- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/896/100
- Title:
- Kinematic structure of the Galactic Center S cluster
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/896/100
- Date:
- 11 Mar 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a detailed analysis of the kinematics of 112 stars that mostly comprise the high-velocity S cluster and orbit the supermassive black hole Sgr A* at the center of the Milky Way. For 39 of them, orbital elements are known; for the remainder, we know proper motions. The distribution of the inclinations and the proper motion flight directions deviate significantly from a uniform distribution, which one expects if the orientation of the orbits are random. Across the central arcseconds, the S-cluster stars are arranged in two almost edge-on disks that are located at a position angle approximately +/-45{deg} with respect to the Galactic plane. The angular momentum vectors for stars in each disk point in both directions, i.e., the stars in a given disk rotate in opposite ways. The poles of this structure are located only about 25{deg} from the line of sight. This structure may be the result of a resonance process that started with the formation of the young B-dwarf stars in the cluster about 6Myr ago. Alternatively, it indicated the presence of a disturber at a distance from the center comparable to the distance of the compact stellar association IRS 13.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/866/139
- Title:
- Knots in the deep [FeII]+[SiI] image of the SNR Cas A
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/866/139
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a long-exposure (~10hr), narrowband image of the supernova (SN) remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) centered at 1.644{mu}m emission. The passband contains [FeII] 1.644{mu}m and [SiI] 1.645{mu}m lines, and our "deep [FeII]+[SiI] image" provides an unprecedented panoramic view of Cas A, showing both shocked and unshocked SN ejecta, together with shocked circumstellar medium at subarcsecond (~0.7" or 0.012pc) resolution. The diffuse emission from the unshocked SN ejecta has a form of clumps, filaments, and arcs, and their spatial distribution correlates well with that of the Spitzer [SiII] infrared emission, suggesting that the emission is likely due to [SiI] not [FeII] as in shocked material. The structure of the optically invisible western area of Cas A is clearly seen for the first time. The area is filled with many quasi-stationary flocculi (QSFs) and fragments of the disrupted ejecta shell. We identified 309 knots in the deep [FeII]+[SiI] image and classified them into QSFs and fast-moving knots (FMKs). The comparison with previous optical plates indicates that the lifetime of most QSFs is >~60yr. The total H+He mass of QSFs is ~0.23M_{sun}_, implying that the mass fraction of dense clumps in the progenitor's mass ejection immediately prior to the SN explosion is about 4%-6%. FMKs in the deep [FeII]+[SiI] image mostly correspond to S-rich ejecta knots in optical studies, while those outside the southeastern disrupted ejecta shell appear Fe-rich. The mass of the [FeII] line emitting, shocked dense Fe ejecta is ~3x10^-5^M_{sun}_.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/109/709
- Title:
- K survey of Ori A molecular cloud
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/109/709
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results from a 2.2{mu}m (limiting K about 14.5mag) survey of the northern portion of the Orion A molecular cloud. A total of 3548 sources were detected in the 1472arcmin^2^ area surveyed. We detect clustering of 2.2{mu}m sources at the locations of the Trapezium and OMC-2. No strict boundaries for these clusters could be drawn from our data because we find that the entire region surveyed shows an overabundance of sources when compared with background field levels. We find that the form of the observed K luminosity function (KLF) of stars near the Trapezium is consistent with that predicted from a Miller and Scalo (ApJS 41, 513 (1979) IMF, if the age of the cluster is about 1Myr. Away from the Trapezium and the OMC-2, the KLF of stars suggests that either this population contains more low mass stars or that it is older than the Trapezium stars. The survey was carried out using the Ohio State InfraRed Imaging System (OSIRIS) 256x256 HgCdTe array on the Perkins 1.8m telescope in November 1992. In survey mode OSIRIS provides a spatial resolution of 1.50arcsec/pixel; the total field of view of the camera is 6.4arcmin. The telescope was rastered on 4.2arcmin steps to produce a mosaic approximately 39x39arcmin, centered near the Trapezium. A total of 81 K-band images were obtained, each with an exposure time about 3s.
574. KX redshift survey
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/328/150
- Title:
- KX redshift survey
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/328/150
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper we present preliminary spectroscopic results from a small-area faint K-excess (KX) survey, and compare KX selection against UVX selection. The aim of the KX method is to produce complete samples of QSOs that are flux-limited in the K band, in order to minimize any selection bias in samples of QSOs from the effects of reddening and extinction. Using the photometric catalogue of the ESO Imaging Survey Chandra Deep Field South (48arcmin^2^) we have identified compact objects with J-K colours redder than the stellar sequence that are brighter than K=19.5. We have obtained spectra of 33 candidates, using the LDSS++ spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT). Amongst the 11 bluer candidates, with V-J<3, three are confirmed as QSOs. Identification of the 22 redder candidates with V-J>=3 is substantially incomplete, but so far no reddened QSOs have been found. Near-infrared spectroscopy will be more effective in identifying some of these targets. Only two UVX (U-B<-0.2) sources brighter than K=19.5 are found that are not also KX selected. These are both identified as galactic stars. Thus KX selection appears to select all UVX QSOs. The surface density of QSOs in the blue subsample (V-J<3) at K<=19.5 is 325^+136^_-177_{deg}^-2^. Because identification of the red subsample (V-J>=3) is substantially incomplete, the 2{sigma} upper limit on the density of reddened QSOs is large, <1150{deg}^-2^. As anticipated, at these faint magnitudes the KX sample includes several compact galaxies. Of the 14 with measured redshifts, there are roughly equal numbers of early- and late-type objects. Nearly all the early-type galaxies are found in a single structure at z=0.66.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RAA/15.1424
- Title:
- LAMOST luminous infrared galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/other/RAA/15.1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of 64 luminous infrared galaxies, based on new observations of 20 square degrees from the LAMOST Complete Spectroscopic Survey of Pointing Area at the Southern Galactic Cap and the WISE 22um catalog from the AllWISE Data Release. Half of them are classified as late-type spirals and the others are classified as peculiar/compact galaxies. The peculiar/compact galaxies tend to exhibit higher luminosities and lower stellar masses. We also separate AGNs from HII galaxies in a simple way by examining LAMOST spectra. Those cases show that host AGNs are easily distinguished from others in the mid-infrared color-color diagrams.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/228
- Title:
- Las Campanas Infrared Survey
- Short Name:
- VII/228
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Las Campanas Infrared Survey, based on broadband optical and near-infrared photometry, is designed to robustly identify a statistically significant and representative sample of evolved galaxies at redshifts z>1. We have completed an H-band imaging survey over 1.1{deg}^2^ of sky in six separate fields. The average 5{sigma} detection limit in a 4" diameter aperture is H~20.8. Here we describe the design of the survey, the observation strategies, data-reduction techniques, and object identification procedures. We present sample near-infrared and optical photometric catalogs for objects identified in two survey fields. The optical images of the Hubble Deep Field-South region obtained from the literature reach 5{sigma} detection thresholds in a 4" diameter aperture of U~24.6, B~26.1, V~25.6, R~25.1, and I~24.2mag. The optical images of the Chandra Deep Field-South region obtained from our own observations reach 5 {sigma} detection thresholds in a 4" diameter aperture of V~26.8, R~26.2, I~25.3, and z'~23.7mag. We perform object detection in all bandpasses and identify>~54000 galaxies over 1408 arcmin^2^ of sky in the two fields. Of these galaxies, ~14000 are detected in the H band and ~2000 have the colors of evolved galaxies, I-H >~3, at z>~1.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/361/525
- Title:
- Las Campanas Infrared Survey. V.
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/361/525
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present deep Keck spectroscopy, using the Deep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph and the Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer spectrographs, of a large and representative sample of 67 extremely red objects (EROs) to H=20.5 in three fields (SSA22, Chandra Deep Field South and NTT Deep Field) drawn from the Las Campanas Infrared Survey (LCIRS). Using the colour cut (I-H)>3.0 (Vega magnitudes) adopted in earlier papers in this series, we verify the efficiency of this selection for locating and studying distant old sources. Spectroscopic redshifts are determined for 44 sources, of which only two are contaminating low-mass stars. When allowance is made for incompleteness, the spectroscopic redshift distribution closely matches that predicted earlier on the basis of photometric data.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/415/1479
- Title:
- LESS photometric redshift survey
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/415/1479
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We derive photometric redshifts from 17-band optical to mid-infrared photometry of 78 robust radio, 24um and Spitzer IRAC counterparts to 72 of the 126 submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) selected at 870um by LABOCA observations in the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South (ECDF-S). We test the photometric redshifts of the SMGs against the extensive archival spectroscopy in the ECDF-S.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/435/3376
- Title:
- L_FIR_ and L_CO_ for 247 extragalactic systems
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/435/3376
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- An analysis of 44GHz Very Large Array observations of the z=1.574 radio-loud quasar 3C 318 has revealed emission from the redshifted J=1-->0 transition of the CO molecule and spatially resolved the 6.3kpc radio jet associated with the quasar at 115GHz rest frame. The continuum-subtracted line emitter is spatially offset from the quasar nucleus by 0.33arcsec (2.82kpc in projection). This spatial offset has a significance of >8{sigma} and, together with a previously published -400km/s velocity offset measured in the J=2-->1 CO line relative to the systemic redshift of the quasar, rules out a circumnuclear starburst or molecular gas ring and suggests that the quasar host galaxy is either undergoing a major merger with a gas-rich galaxy or is otherwise a highly disrupted system. If the merger scenario is correct, then the event may be in its early stages, acting as the trigger for both the young radio jets in the quasar and a starburst in the merging galaxy. The total molecular gas mass in the spatially offset line emitter as measured from the ground-state CO line MH_2_=3.7(+/-0.4)x10^10^ ({alpha}CO/0.8)M_{sun}_. Assuming that the line emitter can be modelled as a rotating disc, an inclination-dependent upper limit is derived for its dynamical mass M_dyn_sin^2^(i)<3.2x10^9^M_{sun}_, suggesting that for MH2 to remain less than M_dyn_ the inclination angle must be i<16{deg}. The far-infrared and CO luminosities of 246 extragalactic systems are collated from the literature for comparison. The high molecular gas content of 3C 318 is consistent with that of the general population of high-redshift quasars and submillimetre galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/795/165
- Title:
- Line ratios in z~2-3 galaxies from KBSS-MOSFIRE
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/795/165
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present initial results of a deep near-IR spectroscopic survey covering the 15 fields of the Keck Baryonic Structure Survey using the recently commissioned MOSFIRE spectrometer on the Keck 1 telescope. We focus on a sample of 251 galaxies with redshifts 2.0<z<2.6, star formation rates (SFRs) 2<~SFR<~200 M_{sun}_/yr, and stellar masses 8.6<log(M_*_/M_{sun}_)<11.4, with high-quality spectra in both H- and K-band atmospheric windows. We show unambiguously that the locus of z~2.3 galaxies in the "BPT" nebular diagnostic diagram exhibits an almost entirely disjointed, yet similarly tight, relationship between the line ratios [N II] {lambda}6585/H{alpha} and [O III]/H{beta} as compared to local galaxies. Using photoionization models, we argue that the offset of the z~2.3 BPT locus relative to that at z~0 is caused by a combination of harder stellar ionizing radiation field, higher ionization parameter, and higher N/O at a given O/H compared to most local galaxies, and that the position of a galaxy along the z~2.3 star-forming BPT locus is surprisingly insensitive to gas-phase oxygen abundance. The observed nebular emission line ratios are most easily reproduced by models in which the net stellar ionizing radiation field resembles a blackbody with effective temperature T_eff_=50000-60000 K, the gas-phase oxygen abundances lie in the range 0.2<Z/Z_{sun}_<1.0, and the ratio of gas-phase N/O is close to the solar value. We critically assess the applicability at high redshift of commonly used strong line indices for estimating gas-phase metallicity, and consider the implications of the small intrinsic scatter of the empirical relationship between excitation-sensitive line indices and M_*_(i.e., the "mass-metallicity" relation) at z=~2.3.
