitzer supernovae
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/241/38
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelength regime offers several advantages for following the late-time evolution of supernovae (SNe). First, the peaks of the SN spectral energy distributions shift toward longer wavelengths, following the photospheric phase. Second, mid-IR observations suffer less from effects of interstellar extinction. Third, and perhaps most important, the mid-IR traces dust formation and circumstellar interaction at late times (>100 days) after the radioactive ejecta component fades. The Spitzer Space Telescope has provided substantial mid-IR observations of SNe since its launch in 2003. More than 200 SNe have been targeted, but there are even more SNe that have been observed serendipitously. Here we present the results of a comprehensive study based on archival Spitzer/IRAC images of more than 1100 SN positions; from this sample, 119 SNe of various subclasses have been detected, including 45 SNe with previously unpublished mid-IR photometry. The photometry reveals significant amounts of warm dust in some cases. We perform an in-depth analysis to constrain the origin and heating mechanism of the dust, and present the resulting statistics.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/154/69
- Title:
- ACRONYM II. The {beta} Pictoris Moving Group
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/154/69
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We confirm 66 low-mass stellar and brown dwarf systems (K7-M9) plus 19 visual or spectroscopic companions of the {beta} Pictoris moving group (BPMG). Of these, 41 are new discoveries, increasing the known low-mass members by 45%. We also add four objects to the 14 known with masses predicted to be less than 0.07 M_{sun}_. Our efficient photometric + kinematic selection process identified 104 low-mass candidates, which we observed with ground-based spectroscopy. We collected infrared observations of the latest spectral types (>M5) to search for low-gravity objects. These and all <M5 candidates were observed with high-resolution optical spectrographs to measure the radial velocities and youth indicators, such as lithium absorption and H{alpha} emission, needed to confirm BPMG membership, achieving a 63% confirmation rate. We also compiled the most complete census of BPMG membership, with which we tested the efficiency and false-membership assignments using our selection and confirmation criteria. Using the new census, we assess a group age of 22+/-6 Myr, consistent with past estimates. With the now-densely sampled lithium depletion boundary, we resolve the broadening of the boundary by either an age spread or astrophysical influences on lithium-burning rates. We find that 69% of the now-known members with AFGKM primaries are M stars, nearing the expected value of 75%. However, the new initial mass function for the BPMG shows a deficit of 0.2-0.3 M_{sun}_ stars by a factor of ~2. We expect that the AFGK census of the BPMG is also incomplete, probably due to biases of searches toward the nearest stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/795/161
- Title:
- Activity and rotation in Praesepe and the Hyades
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/795/161
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Open clusters are collections of stars with a single, well-determined age, and can be used to investigate the connections between angular-momentum evolution and magnetic activity over a star's lifetime. We present the results of a comparative study of the relationship between stellar rotation and activity in two benchmark open clusters: Praesepe and the Hyades. As they have the same age and roughly solar metallicity, these clusters serve as an ideal laboratory for testing the agreement between theoretical and empirical rotation-activity relations at ~600 Myr. We have compiled a sample of 720 spectra - more than half of which are new observations - for 516 high-confidence members of Praesepe; we have also obtained 139 new spectra for 130 high-confidence Hyads. We have also collected rotation periods (P_rot_) for 135 Praesepe members and 87 Hyads. To compare H{alpha} emission, an indicator of chromospheric activity, as a function of color, mass, and Rossby number R_o_, we first calculate an expanded set of {chi} values, with which we can obtain the H{alpha} to bolometric luminosity ratio, L_H{alpha}_/L_bol_, even when spectra are not flux-calibrated and/or stars lack reliable distances. Our {chi} values cover a broader range of stellar masses and colors (roughly equivalent to spectral types from K0 to M9), and exhibit better agreement between independent calculations, than existing values. Unlike previous authors, we find no difference between the two clusters in their H{alpha} equivalent width or L_H{alpha}_/L_bol_ distributions, and therefore take the merged H{alpha} and P_rot_ data to be representative of 600 Myr old stars. Our analysis shows that H{alpha} activity in these stars is saturated for R_O_<=0.11\-0.03_^+0.02^. Above that value activity declines as a power-law with slope {beta}=0.73_-0.12_^+0.16^, before dropping off rapidly at R_o_{approx} 0.4. These data provide a useful anchor for calibrating the age-activity-rotation relation beyond 600 Myr.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/Ap/62.147
- Title:
- Activity types of ROSAT/SDSS galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/other/Ap/62.14
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this study we carry out detailed spectral classification of 173 AGN candidates from the Joint HRC/BHRC sample, which is a combination of HRC (Hamburg-ROSAT Catalogue) and BHRC (Byurakan-Hamburg-ROSAT Catalogue). These objects were revealed as optical counterparts for ROSAT X-ray sources, however spectra for 173 of them are given in SDSS without definite spectral classification. We studied these 173 objects using the SDSS spectra and revealed the detailed activity types for them. Three diagnostic diagrams and direct examination of the spectra were used to have more confident classification. We also made identification of these sources in other wavelength ranges and calculated some of their parameters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/697/1578
- Title:
- A debris disk study of Praesepe
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/697/1578
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 24um photometry of the intermediate-age open cluster Praesepe. We assemble a catalog of 193 probable cluster members that are detected in optical databases, the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), and at 24um, within an area of ~2.47deg^2^. Mid-IR excesses indicating debris disks are found for one early-type and for three solar-type stars. Corrections for sampling statistics yield a 24um excess fraction (debris disk fraction) of 6.5%+/-4.1% for luminous and 1.9%+/-1.2% for solar-type stars. The incidence of excesses is in agreement with the decay trend of debris disks as a function of age observed for other cluster and field stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/446/274
- Title:
- A deep catalogue of classical Be stars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/446/274
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalogue of 247 photometrically and spectroscopically confirmed fainter classical Be stars (13<r<16) in the direction of the Perseus Arm of the Milky Way (1{deg}<b<+4{deg}, 120{deg}<l<140{deg}). The catalogue consists of 181 IPHAS-selected new classical Be stars, in addition to 66 objects that we studied in our previous work more closely, and three stars identified as classical Be stars in earlier work. This study more than doubles the number known in the region. Photometry spanning 0.6-5um, spectral types, and interstellar reddenings are given for each object. The spectral types were determined from low-resolution spectra ({lambda}/{Delta}_{lambda}~800-2000), to a precision of 1-3 subtypes. The interstellar reddenings are derived from the (r-i) colour, using a method that corrects for circumstellar disc emission. The colour excesses obtained range from E(B-V)=0.3 up to 1.6 a distribution that modestly extends the range reported in the literature for Perseus-Arm open clusters. For around half the sample, the reddenings obtained are compatible with measures of the total sightline Galactic extinction. Many of these are likely to lie well beyond the Perseus Arm.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/899/132
- Title:
- Adiabatic Mass Loss in Binary Stars. III.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/899/132
- Date:
- 14 Mar 2022 07:06:32
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The distinguishing feature of the evolution of close binary stars is the role played by the mass exchange between the component stars. Whether or not the mass transfer is dynamically stable is one of the essential questions in binary evolution. In the limit of extremely rapid mass transfer, the response of a donor star in an interacting binary becomes asymptotically one of adiabatic expansion. We use the adiabatic mass-loss model to systematically survey the thresholds for dynamical timescale mass transfer over the entire span of possible donor star evolutionary states. We also simulate mass-loss process with isentropic envelopes, the specific entropy of which is fixed to be that at the base of the convective envelope, to artificially mimic the effect of such mass loss in superadiabatic surface convection regions, where the adiabatic approximation fails. We illustrate the general adiabatic response of 3.2M{odot} donor stars at different evolutionary stages. We extend our study to a grid of donor stars with different masses (from 0.1 to 100 M{sun} with Z=0.02) and at different evolutionary stages. We proceed to present our criteria for dynamically unstable mass transfer in both tabular and graphical forms. For red giant branch (RGB) and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) donors in systems with such mass ratios, they may have convective envelopes deep enough to evolve into common envelopes on a thermal timescale, if the donor star overfills its outer Lagrangian radius. Our results show that the RGB and AGB stars tend to be more stable than previously believed, and this may be helpful to explain the abundance of observed post-AGB binary stars with an orbital period of around 1000 days.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/658/358
- Title:
- Ae/Be stars of Magellanic Bridge in JHKs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/658/358
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have found Herbig Ae/Be star candidates in the western region of the Magellanic Bridge. Using the near-infrared camera SIRIUS and the 1.4m telescope IRSF, we surveyed ~3.0{deg}x1.3{deg} (24{deg}<~RA<~36{deg}, -75.0{deg}<~DE<~-73.7{deg}) in the J, H, and Ks bands. On the basis of colors and magnitudes, about 200 Herbig Ae/Be star candidates are selected. Considering the contaminations by miscellaneous sources, such as foreground stars and early-type dwarfs in the Magellanic Bridge, we estimate that about 80 (#40%) of the candidates are likely to be Herbig Ae/Be stars. We also found one concentration of the candidates at the young star cluster NGC 796, strongly suggesting the existence of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars in the Magellanic Bridge. This is the first detection of PMS star candidates in the Magellanic Bridge, and if they are genuine PMS stars, this could be direct evidence of recent star formation. However, the estimate of the number of Herbig Ae/Be stars depends on the fraction of classical Be stars, and thus a more precise determination of the Be star fraction or observations to differentiate between the Herbig Ae/Be stars and classical Be stars are required.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/220/10
- Title:
- AEGIS-X Deep survey of EGS (AEGIS-XD)
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/220/10
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of deep Chandra imaging of the central region of the Extended Groth Strip, the AEGIS-X Deep (AEGIS-XD) survey. When combined with previous Chandra observations of a wider area of the strip, AEGIS-X Wide (AEGIS-XW), these provide data to a nominal exposure depth of 800ks in the three central ACIS-I fields, a region of approximately 0.29deg^2^. This is currently the third deepest X-ray survey in existence; a factor ~2-3 shallower than the Chandra Deep Fields (CDFs), but over an area ~3 times greater than each CDF. We present a catalog of 937 point sources detected in the deep Chandra observations, along with identifications of our X-ray sources from deep ground-based, Spitzer, GALEX, and Hubble Space Telescope imaging. Using a likelihood ratio analysis, we associate multiband counterparts for 929/937 of our X-ray sources, with an estimated 95% reliability, making the identification completeness approximately 94% in a statistical sense. Reliable spectroscopic redshifts for 353 of our X-ray sources are available predominantly from Keck (DEEP2/3) and MMT Hectospec, so the current spectroscopic completeness is ~38%. For the remainder of the X-ray sources, we compute photometric redshifts based on multiband photometry in up to 35 bands from the UV to mid-IR. Particular attention is given to the fact that the vast majority the X-ray sources are active galactic nuclei and require hybrid templates. Our photometric redshifts have mean accuracy of {sigma}=0.04 and an outlier fraction of approximately 5%, reaching {sigma}=0.03 with less than 4% outliers in the area covered by CANDELS.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/117/446
- Title:
- AFGL 5157 near-IR imaging
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/117/446
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present near-infrared images of the star-forming region AFGL 5157 in the JHK broadband filters and H_2_v=1-0S(1) narrowband filter. The images reveal a dense cluster of stars and infrared nebulosities associated with previously known infrared sources. Of 54 near-infrared sources detected in the nebula, NGC 1985, 12 exhibit infrared excesses typical of T Tauri stars, Herbig Ae/Be stars, and protostars. The magnitude and color distribution of the cluster of stars in the nebula are found to be different from those outside the nebular region. The K'-magnitude distribution of the cluster is quite flat, while the noncluster is peaked toward the low magnitude. The [H-K'] color of the cluster also displays 0.3 mag redder than that of the noncluster. The infrared nebula displays a bright nucleus with two spirals extended to the north and south. In light of the color properties of the nebula, we propose a shell model for the nebular structure that could be formed by star-forming activity of the central cluster.